सत्त्व आदि गुणों का और प्रकृति के नामों का वर्णन

mahabharat ashvamedhik parv ke anugita parv ke aantargat adhyay 39 mean sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan hua hai.

brahma dvara sattv, raj aur tam gunoan ka varnan

vaishampayan ji kahate haian- janamejay! brahma ji ne kaha- maharshiyo! sattv, raj aur tam- in gunoan ka sarvatha prithak roop se varnan karana asambhav hai, kyoanki ye tinoan gun avichchhinn (mile hue) dekhe jate haian. ye sabhi paraspar range hue, ek doosare se anupranit, anyonyashrit tatha ek doosare ka anusaran karane vale haian. isamean sandeh nahian ki is jagat mean jab tak sattchagun rahata hai, tab tak rajogun bhi rahata hai evan jab tak tamogun rahata hai, tab tak sattvagun aur rajogun ki bhi satta rahati hai, aisa kahate haian. ye gun kisi nimitt se athava bina nimitt ke bhi sada sath rahate haian, sath hi sath vicharate haian, samooh banakar yatra karate haian aur sanghat (sharir) mean maujood rahate haian. aisa hone par bhi kahian to in unnati aur avanati ke sbhav vale tatha ek doosare ka anusaran karane vale gunoan se kisi ki nyoonata dekhi jati hai aur kahian adhikata. so kis prakar? yah bataya jata hai. tiryag yoniyoan mean jahaan tamogun ki adhikata hoti hai, vahaan tho da rajogun aur bahut tho da sattvagun samajhana chahiye. madhyastrota arthat manushyayoniyoan mean, jahaan rajogun ki matra adhik hoti hai, vahaan tho da tamogun aur bahut tho da sattvagun samajhana chahiye. isi prakar oordhvanstrota yani devayoniyoan mean jahaan sattvagun ki vriddhi hoti hai, vahaan tamogun alp aur rajogun alpatar janana chahiye. sattvagun indriyoan ki utpatti ka karan hai, use vaikarik hetu manate haian. vah indriyoan aur unake vishayoan ko prakashit karane vala hai.

sattvagun se badhakar doosara koee dharm nahian bataya gaya hai. sattvagun mean sthit purush svargadi uchch lokoan ko jate haian, rajogun mean sthit purush madhy mean arthat manushy lok mean hi rahate haian aur tamogun ke karyaroop nidra, pramad evan alasy adi mean sthit hue tamas manushy adhogati ko prapt hote- nich yoniyoan athava narakoan mean p date haian. shoodr mean tamogun ki, kshatriy mean rajogun ki aur brahman mean sattvagun ki pradhanata hoti hai. is prakar in tin varnoan mean mukhyata se ye tin gun rahate haian. ek sath chalane vale ye gun door se bhi mil hue hi dikhayi p date haian. tamogun, sattvagun aur rajogun- ye sarvatha prithak-prithak hoan, aisa kabhi nahian suna. soory ko udit hua dekhakar durachari manushyoan ko bhay hota hai aur dhoop se du:khit rahagir santapt hote haian. kyoanki soory sattvagun pradhan haian, durachari manushy tamogun pradhan haian evan rahagiroan ko hone vala santap rajogun pradhan kaha gaya hai. soory ka prakash sattvagun hai, unaka tap rajogun hai aur amavasya ke din jo un par grahan lagata hai, vah tamogun ka kary hai. is prakar sabhi jyotiyoan mean tinoan gun kramash: vahaan-vahaan us-us prakar se prakat hote aur vilin hote rahate haian. sthavar praniyoan mean tamogun adhik hota hai, unamean jo badhane ki kriya hai vah rajas hai aur jo chikanapan hai vah sattvik hai. gunoan ke bhed se din ko bhi tin prakar ka samajhana chahiye. rat bhi tin prakar ki hoti hai tatha mas, paksh, varsh, rritu aur sandhya ke bhi tin-tin bhed hote haian.

