mahabharat shanti parv ke ‘rajadharmanushasan parv’ ke aantargat adhyay 120 ke anusar rajadharm ka sararoop mean varnan is prakar hai[1]-
vishay soochi
- 1 kshatriy ke dharm ka varnan
- 2 raja dvara shatruoan ko marane ke lie yojana banana
- 3 raja dvara praja ko madhur vani se samajhane ki shakti
- 4 raja mean rajadharm ke jnata hone ke gun
- 5 shatru ke sath sandhi ya vigrah karana
- 6 raja dvara praja se kar vasul karana
- 7 raja ka lobhi manushy se savadhan rahana
- 8 raja ka buddhiman mantri ko hi pad ke lie niyukt karana
- 9 tika tippani aur sandarbh
- 10 sanbandhit lekh
kshatriy ke dharm ka varnan
yudhishthir ne kaha- bharat! rajadharm ke tathv ko janane vale poorvavarti rajaoan ne poorvakal mean jinaka anushhthan kiya haian, un anek prakar ke rajochit bartavoan ka apane varnan kiya. bharatashreshhth! apane poorv purushoan dvara acharit tatha sajhjan samhmat jin shreshhth rajadharmo ka vishtar poorvak varnan kiya haian, unhhian ko is prakar sankshipht karake bataiye, jisase unaka vishesh rup se palan ho sake. bhishhmaji bole- bhoopal! kshatriy ke liye sabase shreshhth dharm mana gaya hai samasht praniyoan ki raksha karana, parantu yah raksha ka kary kaise kiya jay, usako bata raha hooan, suno. jaise saanp khane vala mor vichitr pankh dharan karata hai, usi prakar dharmajn raja ko samay-samay par apana anek prakar ka rup prakat karana chahiye. raja madhhyashth-bhav se rahakar tikshhnata, kutil niti, abhay-dan, saralata tatha shreshhthabhav ka avalamhban kare. aisa karane se hi vah sukh ka bhagi hota hai. jis kary ke liye jo hitakar ho, usamean vaisa hi rup prakat kare (udaharan ke liye aparadhi ko danhd dete samay ugr rup aur dinoan par anuhgrah karate samay shanht evan dayalu rup prakat kare).is prakar anek rup dharan karane vale raja ka chhota-sa kary bhi big dane nahian pata hai. jaise sharad-rritu ka mor bolata nahian, usi prakar raja ko bhi maun rahakar sada rajakiy gupht vicharoan ko surakshit rakhana chahiye. vah madhur vachan bole, saumhy-shvarup se rahe, shobha samhpanhn hove aur shashtroan ka vishesh jnan prapht karean. badh ke samay jis or se jal bahakar gaanvoan ko dooba dene ka sankat upasthit kar de, us shthan par jaise log majaboot baandh baandh dete haian, usi prakar jin dvaro se sankat ane ki samhbhavana ho, unhhean sudridh banane aur band karane ke liye raja ko satat pravadhan rahana chahiye. jaise parvatoan par varsha hone se jo pani ekatr hokar nadi ya talab ke rup mean rahata haian, usaka upabhog karane ke liye log usaka ashray lete haian, usi prakar raja ko siddh brahmanoan ka ashray lena chahiye tatha jis prakar dharm ka dhoangi sir par jata dharan karata haian, usi tarah raja ko bhi apana shvarth siddh karane ki ichhchha se uchhch lakshanoan ko dharan karana chahiye. vah sada aparadhiyoan ko danhd dene ke liye udyat rahe, prathyek kary savadhani ke sath kare, logoan ke ay-vhyay dekhakar ta d ke vriksh se ras nikalane ki bhaanti unase dhanarupi ras le (arthath jaise us ras ke liye pe d ko kat nahian diya jata, usi prakar praja ka uchhchhed n kare) raja apane dal ke logoan ke prati vishuddh vhyavahar kare. shatru ke rajhy mean jo kheti ki phasal ho, use apane dal ke gho doan aur bailoan ke pairoan se kuchalava de. apana paksh balavanh hone par hi shatruoan par akraman kare aur apane mean kahaan kaisi durbalata hai, isaka bhalibhaanti nirikshan karata rahe. shatru ke doshoan ko prakashit kare aur usake paksh ke logoan ko apane paksh mean ane ke liye vichalit kar de. jaise log jangal se phool chunate haian, usi prakar raja bahar se dhan ka sangrah kare.[1]
raja dvara shatruoan ko marane ke lie yojana banana
parvat ke saman uancha sir karake avichalabhav se baithe hue dhani nareshoan ko nashht kare. unako jataye bina hi unaki chhaya ka ashray le arthat unake saradaroan se milakar unamean phoot dal de aur guphtarup se avasar dekhakar unake sath yuddh chhe d de. jaise mor adhi rat ke samay ekanht shthan mean chhipa rahata hai, usi prakar raja varshakal mean shatruoan par chadhaee n karake adrishhyabhav se hi mahal mean rahe. mor ke hi gun ko apanakar striyoan se avalakshit rahakar vichare. apane kavach ko kabhi n utare. shvany hi sharir ki raksha kare. ghoomane-phirane ke shthanoan par shatruoan dvara jo jal bichhaye gaye hoan, unaka nivaran kare. raja suyog samajhe to jahaan shatruoan ka jal bichha ho, vahaan bhi apane-apako le jay. yadi sankat ki samhbhavana ho to gahan van mean chhip jay tatha jo kutil chal chalane vale hoan, un krodh mean bhare hue shatruoan ko athyanht vishaile sarpo ke saman samajhakar mar dale. shatru ki sena ki paankh kat dale-use doorbal kar de, shreshhth purushoan ko apane nikat basave. mor ke saman shvechhchhanusar uttam kary karean-jaise mor apane pankh phailata hai, usi prakar apane paksh (sena aur sahayakoan) ka vishtar karean. sabase buddhi-sadvichar grahan kare aur jaise tiddiyoan ka dal jangal mean jahaan girata haian, vahaan vrikshoan par pate tak nahian chho data, usi prakar shatruoan par akraman karake unaka sarvashv nashht kar de. isi prakar buddhimanh raja apane shthan ki raksha karane vale mor ke saman apane rajhy ka bhalibhaanti palan karean tatha usi niti ka ashray le, jo apani unhnati mean sahayak ho. keval apani buddhi se man ko vash mean kiya jata hai.[2]-
