लाला लाजपत राय

sankshipt parichay

lala lajapat ray
vivaran	lala lajapat ray bharat ki ajadi ke andolan ke prakhar netaoan mean se ek the, unaka nam deshavasiyoan mean sphoorti tatha prerana ka sanchar karata hai.
janm	28 janavari, 1865
janm bhoomi	faridakot zila, panjab
mrityu	17 navanbar, 1928
mrityu sthan	lahaur, avibhajit bharat
vidyalay	rajakiy k aaulej, lahaur
shiksha	vaqalat
vishesh yogadan	shikshan sanstha ki sthapana v aryasamaj ke any netaoan ke sath lala lajapataray ka bhi isake sanchalan mean mahattvapoorn yogadan raha tatha ve kalantar mean di. e. vi. k aaulej, lahaur ke mahan stambh bane.
any janakari	lalaji keval rajanaitik neta aur karyakarta hi nahian the, unhoanne jan-seva ka bhi sachcha path padha tha. jab 1896 tatha 1899 mean uttar bharat mean bhayankar dushkal p da to lalaji ne apane sathi lala hansaraj ke sahayog se akal-pi dit logoan ko sahayata pahuanchaee.

lala lajapat ray (janm: 28 janavari, 1865- mrityu:17 navanbar, 1928) bharat ki azadi ke andolan ke prakhar netaoan mean se ek the. unaka nam deshavasiyoan mean sphoorti tatha prerana ka sanchar karata hai. apane desh, dharm tatha sanskriti ke lie unamean jo prabal prem tatha adar tha, usi ke karan ve svayan ko rashtr ke lie samarpit kar apana jivan de sake. bharat ko svadhinata dilane mean unaka tyag, balidan tatha deshabhakti advitiy aur anupam thi. unake bahuvidh kriyakalap mean sahity-lekhan ek mahattvapoorn ayam hai. ve urdoo tatha aangreji ke samarth rachanakar the.

janm

lalaji ka janm 28 janavari, 1865 ko apane nanihal ke gaanv dhuandhi ke zila faridakot, panjab mean hua tha. unake pita radhakrishn ludhiyana jile ke jagaraanv kasbe ke nivasi agraval vaishy the. lala radhakrishn adhyapak the. ve urdoo-pharasi ke achchhe janakar the tatha islam ke mantavyoan mean unaki gahari astha thi. ve musalamani dharmik anushthanoan ka bhi niyamit roop se palan karate the. namaj padhana aur ramajan ke mahine mean roja rakhana unaki jivanacharya ka abhinn aang tha tathapi ve sachche dharm-jijnasu the. apane putr lala lajapataray ke aryasamaji ban jane par unhoanne ved ke darshanik siddhant traitavad ko samajhane mean bhi ruchi dikhaee. lalaji ki is jijnasu pravritti ka prabhav unake putr par bhi p da tha.

shiksha

lajapataray ki shiksha paanchavean varsh mean arambh huee. 1880 mean unhoanne kalakatta tatha panjab vishvavidyalay se eantreans ki pariksha ek hi varsh mean pas ki aur age padhane ke lie lahaur aye. yahaan ve gavarnameant k aaulej mean pravisht hue aur 1882 mean eph. e. ki pariksha tatha mukhtari ki pariksha sath-sath pas ki. yahian ve aryasamaj ke sampark mean aye aur usake sadasy ban gaye. di. e. vi. k aaulej, lahaur ke pratham prachary lala hansaraj tatha prasiddh vaidik vidvan pan. gurudatt unake sahapathi the, jinake sath unhean age chalakar aryasamaj ka kary karana p da. inake dvara hi unhean maharshi dayanand ke vicharoan ka parichay mila.