prakriti ke namoan ka varnan

gunoan ke bhed se tin prakar se dan diye jate haian. tin prakar ka yajnanushthan hota hai. lok, dev, vidya aur gati bhi tin-tin prakar ki hoti hai. bhoot, vartaman, bhavishy, dharm, arth, kam, pran, apan aur udan- ye sab trigunatmak hi haian. is jagat mean jo koee bhi vastu bhinn bhinn sthanoan mean bhinn bhinn prakar se upalabdh hoti hai, vah sab trigunamay haian. sarvatr tinoan gunoan ki hi satta hai. ye tinoan avyakt aur pravah roop se nity bhi hai. sattv,raj aur tam- in gunoan ki srishti sanatan hai. prakriti ko tam, vyakt, shiv, dham, raj, yoni, sanatan, prakriti, vikar, pralay, pradhan, prabhav, apyay, anadrikt, anoon, akamp, achal, dhruv, sath, asath, avyakt aur trigunatmak kahate haian. adhyatm tattv ka chintan karane vale logoan ko in namoan ka jnan prapt karana chahiye. jo manushy prakriti ke in namoan, sattvadi gunoan aur sampoorn vishuddh gatiyoan ko thik-thik janata hai, vah gun vibhag ke tattv ka jnata hai. usake oopar saansarik du:khoan ka prabhav nahian p data hai. vah deh tyag ke pashchat sampoorn gunoan ke bandhan se chhutakara pa jata hai.

