- mahabharat virat parv ke goharan parv ke aantargat adhyay 28 mean yudhishthir ki mahima kahate hue bhishm ki paandav anveshan ke vishay mean sammati ka varnan hua hai. yahaan vaishampayan ji ne janamejay se yudhishthir ki mahima kahate hue bhishm ki paandav anveshan ke vishay mean sammati ke varnan ki katha kahi hai.[1]
vishay soochi
bhishm-dronachary sanvad
vaishampayan ji kahate haian- rajan! isake pashchat bharatavanshiyoan ke pitamah, deshakal ke jnata, ved-shastroan ke vidvan, tattvajnani aur sampoorn dharmoan ko janane vale shantanunandan bhishm ji ne achary dron ki bat poori hone par kauravoan ke hit ke liye achary se mel khati huee yah bat kauravoan se kahi. unaki vah bat dharmajn yudhishthir se sambandh rakhane vali tatha dharm se yukt thi. vah dusht purushoan ke liye sada durlabh aur satpurushoan ko sadaiv priy lagane vali thi. is prakar bhishm ji ne vahaan satpurushoan dvara prashansit samyak vachan kaha- ‘sab vishayoan ke tattvajn tatha vipravar achary dron ne jaisa kaha hai, vah thik hai. vastav mean pandav samast shubh lakshanoan se sampann, sadhu-purushochit niyamoan evan vrat ke palan mean tatpar, vedokt vrat ke palak, nana prakar ki shrutiyoan ke jnata, b de-boodhoan ke upadesh aur adesh ke palan mean sanlagn, satyavrataparayan tatha shuddh vrat dharan karane vale haian.
ve ajnatavas ke niyat samay ko janate haian, isiliye usaka palan kar rahe haian. ‘pandav kshatriy dharm mean nity anurakt rahakar sada bhagavan shrikrishn anugaman karane vale haian. ve uttam vir purush, mahatma, mahabalavan tatha sadhu purushoan ke liye uchit kartavy ka bhar vahan kar rahe haian; atah ve kasht bhogane ya nasht hone yogy nahian haian.
‘pandav apane dharm tatha uttam parakram se surakshit haian. atah ve nasht nahian ho sakate, yah mera nishchit vichar hai. ‘bharatanandan! pandavoan ke vishay mean meri buddhi ka jo nishchay hai, use batata hooan. jo uttam niti se sampann haian, usaki us niti ka anusandhan doosare (anitiparayan) manushy nahian kar sakate.
‘pandavoan ke sambandh mean apani buddhi se bhalibhaanti soch-vicharakar mujhe jo yuktisangat jan p data hai, vahi upay ham yahaan kar sakate haian. maian us droh ke karan nahian, tumhare bhale ke liye batata hooan; dhyan dekar suno. ‘yudhishthir ki jo niti hai, usaki mere jaise purushoan ko kabhi ninda nahian karani chahiye. use achchhi niti hi kahani chahiye? aniti kahana kisi prakar thik nahian hai. ‘tat! jo vriddh purushoan ke anushasan mean rahane vala aur satyapalak hai, vah vir purush yadi yasadhu purushoan ke samaj mean kuchh kahana chahata hai, to use yahaan sarvatha dharm prapt karane ki ichchha se yatharth evan uchit bat hi karani chahiye. ‘atah is terahavean varsh mean dharmaraj yudhishthir ke nivas ke sambandh mean doosare log jaisi dharana rakhate haian, vaisa maian nahian manata. ‘tat! jis nagar ya rashtr mean raja yudhishthir nivas karate hoange, vahaan ke rajaoan ka akalyan nahian ho sakata. jahaan raja yudhishthir hoange, us janapad ke logoan ko danashil, udar, vinayi aur lajjashil hona chahiye.
‘jahaan raja yudhishthir hoange, vahaan ke manushy sada priy vachan bolane vale, jitendriy, kalyanabhagi, satyaparayan, hrishtapusht, pavitr aur karyakushal hoange. ‘vahaan koee n to doosare ke dosh dekhane vala hoga aur n eershyalu. n kisi mean abhiman hoga aur n matsary (dvesh). vahaan ke sab log svayan hi dharm mean tatpar hoange.[1]
yudhishthir ki mahima ka varnan
us desh ya janapad mean prachur roop se vedadhvani hoti hogi, yajnoan mean poornahutiyaan di jati hoangi aur b di-b di dakshinaoan vale bahut-se yajn ho rahe hoange. ‘vahaan megh sada thik-thik varsha karata hoga, isamean sanshay nahian hai. vahaan ki bhoomi par kheti lahalahati hogi aur vahaan nivas karane vali praja sarvatha nirbhay hogi. ‘vahaan gunayukt dhany, saras phal, sugandhayukt mala aur maangalik shabdoan se yukt vani sulabh hogi. ‘vahaan jisaka sparsh sukhadayak ho, aisa shital evan mand vayu chalati hogi. dharm aur brahm ke svaroop ka vichar pakhandashoony hoga. jahaan yudhishthir hoange, vahaan bhay ka pravesh nahian ho sakata. ‘us janapad mean gauoan ki adhikata hogi aur ve gauean krish ya durbal n hokar khoob hrisht-pusht hoangi. unake doodh, dahi aur ghi bhi b de svadisht tatha hitakari hoange.
