gita rahasy athava karmayog shastr -bal gangadhar tilak
| chitr:Prev.png | shrimadbhagavadgita : dasham adhyay
maharshay: sapht poorve chathvaro manavashtatha. (6) sat maharshi, unake pahale ke char, aur manu, mere hi manas, arthat man se nirman kiye hue, bhav haian ki jinase ( is ) lok mean praja huee hai. tilak ke anusar-[yadyapi is shhlok ke shabhd saral haian tathapi jin pauranik purushoan ko uddesh karake yah shhlok kaha gaya hai, unake samhbanhdh se tikakaroan mean bahut hi matabhed haian. visheshat: anekoan ne isaka nirnay kee prakar se kiya hai ki ‘pahale ke‘ ( poorve ) aur ‘char’ ( chathvar: ) padoan ka anhvay kis pad se lagana chahiye. sat maharshi prasiddh haian, paranhtu brahma ke ek kalhp mean chaudah manhvanhtar[1] hote haian aur prathyek manhvanhtar ke manu, devata evan saphtarshi bhinhn bhinhn hote haian[2]. isi se ‘pahale ke‘ shabhd ko sat maharshiyoan ka visheshan man kee logoan ne aisa arth kiya hai ki aj kal ke arthat vaivashvat manhvanhtar se pahale ke, chakshush manhvanhtaravale saphtarshi yahaan vivakshit haian. in saphtarshiyoan ke nam bhrigu, nabh, vivashvanh, sudhama, viraja, atinama aur sahishhnu haian. kinhtu hamare mat mean yah arth thik nahian hai. khyoanki aj-kal ke vaivashvat athava jis manhvanhtar mean gita kahi gee, usase-pahale ke manhnataravale saphtarshiyoan ko batalane ki yahaan koee avashhyakata nahian hai. at: vartaman manhvanhtar ke hi saphtarshiyoan ko lena chahiye. mahabharat-shantiparv ke narayaniyopakhhyan mean inake ye nam haian: -marichi, aangiras, atri, pulashthy, pulah, kratu aur vasishhth[3]; aur hamare mat se yahaan par yehi vivakshit haian. khyoanki gita mean narayaniy athava bhagavat-dharm hi vidhisahit pratipady hai. tathapi yahaan itana batala dena avashhyak hai ki marichi adi saphtarshiyoan ke ukht namoan mean kahian kahian agianras ke badale bhrigu ka nam paya jata hai aur kuchh shthanoan par to aisa varnan hai ki kashhyap, atri, bharadvaj, vishhvamitr, gautam, jamadagni aur vasishhth vartaman yug ke saptarshi haian[4]. marichi adi oopar likhe hue sat rrishiyoan mean hi bhrigu aur daksh ko mila kar vishhnupuran[5] mean nau manas putroan ka aur inhhian mean narad ko bhi jo d kar manushmriti mean brahmadev ke das manas putroan ka varnan hai[6]. in marichi adi shabhdoan ki vhyuthpatti bharat mean ki gee hai[7]. paranhtu hamean abhi itana hi dekhana hai ki sat maharshi ‘kaun kaun haian, is karan in nau-das manas putroan ka, athava inake namoan ki vhyuthpatthia ka vichar karane ki yahaan avashhyakata nahian hai. |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ dekho gitar. pri. 193
- ↑ dekho hari-vansh 1.7; vishhnu. 3. 1; aur mathshy 9
- ↑ mabha. shaan. 335. 28, 29; 340. 64 aur 65
- ↑ vishhnu. 3. 1. 32 aur 33; mathshy; 9. 27 aur 28; mabha; anu. 93. 21
- ↑ 1. 7. 5, 6
- ↑ manu. 1. 34, 35
- ↑ mabha. anu. 85
sanbandhit lekh
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