sanbandhit lekh

mahabharat ashvamedhik parv mean ullekhit kathaean

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ashvamedh parv
yudhishthir ka shokamagn hokar girana aur dhritarashtr ka unhean samajhana | shrikrishn aur vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana | vyas ka yudhishthir se sanvart aur marutt ka prasang kahana | vyas dvara marutt ke poorvajoan ka varnan | brihaspati ka manushy ko yajn n karane ki pratijna karana | narad ki ajna se marutt ki sanvart se bheant | marutt ke agrah par sanvart ka yajn karane ki svikriti dena | sanvart ka marutt ko suvarn ki prapti ke lie mahadev ki namamayi stuti ka upadesh | marutt ki sampatti se brihaspati ka chintit hona | brihaspati ka indr se apani chinta ka karan batana | indr ki ajna se agnidev ka marutt ke pas sandesh lekar jana | agnidev ka sanvart ke bhay se lautana aur indr se brahmabal ki shreshthata batana | indr ka gandharvaraj ko bhejakar marutt ko bhay dikhana | sanvart ka mantrabal se devataoan ko bulana aur marutt ka yajn poorn karana | shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko indr dvara sharirasth vritrasur sanhar ka itihas sunana | shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko man par vijay pane ka adesh | shrikrishn dvara mamata ke tyag ka mahattv | shrikrishn dvara kamagita ka ullekh tatha yudhishthir ko yajn hetu prerana | yudhishthir dvara rrishiyoan ki vidaee aur hastinapur mean pravesh | yudhishthir ke dharmarajy ka varnan | shrikrishn ka arjun se dvaraka jane ka prastav
anugita parv
arjun ka shrikrishn se gita ka vishay poochhana | shrikrishn ka arjun se siddh, maharshi tatha kashyap ka sanvad sunana | siddh mahatma dvara jiv ki vividh gatiyoan ka varnan | jiv ke garbh-pravesh ka varnan | achar-dharm, karm-phal ki anivaryata ka varnan | sansar se tarane ke upay ka varnan | guru-shishy ke sanvad mean moksh prapti ke upay ka varnan | brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karana | das hotaoan se sampann hone vale yajn ka varnan | man aur vani ki shreshthata ka pratipadan | man-buddhi aur indriyaroop sapt hotaoan ka varnan | yajn tatha man-indriy sanvad ka varnan | pran, apan adi ka sanvad aur brahma ka sabaki shreshthata batana | narad aur devamat ka sanvad evan udan ke utkrisht roop ka varnan | chaturhom yajn ka varnan | antaryami ki pradhanata | adhyatm vishayak mahan van ka varnan | jnani purush ki sthiti tatha adhvaryu aur yati ka sanvad | parashuram ke dvara kshatriy kul ka sanhar | alark ke dhyanayog ka udaharan dekar pitamahoan ka parashuram ko samajhana | parashuram ka tapasya ke dvara siddhi prapt karana | raja ambarish ki gayi huee adhyatmik svarajyavishayak gatha | brahmanaroopadhari dharm aur janak ka mamatvatyag vishayak sanvad | brahman ka patni ke prati apane jnananishth svaroop ka parichay dena | shrikrishn dvara brahmanagita ka upasanhar | guru-shishy sanvad mean brahma aur maharshiyoan ke prashnottar | brahma ke dvara tamogun, usake kary aur phal ka varnan | rajogun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal | sattvagun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal | sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan | mahattattv ke nam aur paramatmatattv ko janane ki mahima | ahankar ki utpatti aur usake svaroop ka varnan | ahankar se panch mahabhootoan aur indriyoan ki srishti | adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan | nivrittimarg ka upadesh | charachar praniyoan ke adhipatiyoan ka varnan | dharm adi ke lakshanoan ka aur vishayoan ki anubhooti ke sadhanoan ka varnan | kshetraj ki vilakshanata | sab padarthoan ke adi-ant ka aur jnan ki nityata ka varnan | deharoopi kalachakr ka tatha grihasth aur brahman ke dharm ka kathan | brahmachari, vanaprasthi aur sannyasi ke dharm ka varnan | mukti ke sadhanoan ka, deharoopi vriksh ka tatha jnan-khang se use katane ka varnan | atma aur paramatma ke svaroop ka vivechan | dharm ka nirnay janane ke lie rrishiyoan ka prashn | brahma dvara sattv aur purush ki bhinnata ka varnan | brahma dvara buddhiman ki prashansa | panchabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistar aur paramatma ki shreshthata ka varnan | tapasya ka prabhav | atma ka svaroop aur usake jnan ki mahima | anugita ka upasanhar | shrikrishn ka arjun ke sath hastinapur jana | shrikrishn ka subhadra ke sath dvaraka ko prasthan | kauravoan ke vinash se uttank muni ka kupit hona | shrikrishn ka krodhit uttank muni ko shaant karana | shrikrishn ka uttank se adhyatmatattv ka varnan | shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko kauravoan ke vinash ka karan batana | shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko vishvasvaroop ka darshan karana | shrikrishn dvara uttank muni ko marudesh mean jal prapti ka varadan | uttank ki gurubhakti ka varnan | uttank ka guruputri ke sath vivah | uttank ka divyakundal lane ke lie saudas ke pas jana | uttank ka saudas se unaki rani ke kundal maangana | uttank ka kundal hetu rani madayanti ke pas jana | uttank ka kundal lekar pun: saudas ke pas lautana | takshak dvara kundaloan ka apaharan | uttank ko pun: kundaloan ki prapti | shrikrishn ka dvaraka mean raivatak mahotsav mean sammilit hokar sabase milana | shrikrishn ka vasudev ko mahabharat yuddh ka vrittant sankshep mean sunana | shrikrishn ka vasudev ko abhimanyu vadh ka vrittaant sunana | vasudev adi yadavoan ka abhimanyu ke nimitt shraddh karana | vyas ka uttara aur arjun ko samajhakar yudhishthir ko ashvamedh yajn ki ajna dena | yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan se paramarsh tatha dhan lane hetu prasthan | paandavoan ka himalay par p dav aur upavasapoorvak ratri nivas | shiv adi ka poojan karake yudhishthir ka dhanarashi ko le jana | uttara ke mrit balak ko jilane ke lie kunti ki shrikrishn se prarthana | parikshit ko jilane ke lie subhadra ki shrikrishn se prarthana | uttara ki shrikrishn se putr ko jivit karane ki prarthana | shrikrishn ka uttara ke mrit balak ko jivan dan dena | shrikrishn dvara parikshit ka namakaran tatha pandavoan ka hastinapur agaman | shrikrishn dvara paandavoan ka svagat | vyas tatha shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko yajn ke lie ajna dena | vyas ki ajna se ashv ki raksha hetu arjun ki niyukti | vyas dvara bhim, nakul tatha sahadev ki vibhinn karyoan hetu niyukti | sena sahit arjun ke dvara ashv ka anusaran | arjun ke dvara trigartoan ki parajay | arjun ka pragjyautishapur ke raja vajradatt ke sath yuddh | arjun ke dvara vajradatt ki parajay | arjun ka saindhavoan ke sath yuddh | du:shala ke anurodh se arjun aur saindhavoan ke yuddh ki samapti | arjun aur babhruvahan ka yuddh evan arjun ki mrityu | arjun ki mrityu se chitraangada ka vilap | arjun ki mrityu par babhruvahan ka shokodgar | uloopi ka sanjivani mani dvara arjun ko pun: jivit karana | uloopi dvara arjun ki parajay ka rahasy batana | arjun ka putr aur patni se vida lekar pun: ashv ke pichhe jana | arjun dvara magadharaj meghasandhi ki parajay | ashv ka dvaraka, panchanad tatha gaandhar desh mean pravesh | arjun dvara shakuniputr ki parajay | yudhishthir ki ajna se yajnabhoomi ki taiyari | yudhishthir ke yajn ki sajavat aur ayojan | shrikrishn ka yudhishthir se arjun ka sandesh kahana | arjun ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur yudhishthir ki batachit | arjun ka hastinapur agaman | uloopi aur chitraangada sahit babhruvahan ka svagat | ashvamedh yajn ka arambh | yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana | yudhishthir ke yajn mean nevale ka agaman | nevale ka serabhar sattoodan ko ashvamedh yajn se badhakar batana | hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda | maharshi agasty ke yajn ki katha
vaishnavadharm parv
yudhishthir ka shrikrishn se vaishnavadharm vishayak prashn | shrikrishn dvara dharm ka tatha apani mahima ka varnan | charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan | dharm ki vriddhi aur pap ke kshay hone ka upay | vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan | sattvik danoan ka lakshan | dan ka yogy patr | brahman ki mahima | bij aur yoni ki shuddhi ka varnan | gayatri mantr jap ki mahima ka varnan | brahmanoan ki mahima aur unake tiraskar ke bhayanak phal ka varnan | yamalok ke marg ka kasht | yamalok ke marg-kasht se bachane ke upay | jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy | atithi satkar ka mahatmy | bhoomi dan ki mahima | til dan ki mahima | uttam brahman ki mahima | anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima | panchamahayajn ka varnan | vidhivat snan aur usake aangabhoot karm ka varnan | bhagavan ke priy pushpoan ka varnan | bhagavan ke bhagavadbhaktoan ka varnan | kapila gau tatha usake dan ka mahatmy | kapila gau ke das bhed | kapila gau ka mahatmy | kapila gau mean devataoan ke nivasasthan ka varnan | yajn aur shraddh ke ayogy brahmanoan ka varnan | narak mean le jane vale papoan ka varnan | svarg mean le jane vale punyoan ka varnan | brahmahatya ke saman pap ka varnan | jinaka ann varjaniy hai, un papiyoan ka varnan | dan ke phal aur dharm ki prashansa ka varnan | dharm aur shauch ke lakshan | sannyasi aur atithi satkar ke upadesh | danapatr brahman ka varnan | annadan ki prashansa | bhojan ki vidhi | gauoan ko ghas dalane ka vidhan | til ka mahatmy | apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman | shraddh ka uttam kal | manav dharm-sar ka varnan | agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi | agnihotr ke mahatmy ka varnan | chandrayan vrat ki vidhi | prayashchitaroop mean chandrayan vrat ka vidhan | sarvahitakari dharm ka varnan | dvadashi vrat ka mahatmy | yudhishthir ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti | vishuvayog aur grahan adi mean dan ki mahima | pipal ka mahattv | tirthabhoot gunoan ki prashansa | uttam prayashchit | uttam aur adham brahmanoan ke lakshan | bhakt, gau aur pipal ki mahima | shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar | shrikrishn ka dvarakagaman