‘jis desh mean raja yudhishthir hoange, vahaan gunakari pey aur saras bhojy padarth sulabh hoange. ‘jahaan raja yudhishthir hoange, vahaan ras, sparsh, gandh aur shabd - sabhi vishay gunakari hoange aur man ko prasann karane vale drishy dekhane ko mileange. ‘is terahavean varsh mean raja yudhishthir jahaan kahian bhi hoange, vahaan ke samast dvij [2] apane-apane dharmoan ka palan karate hoange aur dharm bhi apane gun tatha prabhav se sampann hoange. tat! pandavoan se sanyukt desh mean ye sab visheshataean hoangi. vahaan ke log prasann, santusht, pavitr aur vikarashoony hoange. ‘devata aur atithiyoan ki pooja mean sabaka sarvatobhaven anurag hoga. sabhi log dan ko priy maneange, sab mean bhari utsah hoga aur sabhi apane-apane dharm ke palan mean tatpar hoange. ‘jahaan raja yudhishthir hoange, vahaan ke log ashubh ko chho dakar shubh ke abhilashi hoange. yajnoan ka anushthan unake liye abhisht kary hoga aur ve shreshth vratoan ko dharan karate hoange.
‘tat! jahaan raja yudhishthir rahate hoange, vahaan ke log asaty bhashan ka tyag karane vale, shubh, kalyan evan mangal se yukt, shubh vastuoan ki prapti ke ichchhuk tatha shubh mean hi man lagane vale hoange. ‘sada ishtajanoan kar priy karana hi unaka vrat hoga. kuntiputr yudhishthir dharmatma haian. unamean saty, dhairy, dan, param shaanti, atal kshama, lajja, shri, kirti, utkrisht tej, dayaluta aur saralata adi gun sada rahate haian. atah any sadharan manushyoan ki to bat hi kya, dvijati (brahman, kshatriy tatha vaishy) bhi unhean nahian pahachan sakate.
‘isaliye jahaan aise lakshan paye jayan, vahian buddhiman yudhishthir ka yatnapoorvak chhipaya hua nivas sthan ho sakata hai; vahian unaka koee utkrisht ashray hona sambhav hai. isake viparit maian aur koee bat nahian kah sakata. ‘kurunandan! yadi meri batoan par tumhean vishvas ho, to isi prakar soch-vicharakar jo kam karane mean tumhean apana hit jan p de, use shighr karo.’[3]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat virat parv adhyay 28 shlok 18-33
- ↑ brahman, kshatriy aur vaishy
- ↑ mahabharat virat parv adhyay 28 shlok 18-33
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat virat parv mean ullekhit kathaean
paandavapravesh parv
viratanagar mean ajnatavas karane hetu paandavoan ki gupt mantrana
| ajnatavas hetu yudhishthir dvara apane bhavi karyakram ka digdarshan
| bhimasen aur arjun dvara ajnatavas hetu apane anukool karyoan ka varnan
| nakul, sahadev aur draupadi dvara ajnatavas hetu apane kartavyoan ka digdarshan
| dhaumy dvara paandavoan ko raja ke yahaan rahane ka dhang batana
| paandavoan ka shmashan mean shami vriksh par apane astr-shastr rakhana
| yudhishthir dvara durga devi ki stuti
| yudhishthir ka rajasabha mean raja virat se milana
| yudhishthir ka virat ke yahaan nivas pana
| bhimasen ka virat ki sabha mean pravesh aur raja dvara unako ashvasan
| draupadi ka sairandhri ke vesh mean rani sudeshna se vartalap
| draupadi ka rani sudeshna ke yahaan nivas pana
| sahadev ki virat ke yahaan gaushala mean niyukti
| arjun ki virat ke yahaan nrity prashikshak ke pad par niyukti
| nakul ka virat ke ashvoan ki dekharekh mean niyukt hona
samayapalan parv
bhimasen dvara jimoot namak mall ka vadh
kichakavadh parv
kichak ki draupadi par asakti aur pranay nivedan
| draupadi dvara kichak ko phatakarana
| sudeshna ka draupadi ko kichak ke yahaan bhejana
| kichak dvara draupadi ka apaman
| draupadi ka bhimasen ke samip jana
| draupadi ka bhimasen se apana du:kh prakat karana
| draupadi ka bhimasen ke sammukh vilap
| draupadi ka bhimasen se apana du:kh nivedan karana
| bhimasen aur draupadi ka sanvad
| bhimasen aur kichak ka yuddh
| bhimasen dvara kichak ka vadh
| upakichakoan ka sairandhri ko baandhakar shmashanabhoomi mean le jana
| bhimasen dvara upakichakoan ka vadh
| draupadi ka virat nagar mean lautakar ana
| draupadi ka brihannala aur sudeshna se vartalap