ary samaj mean sammilit

1882 ke antim dinoan mean ve pahali bar aryasamaj lahaur ke varshik utsav mean sammilit hue. is marmik prasang ka varnan svayan lalaji ne apani atmakatha mean is prakar kiya hai- "us din svargiy lala madanasianh bi. e. ka vyakhyan tha. unako mujhase bahut prem tha. unhoanne vyakhyan dene se pahale samaj mandir ki chhat par mujhe apana likha vyakhyan sunaya aur meri sammati poochhi. maianne us vyakhyan ko bahut pasand kiya. jab maian chhat se niche utara to lala saaneedas ji ne mujhe pak d liya aur alag le jakar kahane lage ki hamane bahut samay tak intajar kiya hai ki tum hamare sath mil jao. maian us gh di ko bhool nahian sakata. vah mere se batean karate the, mere muanh ki or dekhate the tatha meri pith par pyar se hath pherate the. maianne unako javab diya ki maian to unake sath hooan. mera itana kahana tha ki unhoanne phauran samaj ke sabhasad banane ka prarthana-patr mangavaya aur mere samane rakh diya. maian do-char minat tak sochata raha, parantu unhoanne kaha ki maian tumhare hastakshar lie bina tumhean jane n dooanga. maianne phauran hastakshar kar diye. us samay unake chehare par prasannata ki jo jhalak thi usaka varnan maian nahi kar sakata. aisa maloom hota tha ki unako hindustan ki badashahat mil gee hai. unhoanne ekadam pan. gurudatt ko bulaya aur sara hal sunakar mujhe unake havale kar diya. vah bhi bahut khush hue. lala madan sianh ke vyakhyan ki samapti par lala saaneedas ne mujhe aur pan. gurudatt ko manch par kh da kiya. ham donoan se vyakhyan dilavaye. log bahut khush hue aur khoob taliyaan bajaee. in taliyoan ne mere dil par jadoo ka-sa asar kiya. maian prasannata aur saphalata ki masti mean jhoomata hua apane ghar ko lauta." yah hai lalaji ke aryasamaj mean pravesh ki katha. lala saaneedas aryasamaj ke prati itane adhik samarpit the ki ve honahar nav yuvakoan ko is sanstha mean pravisht karane ke lie sada tatpar rahate the. svami shraddhanand ko aryasamaj mean lane ka shrey bhi unhean hi hai.

di. e. vi. k aaulej ki sthapana

30 aktoobar, 1883 ko jab ajamer mean rrishi dayanand ka dehant ho gaya to 9 navambar, 1883 ko lahaur aryasamaj ki or se ek shokasabha ka ayojan kiya gaya. is sabha ke ant mean yah nishchay hua ki svamiji ki smriti mean ek aise mahavidyalay ki sthapana ki jaye, jisamean vaidik sahity, sanskrit tatha hindi ki uchch shiksha ke sath-sath aangreji aur pashchaty jnan-vijnan mean bhi chhatroan ko dakshata prapt karaee jaye. 1886 mean jab is shikshan sanstha ki sthapana huee to aryasamaj ke any netaoan ke sath lala lajapataray ka bhi isake sanchalan mean mahattvapoorn yogadan raha tatha ve kalantar mean di. e. vi. k aaulej, lahaur ke mahan stambh bane.

vakil ke roop mean

lala lajapataray ke ek mukhtar ke roop mean apane mool nivas sthan jagaraanv mean hi vaqalat arambh kar di thi; kintu yah kasba bahut chhota tha, jahaan unake kary badhane ki adhik sambhavana nahian thi, atah ve rohatak chale gaye. un dinoan panjab pradesh mean vartaman hariyana, himachal tatha aj ke pakistani panjab ka bhi samavesh tha. rohatak mean rahate hue hi unhoanne 1885 mean vakalat ki pariksha uttirn ki. 1886 mean ve hisar a gaye. ek saphal vakil ke roop mean 1892 tak ve yahian rahe aur isi varsh lahaur aye. tab se lahaur hi unaki sarvajanik gatividhiyoan ka kendr ban gaya. lalaji ne yoan to samajaseva ka kary hisar mean rahate hue hi arambh kar diya tha, jahaan unhoanne lala chandoolal, pan. lakhapataray aur lala choo damani jaise aryasamaji karyakartaoan ke sath samajik hit ki yojanaoan ke karyanvayan mean yogadan kiya, kintu lahaur ane par ve aryasamaj ke atirikt rajanaitik andolan ke sath hi ju d gaye.