raja dvara praja ko madhur vani se samajhane ki shakti
manhtri adi doosaroan ki buddhi ke sahayog se kartavhy ka nishhchay kiya jata haian aur shashtriy buddhi se athmagun ki prapti hoti haian. yahi shashtr ka prayojan haian. raja madhur vani dvara samajha-bujhakar apane prati doosare ka vishhvas uthpanhn kare. apani shakti ka bhi pradarshan kare tatha apane vichar aur buddhi se kartavhy ka nishhchay kare. raja mean sab ko samajha-bujhakar yukti se kam nikalane ki buddhi honi chahiye. vah vidvan hone ke sath hi logoan ki kartavhy ki prarena de aur akartavhy ki or jane se rok athava jisaki buddhi goodh ya gamhbhir hai, us dhir purush ko upadesh dene ki avashhyakata hi khya hai? vah buddhimanh raja buddhi mean brihashpati ke saman hokar bhi kisi karanavash yadi nimhn shreni ki bat kah dale to use chahiye ki jaise tapaya hua loha pani mean dalane se shanht ho jata hai, usi tarah apane shanht shvabhav ko shvikar kar le. raja apane tatha doosare ko bhi shashtr mean bataye hue samasht karmo mean hi lagave. kary sadhan ke upay ko janane vala raja apane karyo mean komal-shvabhav, vidvan tatha shooravir manushhy ko tatha anhy jo adhik balashali vhyakti hoan, unako niyukht kare. jaise vani ke vishttrit tar satoan shvaroan ka anusaran karate haian,usi prakar apane karmachariyoan ko yoghyata-nusar karmo mean sanlaghn dekh un sabake anukul vhyavahar kare. raja ko chahiye ki sabako priy kare, kiantu dharm mean badha n ane de. prajagan ko ‘yah mera hi priyagan hai ‘ aisa samajhane vala raja parvat ke saman avichal bana rahata hai.[2] jaise soory apani vishtrit kiranoan ka ashray le sabaki raksha karate hai, usi prakar raja priy aur apriy ko saman samajhakar sudridh udyog ka avalamhban karake dharm ki raksha kare. jo log kul, shvabhav aur desh ke dharm ko janate hoan, madhurabhashi hoan, yuvavashtha mean jinaka jivan nishhkalank raha ho, jo hitasadhan mean tathpar aur ghabarahat se rahit hoan, jinamean lobh ka abhav hoan, jo shikshit, jitenhdriy, dharmanishhth tatha dharm evan arth ki raksha karane vale hoan, unhhian ko raja apane samasht karyo mean lagave. is prakar raja sada savadhan rahakar rajhy ke prathyek kary ka aramhbh aur samapti kare. man mean santosh rakhe aur guphtacharoan ki sahayata se rashhtr ki sari batean janata rahe.[3]-
raja mean rajadharm ke jnata hone ke gun
jisaka harsh aur krodh kabhi nishhphal nahian hota, jo shvany hi sare karyo ki dekhabhal karata hai tatha athmavishhvas hi jisaka khajana ho, us raja ke liye yah vasunhdhura (prithhvi) hi dhan dene vali ban jati hai. jisaka anugrah sab par prakat hai tatha jisaka nigrah (danhd dena) bhi yarthath karan se hota hai, jo apani aur apane rajhy ki suraksha karata hai, vahi raja rajadharm ka jnata hai. jaise soory udit hokar pratidin apani kiranoan dvara samhpoorn jagath ko prakashit karate (ya dekhate) haian, usi prakar raja sada apani drishti se samhpoorn rashhtr ka nirikshan kare. guphtacharoan ko baranbar bhejakar rajhy ke samachar jane tatha shvayan apani buddhi ke dvara bhi soch-vichar kar kary kare. buddhiman raja samay p dane par hi praja se dhan le. apani arth-sangrah ki niti kisi ke samhmukh prakat n kare. jaise buddhiman manushhy gay ki raksha karate hue bhi usase dudh duhata hai, usi prakar raja sada prithhvi ka palan karate hue hi usase dhan ka dohan kare. jaise madhumakhkhi kramash: anek phooloan se ras ka sanchay karake shahad taiyar karati hai, usi prakar raja samasht prajajanoan se tho da-tho da dravhy lekar usaka sanchay kare. jo dhan ki rajhy ki suraksha karane se bache, usi ko dharm aur upabhog ke kary mean kharch karana chahiye. shashtrajn aur manashvi raja ko koshagar ke sanchit dhan se dravhy lekar bhi kharch nahian karana chahiye. tho da-sa bhi dhan milata ho to usaka tirashkar n kare. shatru shaktihin ho to bhi usaki avahelana n kare. buddhi se apane shparup aur avashtha ko samajhe tatha buddhihinoan par kabhi vishhvas n karean. dharanashakti, chaturata, sanyam, buddhi, sharir, dhairy, shaury tatha desh-kal ki paristhiti se asavadhan n rahana-ye ath gun tho de ya adhik dhan ko badhane ke mukhhy sadhan haian arthath dhanarupi agni ko prajhvalit karane ke liye eedhan haian. tho di-si bhi ag yadi ghise sianch jay to badhakar bahut b di ho jati hai. ek hi chhote-se bij ko bo dene par usase sahashtroan bij paida ho jate haian. isi prakar mahanh ay-vhyay ke vishay mean vichar karake tho de-se bhi dhan ka anadar n kare. shatru balak, javan athava boodha hi khyoan n ho, sada savadhan n rahane vale manushhy ka nash kar dalata hai. doosara koee dhanasamhpanhn shatru anukul samay ka sahayog pakar raja ki j d ukha d sakata hai. isiliye jo samay ko janata hai, vahi samasht rajaoan mean shreshhth haian.[3]
shatru ke sath sandhi ya vigrah karana
dvesh rakhane vala shatru durbal ho ya balavanh, raja ki kirti nashht kar deta hai, usake dharm mean badha pahuanchata hai tatha dhanoparjan mean usaki badhi huee shakti ka vinash kar dalata hai; isaliye man ko vash mean rakhane vala raja shatru or se laparavah n rahe.[3] hani, labh, raksha aur sangrah ko janakar tatha sada parashpar samhbandhit aishhvary aur bhog ko bhi bhalibhaanti samajhakar buddhiman raja ko shatru ke sath sandhi ya vigrah karana chahiye; is vishay par vichar karane ke liye buddhimanoan ka sahara lena chahiye. pratibhashali buddhi balavanh ko bhi pachha d deti hai. buddhi ke dvara nashht hote hue bal ki bhi raksha hoti haian. badhata hua shatru bhi buddhi ke dvara parasht hokar kashht uthane lagata hai. buddhi se sochakar pichhe jo karm kiya jata haian,vah sarvottam hota hai. jisane sab prakar ke doshoan ka thyag kar diya haian, vah dhir raja yadi kisi vashtu ki kamana kare to vah tho da-sa bal lagane par bhi apani samhpoorn kamanaoan ko prapht kar leta hai. jo avashhyak vashtuoan se samhpanhn hone par bhi apane liye kuchh chahata hai arthath doosaroan se apani ichhchha poori karane ki ash rakhata haian, vah lobhi aur aanhakari naresh apane shrey ka chhota-sa patr bhi nahian bhar sakata.[4]-
raja dvara praja se kar vasul karana
isaliye raja ko chahiye ki vah sari praja par anugrah karate hue hi usase kar (dhan) vasool kare. vah dirghakal tak praja ko satakar us par bijali ke saman girakar apana prabhav n dikhave. vidya, tap tatha prachur dhan-ye sab udyog se prapht ho sakate haian. vah udyog praniyoan mean buddhi ke adhin hokar rahata hai; at: udyog ko hi samasht karyoan ki siddhi ka paryapht samajhe. at: jahaan jitenhdriyoan mean buddhiman evan manashvi maharshi nivas karate haian,[5] jisamean indriyoan ke adhishhthatri devata ke rup mean inhdr, vishhnu evan sarashvati ka nivas haian tatha jisake bhitar sada samhpoorn praniyoan ke jivan-nirvah ka adhar haian, vidvan purush ko chahiye ki us manav-deh ki avahelana n kare.[4]
raja ka lobhi manushy se savadhan rahana
raja lobhi manushhy ko sada hi kuchh dekar dabaye rakhe; khyoanki lobhi purush doosare ke dhan se kabhi tripht nahian hota. sathkarmo ke phalashvarup sukh ka upabhog karane ke liye to sabhi lalayit rahate hai; parantu jo lobhi dhanahin haian, vah dharm aur kam donoan ko thyag deta haian. lobhi manushhy doosaroan ke dhan, bhog-samagri, shtri-putr aur samriddhi sabako prapht karana chahata hai. lobhi mean sab prakar ke dosh prakat hote haian; at: raja use apane yahaan kisi pad par shthan n de. buddhimanh raja nich manushhy ko dekhate hi apane yahaan se door hata de aur yadi usaka vash chale to vah shatruoan ke sare udyogoan tatha karyoan ka vidhhvans kar dale.[4]
raja ka buddhiman mantri ko hi pad ke lie niyukt karana
panhdunanhdan! dharmathma purushoan mean jo vishesh rup se samhpoorn vishayoan ka jnata hoh, usi ko manhtri banave aur usaki suraksha ka vishesh prabanhdh karean. praja ka vishhvas-patr aur kulin raja nareshoan ko vash mean karane mean samarth hota hai.. raja ke jo shashtrokht dharm haian, unhhean sankshep se maianne yahaan bataya hai. tum apani buddhi se vichar karake unhhean haday mean dharan karo.jo unhhean guru se sikhakar haday mean dharan karata aur acharanamean lata hai, vahi raja apane rajhy ki raksha karane mean samarth hota hai. jinhhean anhyay se uparjit, hath se prapht tatha daiv ke vidhan ke anusar upalabhdh hua sukh vidhi ke anurup prapht hua-sa dikhayi deta haian, rajadharm ko n janane vale us raja ki gati nahian hai tatha usaka param uttam rajhy sukh chirashthayi nahian hota. ukht rajadharm ke anusar sandhi-vigrah adi gunoan ke prayog mean satat savadhan rahane vala naresh dhanasamhpanhn, buddhi aur shil ke dvara samhmanit, gunavanh tatha yuddh mean jinaka parakram dekha gaya hai, un vir shatruoan ko bhi koot kaushalapoorvak nashht kar sakata hai. raja nana prakar ki karyapaddhatiyoan dvara shatru-vijay ke bahut-se upay dhooandh nikale. ayoghy upay se kam lene ka vichar n kare, jo nirdosh vhyaktiyoan ke bhi dosh dekhata hai, vah manushhy vishishht samhpati, mahanh yash aur prachur dhan nahian pa sakata. suhadoan mean se jo mitr premapoorvak sath-sath ek kary mean pravrit hote hoan aur sath-hi-sath usase nivrit hote hoan, unhhean achhchhi tarah janakar un donoan mean se jo mitr lautakar mitr ka gurutar bhar vahan kar sake, usi ko vidvan purush athyanht shnehi mitr manakar doosaroan ke samane usaka udaharan dean. nareshhvar! mere bataye hue in rajadharmo ka acharan karo aur praja ke palan mean man lagao; isase tum sukhapoorvak punhyaphal prapht karoge; khyoanki samhpoorn jagath ka mool dharm hai.[4]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat shanti parv adhyay 120 shlok 1-11
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 mahabharat shanti parv adhyay 120 shlok 12-25
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 mahabharat shanti parv adhyay 120 shlok 26-40
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 mahabharat shanti parv adhyay 120 shlok 41-56
- ↑ imavev gautamabharadvajau’ ithyadi shruti ke anusar samhpoorn jnanendriyoan ka gautam, bharadvaj, vasishhth aur vishvamitr adi maharshiyoan ne samhbanhdh soochit hota hai.
