संस्कृति

sanskriti

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- sanskriti (bahuvikalpi)

sanskriti kisi samaj mean gaharaee tak vyapt gunoan ke samagr roop ka nam hai, jo us samaj ke sochane, vicharane, kary karane, khane-pine, bolane, nrity, gayan, sahity, kala, vastu adi mean parilakshit hoti hai.

'sanskriti' shabd sabhh upasarg ke sath sanskrit ki (du) kri (chan) dhatu se banata hai, jisaka mool arth saf ya parishkrit karana hai. sanskriti shabd ka prayog kam-se-kam do arthoan mean hota hai, ek vyapak aur ek sankirn arth mean.
vyapak arth mean ukt shabd ka prayog nar-vijnan mean kiya jata hai. ukt vijnan ke anusar sanskriti samast sikhe hue vyavahar athava us vyavahar ka nam hai, jo samajik parampara se prapt hota hai. is arth mean sanskriti ko 'samajik pratha' ka paryay bhi kaha jata hai.
bharatiy sanskriti ke nirman mean asankhy prasiddh sadhu-santoan, mahatmaoan tatha dharmik nagaroan ne mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee hai. kashi, mathura, ujjain, haridvar adi kee aise nagar haian, jinaki bharatiy sanskriti par amit chhap drishtigochar hoti hai.

vistar se padhane ke lie bharatakosh par jaean

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

**svar (Vowels)**
a	a	a	aa	i	i
ee	ee,ii,I	u	u	oo	oo, uu,U
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	aan	a^	aah	a:,aH
aॅ	A	aau	O	rri	Ria

**vyanjan (Consonants)**
k	ka,ca	kh	kha	g	ga
gh	gha	n	Nga	ch	cha
chh	chha	j	ja	jh	jha
n	Nja	t	Ta	th	Tha
d	Da	dh	Dha	n	Na
t	ta	th	tha	d	da
dh	dha	n	na	p	pa
ph	pha,fa	b	ba	bh	bha
m	ma	y	ya	r	ra
l	la	v	va,wa	sh	sha
sh	Sha	s	sa	h	ha
ksh	xa,kSha	tr	tra	jn	Gya, jNja
d	D_a	dh	Dh_a	jn	Gya, jNja

**nuqte**
q	qa	kh	Kha	g	Ga
	z	za	f	Fa

**matra (Matras)**
a	aa	i	i	i	ee,ii,I
u	u	oo	oo,uu	ri	R
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	ॅ	A	aau	O