भगवद्गीता -राधाकृष्णन पृ. 88

bhagavadgita -d aau. sarvepalli radhakrishnan

adhyay-2
saankhy-siddhant aur yog ka abhyas

25.avyaktoayamachintyoayamavikaryoayamuchyate .
tasmadevan viditvainan nanushochitumarhasi ॥

(25)ise avyakt, achintaniy aur avikary kaha jata hai. isalie usako aisa samajhate hue tujhe shok nahian karana chahie. yahaan ise avyakt, achintaniy aur avikary kaha jata hai. isalie usako aisa samajhate hue tujhe shok nahian karana chahie. yahaan par jis vastu ka varnan hai, vah saph-saph saankhy ka purush hai, upanishadoan ka brahm nahian. purush roop ya vichar ki pahuanch se pare hai aur jin parivartanoan ka man, pran aur sharir par prabhav p data hai, ve use sparsh nahian karate. yadi is bat ko paramatma par bhi lagoo kiya jae, jo ki ek hi sarvavyapi hai, to bhi vah achinty aur avikary atma hai, jisaka arth yahaan apekshit hai. arjun ka shok asthan mean hai, kyoanki atma ko n chot pahuanchaee ja sakati hai aur n mara ja sakata hai. roop badal sakate haian, vastuean ani-jani haian, parantu un sabake pichhe jo vastu vidyaman hai, vah sada ek hi rahati hai.^[1]jo nashavan hai usake lie hamean shok nahian karana chahie.

26.ath chainan nityajatan nityan va manyase mritamh .
tathapi tvan mahabaho naiv shochitumarhasi ॥

(26)aur yadi too yah bhi samajhe ki atma nity janm leta hai aur nity marata hai to bhi he mahabahu (arjun), tujhe shok karana uchit nahian hai.

27.jatasy hi dhruvo mrityudhuhrravan mritasy ch .
tasmadapariharyearthe n tvan shochitumarhasi ॥

(27)kyoan ki jo janm leta hai, usaki mrityu sunishchit hai; aur jo mar chuka hai, usaka janm lena sunishchit hai. isalie jisase bacha hi nahian ja sakata, usake lie tujhe shok nahian karana chahie.

tulana kijieah ’’is astitv ke ghoomate hue sansar mean kaun mara hua vyakti phir janm nahian leta? ’’^[2] is tathy ko hridayan karane se hamare andar santulan aur anupat a jaega.^[3] parantu mrityu ki anivaryata hatyaoan ko, atmahatyaoan ko aur yuddhoan ko uchit nahian thahara sakati. keval isalie ki sab manushyoan ko avashy marana hai, ham janaboojhakar any logoan ki mrityu ki kamana nahian kar sakate. sahi bat yah hai ki sampoorn jivan ka ant mrityu mean hai; sari pragati nashavanh hai aur saansarik arth mean koee bhi vastu nity nahian hai. parantu jivan ki pratyek poorn upalabdhi mean shashvat vastavik roop dharan kar leta hai. aur kal mean hone vala vikas is mool lakshy ka keval sadhanamatr hai. jis vastu par parivartan ya samay kapoori tarah prabhav p data hai,usaka koee apana antarik mahattv nahian hai. shashvat yojana yah kendriy saty hai ki vishv ki ghatanaean prithvi par use poori tarah karyanvit hone ka avasar deti haian ya nahian.

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ jab krito poochhata hai ki ’’sukarat, ham tumhean kis dhang se daphanaean?’’ to uttar mean sukarat kahata haiah ’’jis dhang se tum chaho. parantu pahale tum mujhe, jo vastavik maian hooan use, pak d to lena. pyare krito, man prasann rakhana aur kahana ki tum keval mere sharir ko daphana rahe ho, aur tab tum us sharir ke sath vaisa hi karana, jaisaki amataur se kiya jata hai aur jise tum sabase achchha samajhate ho.’’
↑ parivartini sansare mritah ko va n jayate.- hitopadesh.
↑ gautam buddh ne ek mata ko, jisaka ki ikalauta putr shaishav mean hi mar gaya tha, is prakar ashvasan diya tha ki usane usase shahar mean jane ko kaha aur kisi aise ghar mean tho di-si sarasoan lane ka kaha, jisamean abhi tak koee vyakti n mara ho. vah shahar mean gee aur use pata chala ki aisa koee bhi parivar nahian tha, jisamean ki mrityu n ho chuki ho. tab use pata chala ki sab vastuoan ka yahi nimay hai ki ve samapt ho jati haian. niche likhe shabdoan mean bauddh bhikshuni ’patachara’ anek shokakul mataoan ko santvana deti dikhaee gee haiah vilap n karo,kyoan ki yahaan manushy ka jivan hi is dhang ka hai, bina bulae vah aya tha, bina poochhe vah chala gaya, achchha, apane-ap se phir poochho, tumhara putr kahaan se aya tha, is prithvi par rahane aur itani tho di der saans lene ke lie? ek raste se vah aya aur doosare se chala gayaah’’’ yahaan aya aur yahaan se gaya- tum roti kyoan ho? -saangs aph di sistars (bahanoan ka git), shrimati rais devids krit aangreji anuvad (1909) pri0. 78