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat shanti parv mean ullekhit kathaean
rajadharmanushasan parv
yudhishthir ke pas narad adi maharshiyoan ka agaman
| yudhishthir ka karn ko shap milane ka vrittaant poochhana
| narad ka karn ko shap prapt hone ka prasang sunana
| karn ko brahmastr ki prapti aur parashuram ka shap
| karn ki madad se duryodhan dvara kaliangaraj kanya ka apaharan
| karn ke bal aur parakram se prasann hokar jarasandh ka use aangadesh ka raja banana
| yudhishthir ka striyoan ko shap
| yudhishthir ka arjun se antarik khed prakat karana
| arjun ka yudhishthir ke mat ka nirakaran karana
| yudhishthir ka vanaprasth evan sannyasi jivan ka nishchay
| bhim ka raja ke lie sannyasi ka virodh
| arjun ka iandr aur rrishi balakoan ke sanvad ka varnan
| nakul ka grihasth dharm ki prashansa karate hue yudhishthir ko samajhana
| sahadev ka yudhishthir ko mamata aur asakti se mukt rajy karane ki salah dena
| draupadi ka yudhishthir ko rajadandadharanapoorvak shasan ke lie prerit karana
| arjun dvara raj rajadand ki mahatta ka varnan
| bhim ka raja ko moh chho dakar rajy-shasan ke lie prerit karana
| yudhishthir dvara bhim ki bat ka virodh evan munivritti-jnani mahatmaoan ki prashansa
| janak ka drishtaant sunakar arjun dvara yudhishthir ko sannyas grahan se rokana
| yudhishthir dvara apane mat ki yatharthata ka pratipadan
| munivar devasthan ka yudhishthir ko yajnanushthan ke lie prerit karana
| devasthan muni dvara yudhishthir ke prati uttam dharm-yajnadi ka upadesh
| kshatriy dharm ki prashansa karate hue arjun pun: yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ji dvara shankh aur likhit ki katha sunana
| vyas dvara sudyumn ke dandadharmapalan ka mahattv sunakar yudhishthir ko ajna dena
| vyas ka yudhishthir ko hayagriv ka charitr sunakar kartavyapalan ke lie jor dena
| senajit ke upadesh yukt udgaroan ka ullekh karake vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| yudhishthir dvara dhan ke tyag ki mahatta ka pratipadan
| yudhishthir ko shokavash sharir tyagane ko udyat dekh vyas ka samajhana
| ashma rrishi evan janak ke sanvad dvara vyas dvara yudhishthir ko samajhana
| shrikrishn dvara narad-srianjay sanvad ke roop mean yudhishthir ke shok nivaran ka prayatn
| maharshi narad aur parvat ka upakhyan
| suvarnashthivi ke janm, mrityu aur punarjivan ka vrittaant
| vyas ka anek yuktiyoan se yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhate hue devasur sangram ka auchity siddh karana
| karmoan ko karane aur n karane ka vivechan
| papakarm ke prayashchitoan ka varnan
| svayambhuv manu ke kathanusar ka dharm ka svaroop
| pap se shuddhi ke lie prayashchit
| abhakshy vastuoan ka varnan
| dan ke adhikari evan anadhikari ka vivechan
| vyasaji aur shrikrishn ki ajna se yudhishthir ka nagar mean pravesh
| nagar pravesh ke samay puravasiyoan evan brahmanoan dvara raja yudhishthir ka satkar
| charvak ka brahmanoan dvara vadh
| charvak ko prapt hue var adi ka shrikrishn dvara varnan
| yudhishthir ka rajyabhishek
| yudhishthir ka dhritarashtr ke adhin rahakar rajy vyavastha ke lie apane ka bhaiyoan ko niyukt karana
| yudhishthir aur dhritarashtr ka yuddh mean mare gaye sage-sanbandhiyoan ka shraddhakarm karana
| yudhishthir dvara bhagavan shrikrishn ki stuti
| yudhishthir dvara diye hue bhavanoan mean sabhi bhaiyoan ka pravesh aur vishram
| yudhishthir dvara brahmanoan evan ashritoan ka satkar
| yudhishthir aur shrikrishn ka sanvad
| shrikrishn dvara bhishm ki prashansa tatha yudhishthir ko unake pas chalane ka adesh
| bhishm dvara shrikrishn ki stuti-bhishmastavaraj
| parashuram dvara hone vale kshatriy sanhar ke vishay mean yudhishthir ka prashn
| parashuram ke upakhyan kshatriyoan ka vinash tatha pun: utpann hone ki katha
| shrikrishn dvara bhishm ke gun-prabhav ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka bhishm ki prashansa karate hue unhean yudhishthir ko dharmopadesh dene ka adesh dena
| bhishm dvara apani asarmathata prakat karane par bhagavan shrikrishn ka unhean var dena
| pandavoan v rrishiyoan ka bhishm se vida lena
| shrikrishn ki pratashcharya
| satyaki dvara krishn ka sandesh pakar yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan sahit kurukshetr mean ana
| shrikrishn aur bhishm ki batachit
| bhishm dvara yudhishthir ko gun-kathanapoorvak prashn karane ka adesh dena
| bhishm ke ashvasan par yudhishthir ka unake samip jana
| yudhishthir ke poochhane par bhishm dvara rajadharm ka varnan
| raja ke lie purusharth, saty, brahmanoan ki adandaniyata
| raja ki parihasashilata tatha mriduta mean prakat hone vale dosh
| raja dvara dharmanukool nitipoorn bartav ka varnan
| bhishm dvara rajyaraksha ka varnan
| yudhishthir ka bhishm se vida lekar hastinapur mean pravesh
| brahma ji ke nitishastr ka varnan
| raja prithu ke charitr ka varnan
| varnadharm ka varnan
| ashram dharm ka varnan
| brahman dharm aur kartavyapalan ka mahattv
| varnashram dharm ka varnan
| rajardham ka varnan
| indraroopadhari vishnu aur mandhata ka sanvad
| rajadharm ke palan se charoan ashramoan ke dharm ka phal
| rashtr ki raksha aur unnati
| raja ki avashyakata ka pratipadan
| vasumana aur brihaspati ka sanvad
| raja ke n hone se praja ki hani aur hone se labh ka varnan
| raja ke pradhan kartavy
| dandaniti dvara yugoan ke nirman ka varnan
| raja ko ihalok v paralok mean sukh prapti karane vale chhattis gun
| dharmapoorvak prajapalan hi raja ka mahan dharm
| raja ke lie sadachari vidvan purohit ki avashyakata
| vidvan sadachari purohit ki avashyakata
| brahman aur kshatriy mean mel rahane se labhavishayak puroorava ka upakhyan
| brahman aur kshatriy mean mel se labh ka pratipadan karane vale muchukund ka upakhyan
| rajy ke kartavy ka varnan
| yudhishthir ka rajy se virakt hone par bhishm dvara rajy ki mahima ka varnan
| uttam-adham brahmanoan ke sath raja ka bartav
| kekayaraja tatha rakshas ka upakhyan
| kekayaraja ki shreshthata ka vistrit varnan
| apattikal mean brahman ke lie vaishyavritti se nirvah karane ki chhoot
| luteroan se raksha ke lie shastr dharan karane ka adhikar
| rakshak ko samman ka patr svikar karana
| rritvijoan ke lakshan
| yajn aur dakshina ka mahatv
| tap ki shreshthata
| raja ke lie mitr aur amitr ki pahachan aur unake sath nitipoorn bartav
| mantri ke lakshanoan ka varnan
| kutumbijanoan mean dalabandi hone par kul ke pradhan purush ke kary
| shri krishn aur narad ji ka sanvad
| mantriyoan ki pariksha tatha raja aur rajakiy manushyoan se satarkata
| kalakavrikshiy muni ka upakhyan
| sabhasad adi ke lakshan
| gupt salah sunane ke adhikari aur anadhikari tatha gupt-mantrana ki vidhi evan nirdesh
| indr aur vrihaspati ke sanvad mean madhur vachan bolane ka mahatv
| raja ki vyavaharik niti v mantrimandal ka sanghatan
| dand ka auchity tatha doot v senapati ke gun
| raja ke nivasayogy nagar evan durg ka varnan
| prajapalan vyavahar tatha tapasvijanoan ke samadar ka nirdesh
| rashtr ki raksha tatha vriddhi ke upay
| praja se kar lene tatha kosh sangrah karane ka prakar
| raja ke kartavy ka varnan
| utathy ka mandhata ko upadesh
| raja ke lie dharmapalan ki avashyakata
| utathy ke upadesh mean dharmacharan ka mahatv
| raja ke dharm ka varnan
| raja ke dharmapoorvak achar ke vishay mean vamadevaji ka vasumana ko upadesh
| vamadev ji ke dvara rajochit bartav ka varnan
| vamadev ke upadesh mean raja aur rajy ke lie hitakar vartav
| vijayabhilashi raja ke dharmanukool bartav tatha yuddhaniti ka varnan
| raja ke chhalarahit dharmayukt bartav ki prashansa
| shooravir kshatriyoan ke kartavy tatha sadnati ka varnan
| indr aur ambarish ke sanvad mean nadi aur yajn ke roopoan ka varnan
| samarabhoomi mean jujhate hue mare jane vale shooraviroan ko uttam lokoan ki prapti ka kathan
| shooraviroan ko svarg aur kayaroan ko narak ki prapti
| sainyasanchalan ki riti-niti ka varnan
| bhinn-bhinn desh ke yoddhaoan ka svabhav v acharan ke lakshan
| vijayasoochak shubhashubh lakshanoan v balavan sainikoan ka varnan
| shatru ko vash mean karane ke liye raja ka niti se kam lena
| dushtoan ko pahachanane ke vishay mean indr aur brihaspati ka sanvad
| rajy, khajana aur sena se vanchit kshemadarshi raja ko kalakavrikshiy muni ka upadesh
| kalakavrikshiy muni ke dvara gaye hue rajy ki prapti ke lie vibhinn upayoan ka varnan
| kalakavrikshiy muni ka videharaj tatha kosalarajakumaroan ka mel karana
| videharaj ka kosalaraj ko apana jamata banana
| ganatantr rajy ka varnan aur usaki niti
| mata-pita tatha guru ki seva ka mahattv
| saty-asaty ka vivechan
| dharm ke lakshan v vyavaharik niti ka varnan
| sadachar aur eeshvarabhakti ko du:khoan se chhutane ka upay
| manushy ke svabhav ki pahachan batane vali bagh aur siyar ki katha
| tapasvi ooant ke alasy ka kuparinam aur raja ka kartavy
| saritaoan aur samudr ka sanvad
| dusht manushy dvara ki huee ninda ko sah lene se labh
| raja tatha rajasevakoan ke avashyak gun
| sajjanoan ke charitr ke vishay mean maharshi aur kutte ki katha
| kutte ka sharabh ki yoni se maharshi ke shap se pun: kutta ho jana
| raja ke sevak, sachiv adi aur raja ke gunoan v unase labh ka varnan
| sevakoan ko unake yogy sthan par niyukt karane ka varnan
| satpurushoan ka sangrah v kosh ki dekhabhal ke lie raja ko prerana dena
| rajadharm ka sararoop mean varnan
| dand ke svaroop, nam, lakshan aur prayog ka varnan
| dand ki utpatti ka varnan
