गीता अमृत -जोशी गुलाबनारायण पृ. 10

gita amrit -joshi gulabanarayan


gitopadesh ke pashchath bhagavat dharm ki sthiti
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srishti rachana ke vishay mean vedoan, upanishadoan tatha puranoan mean aisa varnan hai ki paramabrahm parameshvar ne hirangarbh arthat brahma ko srishti rachana karane ki ajna di jisaka anupalan karane ke liye brahma se marichi, adi sat manas putr utpann hue, aur un manas putroan ne srishti-rachana kram arambh karane ke liye “pravritti-marg” ka avalamban liya. isake atirikt brahma ke hi sanatkumar, kapil adi sat manas putr aur utpann hue, jinhoanne “nivritti-marg” arthat saankhy-marg ki jnananishtha ka avalamban liya.

gitaadhyay 3, shlok 3 mean yahi pratipadit kiya gaya hai, ki is lok mean keval do hi nishthaaian haian-

  • ek nivritti marg ki jo saankhyoan ki jnananishtha hai
  • doosari pravritti marg ki, jo karmayog ki karmanishtha hai.

karm ki jis pradhanata ko rrishabhadev ne svikar kiya hai, usamean pravritti aur nivritti donoan marg nihit haian. karm karane mean ek to karm karane ki kriya ka v doosara karm karane ki vasana ka in do tattvoan ka samavesh rahata hai. in do tattvoan mean se karm karana karmayog marg hai, aur doosare tattv vasana ka parityag karana nivritti-marg hai, jise jnan-nishtha ya sannyas kahate haian. is vasana tyag mean hi parigrah tyag, tapasya dvara chitt shuddhi, ahiansa, saty, astey, indriy-nigrah, brahmachary, vrat upavas adi a jate haian. atah rrishabhadev ki yah nishtha saankhy mat ki shuddh dvait nishtha thi jo bhagavat dharm ki keval ekaanki-nishtha hai.

rrishabhadev ki is shuddh dvait-nishtha ko manane vale jo achary hue vah ajitanath, sambhavanath, abhinandananath, sumitanath, supadmanath, supashrvanath, chandraprabhu, pushpadant, shitalanath, shrepaansanath, vasupadm, vimalanath, anantadas, dharmanath, santanath, kumbhanath, amaranath, mallinath, muni suvratanath, nriminath v naiminath yah 22 achary hue.

banaras ke kshatriy raja ashvasen ke putr ne jo parshvanath ke nam se vikhyat haian, sannyas grahan kar liya, tatha gahan tapasya karane ke pashchath unhean jnan prapt hua, aur ve rrishabhadev ke dvaitavad ka hi anupalan karane lage tatha saankhy ke sannyas marg ka hi upadesh dene lage. rrishabhadev ke anuyayiyoan mean parshvanath 23 vean achary the.

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