svatantrata senani

1888 mean ve pratham bar kaangres ke ilahabad adhiveshan mean sammilit hue jisaki adhyakshata mi. jarj yool ne ki thi. 1906 mean ve pan. gopalakrishn gokhale ke sath kaangres ke ek shishtamandal ke sadasy ke roop mean ianglaind gaye. yahaan se ve amerika chale gaye. unhoanne kee bar videsh yatraean kian aur vahaan rahakar pashchimi deshoan ke samaksh bharat ki rajanaitik paristhiti ki vastavikata se vahaan ke logoan ko parichit karaya tatha unhean svadhinata andolan ki janakari di. lala lajapataray ne apane sahayogiyoan-lokamany tilak tatha vipinachandr ‘pal’ ke sath milakar kaangres mean ugr vicharoan ka pravesh karaya. 1885 mean apani sthapana se lekar lagabhag bis varshoan tak kaangres ne ek rajabhakt sanstha ka charitr banaye rakha tha. isake netagan varsh mean ek bar b de din ki chhuttiyoan mean desh ke kisi nagar mean ekatrit hote aur vinamratapoorvak shasan ke sootradharoan se sarakari uchch sevaoan mean bharatiyoan ko adhikadhik sankhya mean pravisht karane ki yachana karate. 1905 mean jab banaras mean sampann hue kaangres ke adhiveshan mean british yuvaraj ke bharat agaman par unaka svagat karane ka prastav aya to lalaji ne usaka datakar virodh kiya. kaangres ke manch se yah apani kism ka pahala tejasvi bhashan hua jisamean desh ki asmita prakat huee thi.

1907 mean jab panjab ke kisanoan mean apane adhikaroan ko lekar chetana huee to sarakar ka krodh lalaji tatha saradar ajit sianh par um d p da aur in donoan deshabhakt netaoan ko desh se nirvasit kar unhean p dosi desh barma ke maandale nagar mean najaraband kar diya, kintu deshavasiyoan dvara sarakar ke is damanapoorn kary ka prabal virodh kiye jane par sarakar ko apana yah adesh vapas lena p da. lalaji punah svadesh aye aur deshavasiyoan ne unaka bhavabhina svagat kiya. lalaji ke rajanaitik jivan ki kahani atyant romaanchak to hai hi, bharatavasiyoan ko svadesh-hit ke lie balidan tatha mahan tyag karane ki prerana bhi deti hai.

samajik karyakarta

lalaji keval rajanaitik neta aur karyakarta hi nahian the, unhoanne jan-seva ka bhi sachcha path padha tha. jab 1896 tatha 1899 mean uttar bharat mean bhayankar dushkal p da to lalaji ne apane sathi lala hansaraj ke sahayog se akal-pi dit logoan ko sahayata pahuanchaee. jin anath bachchoan ko eesaee padari apanane ke lie taiyar the aur antatah jo unaka dharm parivartan karane ke irade rakhate the, unhean in mishanariyoan ke changul se bachakar phirojapur tatha agara ke ary anathalayoan mean bheja. 1905 mean kaang da mean bhayankar bhookamp aya. us samay bhi lalaji seva-kary mean jut gaye aur di. e. vi. k aaulej, lahaur ke chhatroan ke sath bhookamp-pi ditoan ko rahat pradan ki. 1907-1908 mean u disa, madhy pradesh tatha sanyukt prant mean bhi bhayankar durbhiksh p da aur lalaji ko pi ditoan ki sahayata ke lie age ana p da.

jivan-sandhya

1928 mean jab aangrejoan dvara niyukt saiman kamishan bharat aya to desh ke netaoan ne usaka bahishkar karane ka nirnay liya. 30 aktoobar, 1928 ko kamishan lahaur pahuancha to janata ke prabal pratirodh ko dekhate hue sarakar ne dhara 144 laga di. lalaji ke netritv mean nagar ke hajaroan log kamishan ke sadasyoan ko kale jhande dikhane ke lie relave steshan pahuanche aur ‘saiman vapas jao’ ke naroan se akash guanja diya. is par pulis ko lathicharj ka adesh mila. usi samay sarjet sandars ne lalaji ki chhati par lathi ka prahar kiya jisase unhean sakht chot pahuanchi. usi sayan lahaur ki ek vishal janasabha mean ekatrit janata ko sambodhit karate hue narakesari lalaji ne garjana karate hue kaha- mere sharir par p di lathi ki pratyek chot aangreji samrajy ke kafan ki kil ka kam karegi. is darun prahar se ahat lalaji ne atharah din tak visham jvar ki pi da bhogakar 17 navambar, 1928 ko paralok ke lie prasthan kiya.