goharan parv
duryodhan ko usake guptacharoan dvara kichakavadh ka vrittant sunana
| duryodhan ka sabhasadoan se paandavoan ka pata lagane hetu paramarsh
| dronachary ki sammati
| yudhishthir ki mahima kahate hue bhishm ki paandav anveshan ke vishay mean sammati
| kripachary ki sammati aur duryodhan ka nishchay
| susharma ka kauravoan ke lie prastav
| trigartoan aur kauravoan ka matsyadesh par dhava
| paandavoan sahit virat ki sena ka yuddh hetu prasthan
| matsy tatha trigart desh ki senaoan ka yuddh
| susharma dvara virat ko bandi banana
| paandavoan dvara virat ko susharma se chhu dana
| yudhishthir ka anugrah karake susharma ko mukt karana
| virat dvara paandavoan ka samman
| virat nagar mean raja virat ki vijay ghoshana
| kauravoan dvara virat ki gauoan ka apaharan
| gopadhyaksh ka uttarakumar ko yuddh hetu utsah dilana
| uttar ka apane lie sarathi dhooandhane ka prastav
| draupadi dvara uttar se brihannala ko sarathi banane ka sujhav
| brihannala ke sath uttarakumar ka ranabhoomi ko prasthan
| kaurav sena ko dekhakar uttarakumar ka bhay
| arjun ka uttarakumar ko ashvasan dekar rath par chadhana
| dronachary dvara arjun ke alaukik parakram ki prashansa
| arjun ka uttar ko shamivriksh se astr utarane ka adesh
| uttar ka shamivriksh se paandavoan ke divy dhanush adi utarana
| uttar ka brihannala se paandavoan ke astr-shastr ke vishay mean prashn karana
| brihannala dvara uttar ko paandavoan ke ayudhoan ka parichay karana
| arjun ka uttarakumar ko apana aur apane bhaiyoan ka yatharth parichay dena
| arjun dvara yuddh ki taiyari tatha astr-shastroan ka smaran
| arjun dvara uttarakumar ke bhay ka nivaran
| arjun ko dhvaj ki prapti tatha unake dvara shankhanad
| dronachary ka kauravoan se utpat-soochak apashakunoan ka varnan
| duryodhan dvara yuddh ka nishchay
| karn ki ukti
| karn ki atmapranshasapoorn ahankarokti
| kripachary ka karn ko phatakarana aur yuddh hetu apana vichar batana
| ashvatthama ke udgar
| bhishm dvara sena mean shanti aur ekata banaye rakhane ki cheshta
| dronachary dvara duryodhan ki raksha ke prayatn
| pitamah bhishm ki sammati
| arjun ka duryodhan ki sena par akraman aur gauoan ko lauta lana
| arjun ka karn par akraman aur vikarn ki parajay
| arjun dvara shatruantap aur sangramajit ka vadh
| karn aur arjun ka yuddh tatha karn ka palayan
| arjun dvara kaurav sena ka sanhar
| uttar ka arjun ke rath ko kripachary ke pas lena
| arjun aur kripachary ka yuddh dekhane ke lie devataoan ka agaman
| kripachary aur arjun ka yuddh
| kaurav sainikoan dvara kripachary ko yuddh se hata le jana
| arjun ka dronachary ke sath yuddh
| dronachary ka yuddh se palayan
| arjun ka ashvatthama ke sath yuddh
| arjun aur karn ka sanvad
| karn ka arjun se harakar bhagana
| arjun ka uttarakumar ko ashvasan
| arjun se du:shasan adi ki parajay
| arjun ka sab yoddhaoan aur maharathiyoan ke sath yuddh
| arjun dvara kaurav sena ke maharathiyoan ki parajay
| arjun aur bhishm ka adbhut yuddh
| arjun ke sath yuddh mean bhishm ka moorchchhit hona
| arjun aur duryodhan ka yuddh
| duryodhan ka vikarn adi yoddhaoan sahit ranabhoomi se bhagana
| arjun dvara samast kaurav dal ki parajay
| kauravoan ka svadesh ko prasthan
| arjun ka vijayi hokar uttarakumar ke sath rajadhani ko prasthan
| virat ki uttarakumar ke vishay mean chinta
| uttarakumar ka nagar mean pravesh aur praja dvara unaka svagat
| virat dvara yudhishthir ka tiraskar aur kshama-prarthana
| virat ka uttarakumar se yuddh ka samachar poochhana
| virat aur uttarakumar ki vijay ke vishay mean batachit
| arjun ka virat ko maharaj yudhishthir ka parichay dena
| virat ko any paandavoan ka parichay prapt hona
| virat ka yudhishthir ko rajy samarpan aur arjun-uttara vivah ka prastav
| arjun dvara uttara ko putravadhoo ke roop mean grahan karana
| abhimanyu aur uttara ka vivah
| virat parv shravan ki mahima
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj