सूर्य ग्रहण

soory grahan hindoo manyataoan aur pauranik mahakavy mahabharat ke ullekhanusar jab soory v prithvi ke bich mean chandrama a jata hai to chandrama ke pichhe soory ka bimb kuchh samay ke lie dhak jata hai, usi ghatana ko soory grahan kaha jata hai.

prithvi sooraj ki parikrama karati hai aur chaand prithvi ki. kabhi-kabhi chaand, sooraj aur dharati ke bich a jata hai. phir vah sooraj ki kuchh ya sari roshani rok leta hai jisase dharati par saya phail jata hai. is ghatana ko soory grahan kaha jata hai. yah ghatana sada sarvada amavasya ko hi hoti hai.
aksar chaand, sooraj ke sirf kuchh hisse ko hi dhakata hai. yah sthiti khand-grahan kahalati hai. kabhi-kabhi hi aisa hota hai ki chaand sooraj ko poori tarah dhank leta hai. ise poorn-grahan kahate haian.

vistar se padhane ke lie bharatakosh par jaean

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

**svar (Vowels)**
a	a	a	aa	i	i
ee	ee,ii,I	u	u	oo	oo, uu,U
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	aan	a^	aah	a:,aH
aॅ	A	aau	O	rri	Ria

**vyanjan (Consonants)**
k	ka,ca	kh	kha	g	ga
gh	gha	n	Nga	ch	cha
chh	chha	j	ja	jh	jha
n	Nja	t	Ta	th	Tha
d	Da	dh	Dha	n	Na
t	ta	th	tha	d	da
dh	dha	n	na	p	pa
ph	pha,fa	b	ba	bh	bha
m	ma	y	ya	r	ra
l	la	v	va,wa	sh	sha
sh	Sha	s	sa	h	ha
ksh	xa,kSha	tr	tra	jn	Gya, jNja
d	D_a	dh	Dh_a	jn	Gya, jNja

**nuqte**
q	qa	kh	Kha	g	Ga
	z	za	f	Fa

**matra (Matras)**
a	aa	i	i	i	ee,ii,I
u	u	oo	oo,uu	ri	R
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	ॅ	A	aau	O