sanbandhit lekh

bhagavadgita -radhakrishnan
adhyay	adhyay ka nam	prishth sankhya

	parichay	1
1.	arjun ki duvidha aur vishad	63
2.	saankhy-siddhant aur yog ka abhyas	79
3.	karmayog ya kary ki paddhati	107
4.	jnanamarg	124
5.	sachcha sannyas	143
6.	sachcha yog	152
7.	eeshvar aur jagat	168
8.	vishv ke vikas ka kram	176
9.	bhagavan apani srishti se b da hai	181
10.	paramatma sabaka mool hai; use jan lena sab-kuchh jan lena hai	192
11.	bhagavan ka divy roopantar	200
12.	vyaktik bhagavan ki pooja parabrahm ki upasana ki apeksha	211
13.	sharir kshetr hai, atma kshetrajn hai; aur in donoan mean antar	215
14.	sab vastuoan aur praniyoan ka rahasyamay janak	222
15.	jivan ka vriksh	227
16.	daiviy aur asuriy man ka svabhav	231
17.	dharmik tattv par lagoo kie ge tinoan gun	235
18.	nishkarsh	239
19.	aantim prishth	254

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] rito poochhata hai ki ’’sukarat, ham tumhean kis dhang se daphanaean?’’ to uttar mean sukarat kahata haiah ’’jis dhang se tum chaho. parantu pahale tum mujhe, jo vastavik maian hooan use, pak d to lena. pyare krito, man prasann rakhana aur kahana ki tum keval mere sharir ko daphana rahe ho, aur tab tum us sharir ke sath vaisa hi karana, jaisaki amataur se kiya jata hai aur jise tum sabase achchha samajhate ho.’’

[2] rivartini sansare mritah ko va n jayate.- hitopadesh.

[3] utam buddh ne ek mata ko, jisaka ki ikalauta putr shaishav mean hi mar gaya tha, is prakar ashvasan diya tha ki usane usase shahar mean jane ko kaha aur kisi aise ghar mean tho di-si sarasoan lane ka kaha, jisamean abhi tak koee vyakti n mara ho. vah shahar mean gee aur use pata chala ki aisa koee bhi parivar nahian tha, jisamean ki mrityu n ho chuki ho. tab use pata chala ki sab vastuoan ka yahi nimay hai ki ve samapt ho jati haian. niche likhe shabdoan mean bauddh bhikshuni ’patachara’ anek shokakul mataoan ko santvana deti dikhaee gee haiah vilap n karo,kyoan ki yahaan manushy ka jivan hi is dhang ka hai, bina bulae vah aya tha, bina poochhe vah chala gaya, achchha, apane-ap se phir poochho, tumhara putr kahaan se aya tha, is prithvi par rahane aur itani tho di der saans lene ke lie? ek raste se vah aya aur doosare se chala gayaah’’’ yahaan aya aur yahaan se gaya- tum roti kyoan ho? -saangs aph di sistars (bahanoan ka git), shrimati rais devids krit aangreji anuvad (1909) pri0. 78

[1]

[2]

[3]

**svar (Vowels)**
a	a	a	aa	i	i
ee	ee,ii,I	u	u	oo	oo, uu,U
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	aan	a^	aah	a:,aH
aॅ	A	aau	O	rri	Ria

**vyanjan (Consonants)**
k	ka,ca	kh	kha	g	ga
gh	gha	n	Nga	ch	cha
chh	chha	j	ja	jh	jha
n	Nja	t	Ta	th	Tha
d	Da	dh	Dha	n	Na
t	ta	th	tha	d	da
dh	dha	n	na	p	pa
ph	pha,fa	b	ba	bh	bha
m	ma	y	ya	r	ra
l	la	v	va,wa	sh	sha
sh	Sha	s	sa	h	ha
ksh	xa,kSha	tr	tra	jn	Gya, jNja
d	D_a	dh	Dh_a	jn	Gya, jNja

**nuqte**
q	qa	kh	Kha	g	Ga
	z	za	f	Fa

**matra (Matras)**
a	aa	i	i	i	ee,ii,I
u	u	oo	oo,uu	ri	R
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	ॅ	A	aau	O