| dand ka kshatriyoan kean hath mean ane ki parampara ka varnan
| trivarg ke vichar ka varnan
| pap ke karan raja ke punarutthan ke vishay mean aangarishth aur kamandak ka sanvad
| indr aur prahlad ki katha
| shil ka prabhav, abhav mean dharm, saty, sadachar aur lakshmi ke n rahane ka varnan
| sumitr aur rrishabh rrishi ki katha
| raja sumitr ka mrig ki khoj mean tapasvi muniyoan ke ashram par pahuanchana
| sumitr ka muniyoan se asha ke vishay mean prashn karana
| rrishabh ka sumitr ko viradyumn v tanu muni ka vritant sunana
| tanu muni ka viradyumn ko asha ke svaroop ka parichay dena
| rrishabh ke upadesh se sumitr ka asha ko tyag dena
| yam aur gautam ka sanvad
| apatti ke samay raja ka dharm
- apaddharm parv
apattigrast raja ke karttavy ka varnan | brahmanoan aur shreshth rajaoan ke dharm ka varnan | dharm ki gati ko sookshm batana | raja ke lie kosh sangrah ki avashyakata | maryada ki sthapana aur amaryadit dasyuvritti ki ninda | bal ki mahatta aur pap se chhootane ka prayashritt | maryada ka palan karane vale kayavy dasyu ki sadgati ka varnan | raja ke dvara kisaka dhan lene v n lene tatha kaise bartav kare isake vichar ka varnan | shatruoan se ghire raja ke krirttavy ka varnan | raja ke krirttavy ke vishay mean bidal v choohe ka akhyan | shatru se savadhan rahane ke vishay mean raja brahmadatt aur poojani chi diya ka sanvad | bharadvaj kanik ka saurashtradesh ke raja ko kootaniti ka upadesh | vishvamitr aur chandal ka sanvad | apatkal mean dharm ka nishchay | uttam brahmanoan ke sevan ka adesh | baheliye aur kapot-kapoti ka prasang | kabootar dvara apani bharya ka gunagan v pativrata stri ki prashansa | kabootari ka kabootar se sharanagat vyadh ki seva ke lie prarthana | kabootar dvara atithi-satkar aur apane sharir ka baheliye ke lie parityag | baheliye ka vairagy | kabootari ka vilap aur agni mean pravesh kar un donoan ko shvargalok ki prapti | baheliye ko shvargalok ki prapti | indrot muni ka janamejay ko phatakarana | janamejay ka indrot muni ki sharan mean jana | indrot ka janamejay ko sharan dena | indrot ka janamejay ko dharmopadesh dena | brahman balak ke jivit hone ki katha | narad ji ka semal vriksh se prashn | narad ji ka semal ko usaka ahankar dekhakar phatakarana | vayu ka semal ko dhamakana aur semal ka vicharamagn hona | semal ka har svikar kar balavan ke sath vair n karane ka upadesh | samast anartho ka karan lobh ko batakar usane hone vale papoan ka varnan | shreshth mahapurushoan ke lakshan | ajnan aur lobh ko hi samast doshoan ka karan siddh karana | man aur iandriyoan ke sanyam roop dam ka mahatmy | tap ki mahima | saty ke lakshan, svaroop aur mahima ka varnan | kam, krodh adi doshoan ka niroopan v nash ka upay | nrishans arthat atyant nich purush ke lakshan | nana prakar ke papoan aur prayashritoan ka varnan | khadg ki utpatti aur prapti v mahima ka varnan | dharm, arth aur kam ke vishay mean vidur v pandavoan ke prithak-prithak vichar | ant mean yudhishthir ka nirnay | mitr banane v n banane yogy purushoan ke lakshan | kritaghn gautam ki katha ka arambh | gautam ka samudr ki or prasthan v bakapakshi ke ghar par atithi hona | gautam ka atithyasatkar v viroopaksh ke bhavan mean pravesh | gautam ka rakshasaraj ke yahaan se survanarashi lekar lautana | gautam ka apane mitr bak ke vadh ka vichar man mean lana | kritaghn gautam dvara rajadharma ka vadh | rakshasoan dvar kritaghn ki hatya v usake maans ko abhakshy batana | rajadharma aur gautam ka pun: jivit hona
- mokshadharm parv
shokakul chitt ki shaanti ke lie senajit aur brahman sanvad | pita ke prati putradvara jnan ka upadesh | tyag ki mahima ke vishay mean shampak ka upadesh | dhan ki trishna se du:kh ka varnan | dhan ke tyag se param sukh ki prapti | janak ki ukti tatha raja nahush ke prashnoan ke uttar me bodhyagita | prahlad aur avadhoot ka sanvad | ajagar vritti ki prashansa ka varnan | kashyap brahman aur indr ka sanvad | shubhashubh karmoan ke parinam karta ko bhogane ka pratipadan | bharadvaj aur bhrigu ke sanvad mean jagat ki utpatti ka varnan | akash se any char sthool bhootoan ki utpatti ka varnan | panchamahabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistarapoorvak varnan | sharir ke bhitar jatharanal adi vayuoan ki sthiti ka varnan | jiv ki satta par anek yuktiyoan se shanka upasthit karana | jiv ki satta tatha nityata ko yuktiyoan se siddh karana | manushyoan ki aur samast praniyoan ki utpatti ka varnan | karmo ka aur sadachar ka varnan | vairagy se parabrahma ki prapti | saty ki mahima, asaty ke dosh v lok aur paralok ke sukh-du:kh ka vivechan | brahmachary aur garhasthy ashramoan ke dharm ka varnan | vanaprasth aur sannyas dharmoan ka varnan | himalay ke uttar mean sthit lok ki vilakshanata v mahatta ka pratipadan | bhrigu aur bharadvaj ke sanvad ka upasanhar | shishtachar ka phalasahit varnan | pap ko chhipane se hani aur dharm ki prashansa | adhyatmajnan ka niroopan | dhyanayog ka varnan | japayajn ke vishay mean yudhishthir ka prashn | jap aur dhyan ki mahima aur usaka phal | japak mean dosh ane ke karan use narak ki prapti | japak ke lie devalok bhi narak tuly isake pratipadan ka varnan | japak ko savitri ka varadan | dharm, yam aur kal ka agaman | raja ikshvaku aur brahman ka sanvad | saty ki mahima tatha japak ki gati ka varnan | brahman aur ikshvaku ki uttam gati ka varnan | japak ko milane vale phal ki utkrishtata | manu dvara kamanaoan ke tyag evan jnan ki prashansa | paramatmatattv ka niroopan | atmatattv aur buddhi adi padarthoan ka vivechan | sakshatkar ka upay | sharir, indriy aur man-buddhi se atma ki satta ka pratipadan | atma v paramatma ke sakshatkar ka upay tatha mahattv | parabrahm ki prapti ka upay | manu brihaspati sanvad ki samapti | shri krishn se sampoorn bhootoan ki utpatti | shri krishn ki mahima ka kathan | brahma ke putr marichi adi prajapatiyoan ke vansh ka varnan | pratyek disha mean nivas karane vale maharshiyoan ka varnan | vishnu ka varaharoop mean prakat ho devataoan ki raksha aur danavoan ka vinash | narad ko anusmritistotr ka upadesh | narad dvara bhagavan ki stuti | shri krishn sambandhi adhyatmatattav ka varnan | sansarachakr aur jivatma ki sthiti ka varnan | nishiddh acharan ke tyag adi ke parinam tatha sattvagun ke sevan ka upadesh | jivotpatti ke dosh aur bandhanoan se mukt tatha vishay shakti ke tyag ka upadesh | brahmachary tatha vairagy se mukti | asakti chho dakar sanatan brahm ki prapti ke liye prayatn karane ke upadesh | svapn aur sushupti-avastha mean man ki sthiti ka varnan | gunatit brahm ki prapti ka upay | sachchidannadaghan paramatma, dashyavarg prakriti aur purush un charoan ke jnan se mukti ka varnan | paramatma prapti ke any sadhanoan ka varnan | raja janak ke darabar mean panchashikh ka agaman | nastik matoan ke nirakaranapoorvak sharir se bhinn atma ki nity satta ka pratipadan | panchashikh ke dvara mokshatattv ke vivechan ka varnan | vishnu dvara mithilanaresh janakavanshi janadev ki pariksha aur unake ke lie var pradan | shvetaketu aur suvarchala ka vivah | pati-patni ka adhyatmavishayak sanvad | dam ki mahima ka varnan | vrat, tap, upavas, brahmachary tatha atithi seva ka vivechan | sanatkumar ka rrishiyoan ko bhagavatsvaroop ka upadesh | iandr aur prahlad ka sanvad | indr ke akshep yukt vachanoan ka bali ke dvara kathor pratyuttar | bali aur indr ka sanvad | bali dvara indr ko phatakarana | indr aur lakshmi ka sanvad | bali ko tyagakar ayi huee lakshmi ki indr ke dvara pratishtha | indr aur namuchi ka sanvad | kal aur prarabdh ki mahima ka varnan | lakshmi ka daityoan ko tyagakar indr ke pas ana | sadgunoan par lakshmi ka ana v durgunoan par tyagakar jane ka varnan | jaigishavy ka asit-deval ko samatvabuddhi ka upadesh | shrikrishn aur ugrasen ka sanvad | shukadev ke prashnoan ke uttar mean vyas ji dvara kal ka svaroop batana | vyas ji ka shukadev ko srishti ke utpatti-kram tatha yugadharmoan ka upadesh | brahmapralay eanv mahapralay ka varnan | brahmanoan ka kartavy aur unhean dan dene ki mahima ka varnan | brahman ke kartavy ka pratipadan karate hue kalaroop nad ko par karane ka upay | dhyan ke sahayak yog | phal aur sat prakar ki dharanaoan ka varnan | moksh ki prapti | srishti ke samast karyoan mean buddhi ki pradhanata | praniyoan ki shreshthata ke taratamy ka varnan | nana prakar ke bhootoan ki samikshapoorvak karmatattv ka vivechan | yugadharm ka varnan evan kal ka mahattv | jnan ka sadhan aur usaki mahima | yog se paramatma ki prapti ka varnan | karm aur jnan ka antar | brahmaprapti ke upay ka varnan | brahmachary-ashram ka varnan | garhasthy-dharm ka varnan | vanaprasth aur sannyas-ashram ke dharm aur mahima ka varnan | sannyasi ke acharan | jnanavan sannyasi ka prashansa | paramatma ki shreshthata v darshan ka upay | jnanamay upadesh ke patr ka nirnay | mahabhootadi tattvoan ka vivechan | buddhi ki shreshthata aur prakriti-purush-vivek | jnan ke sadhan v jnani ke lakshan aur mahima | paramatma ki prapti ka sadhan | jnan se brahm ki prapti | brahmavetta ke lakshan v parabrahm ki prapti ka upay | sharir mean panchabhootoan ke kary v gunoan ki pahachan | jivatma aur paramatma ka yog dvara sakshatkar | kamaroopi adbhut vriksh v sharir roopi nagar ka varnan | man aur buddhi ke gunoan ka vistrit varnan | yudhishthir ka mrityuvishayak prashn v brahma ki roshagni se praja ke dagdh hone ka varnan | brahma ke dvara roshagni ka upasanhar v mrityu ki utpatti | mrityu ki tapasya v prajapati ki ajna se mrityu ka praniyoan ke sanhar ka kary svikar karana | dharmadharm ke svaroop ka nirnay | yudhishthir ka dharm ki pramanikata par sandeh upasthit karana | jajali ki ghor tapasya v jataoan mean pakshiyoan ka ghoansala banane se unaka abhiman | akashavani ki prerana se jajali ka tuladhar vaishy ke pas jana | jajali aur tuladhar ka dharm ke vishay mean sanvad | jajali ko tuladhar ka atmayajnavishayak dharm ka upadesh | jajali ko pakshiyoan ka upadesh | raja vichakhnu ke dbara ahiansa-dharm ki prashansa | maharshi gautam aur chirakari ka upakhyan | dirghakal tak soch-vicharakar kary karane ki prashansa | dyumatsen aur satyavan ka sanvad | ahiansapoorvak rajyashasan ki shreshthata ka kathan | syoomarashmi aur kapil ka sanvad | pravritti evan nivrittimarg ke vishay mean syoomarashmi v kapil sanvad | charoan ashramoan mean uttam sadhanoan ke dvara brahm ki prapti ka kathan | brahman aur kundadhar megh ki katha | yajn mean hiansa ki nianda aur ahiansa ki prashansa | dharm, adharm, vairagy aur moksh ke vishay mean yudhishthir ke prashn | moksh ke sadhan ka varnan | narad aur asitadeval ka sanvad | trishna ke parityag ke vishay mean mandavy muni aur janak ka sanvad | pita aur putr ka sanvad | harit muni ke dvara acharan v dharmoan ka varnan | brahm ki prapti ka upay | brahm ki prapti ke vishay mean vritr aur shukr ka sanvad | vritrasur ko sanatkumar ka adhyatmavishayak upadesh | bhishm dvara yudhishthir ki shanka nivaran | indr aur vritrasur ke yuddh ka varnan | vritrasur ke vadh se prakat huee brahmahatya ka brahma ji ke dvara char sthanoan mean vibhajan | shivaji ke dvara daksh ke yajn ka bhang | shivaji ke krodh se jvar ki utpatti v usake vividh roop | parvati ke rosh ke nivaran ke lie shiv dvara daksh-yajn ka vidhvans | mahadev ji ka daksh ko varadan | stotr ki mahima | adhyatm jnan aur usake phal ka varnan | samang dvara narad ji se apani shokahin sthiti ka varnan | narad ji dvara galav muni ko shrey ka upadesh | arishtanemi ka raja sagar ko mokshavishayak upadesh | ushana ka charitr | ushana ko shukr nam ki prapti | parashar muni ka raja janak ko kalyan ki prapti ke sadhan ka upadesh | karmaphal ki anivaryata | karmaphal se labh | dharmoparjit dhan ki shreshthata, v atithi-satkar ka mahattv | gurujanoan ki seva se labh | satsang ki mahima v dharmapalan ka mahattv | brahman aur shoodr ki jivika | manushyoan mean asurabhav ki utpatti v shiv ke dvara usaka nivaran | vishayasakt manushy ka patan | tapobal ki shreshthata v dridhatapoorvak svadharmapalan ka adesh | varn vishesh ki utpatti ka rahasy | hiansarahit dharm ka varnan | dharm v kartavyoan ka upadesh | raja janak ke vividh prashnoan ka uttar | brahma ko sadhyaganoan ko upadesh | yogamarg ke svaroop, sadhan, phal aur prabhav ka varnan | saankhyayog ke anusar sadhan ka varnan | saankhyayog ke phal ka varnan | vasishth aur karalajanak ka sanvad | prakriti-sansarg ke karan jiv ka baranbar janm grahan karana | prakriti ke sansarg dosh se jiv ka patan | kshar-akshar evan prakriti-purush ke vishay mean raja janak ki shanka | yog aur saankhy ke svaroop ka varnan tatha atmajnan se mukti | vidya-avidya v purush ke svaroop ke udgar ka varnan | vasishth v janak sanvad ka upasanhar | janakavanshi vasuman ko muni ka dharmavishayak upadesh | yajnavalky ka janak ko upadesh | indriyoan mean man ki pradhanata ka pratidan | sanhar kram ka varnan | adhyatm v adhibhoot varnan tatha rajas aur tamas ke bhavoan ke lakshan | raja janak ke prashn | prakriti purush ka vivek aur usaka phal | yog ka varnan v usase parabrahm paramatma ki prapti | mrityu soochak lakshan v mrityu ko jitane ka upay | yajnayavalky dvara soory se vedajnan ki prapti ka prasang sunana | vishvavasu ko jivatma aur paramatma ki ekata ke jnan ka upadesh dena | yajnavalky ka janak ko upadesh dekar vida hona | panchashikh aur janak ka sanvad | sulabha ka raja janak ke sharir mean pravesh karana | raja janak ka sulabha par dosharopan karana | sulabha ka raja janak ko ajnani batana | vyas ji ka shukadev ko dharmapoorn upadesh dete hue savadhan karana | shubhashubh karmoan ke parinam ka varnan | shankar dvara vyas ko putraprapti ke liye varadan dena | shukadev ki utpati tatha sanskar ka vritant | pita ki ajna se shukadev ka mithila mean jana | shukadev ka dhyan mean sthit hona | raja janak dvara shukadev ji ka poojan tatha unake prashn ka samadhan | janak dvara bahmacharyashram mean paramatma ki prapti | shukadev dvara mukt purush ke lakshanoan ka varnan | shukadev ka pita ke pas laut ana
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj