shrimadbhagavadgita -ramanujachary
navaan adhyay
arjun uvach
paran brahma paran dham pavitran paraman bhavanh .
purushan shashvatan divyamadidevamajan vibhumh ॥12॥
ahustvamrishay: sarve devarshirnaradastatha .
asito devalo vyas: svayan chaiv bravishi me ॥13॥
arjun bole- ap paramabrahm, paramadham aur paramapavitr haian. sab rrishi aur devarshi narad, asit, deval, vyas apako shashvat divy purush, ajanma, vyapak adidev kahate haian aur ap svayan bhi mujhe aisa hi kahate haian.. 12-13..
paran brahm paran dham paraman pavitramh iti yan shrutayo vadanti s hi bhavanh.
shrutiyaan jisako param brahm, param dham aur param pavitr kahati haian, ve ap hi haian.
‘yato va imani bhootani jayante, yen jatani jivanti, yatprayantyabhisanvishanti, tadvijijnasasv tadbrahmeti’ [1] ‘brahmavidapnoti’ [2] ‘s yo h vai tatparaman brahm ved brahmaiv bhavati’ [3] iti.
shruti is prakar kahati hai- ‘jisase ye sab prani utpann hote haian, utpann hokar jisamean jivan dharan karate haian aur ant mean marakar jisamean lay hote haian, usako janane ki ichchha karo, vah brahm hai.’ ‘brahmavetta param purush ko prapt karata hai.’ ‘vah jo us param brahm ko janata hai, vah brahm hi ho jata hai.’
tatha paran dham; dhamashabdo jyotirvachanah, paran jyotiah ‘ath yadatah paro divyo jyotirdipyate’ [4] ‘tadh deva jyotishaan jyotiah’ [5] iti.
vaise hi shrutiyaan apako ‘pamaradham’ batalati haian. ‘dham’ shabd jyoti ka vachak hai, so ap param jyoti haian ‘aur jo isase pare divy jyoti prakashit hai’ ‘param jyoti ko prapt hokar apane roop se sampann hota hai’ ‘devata log usako jyotiyoan ka bhi jyoti (manate) haian.’
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