भगवद्गीता -राधाकृष्णन पृ. 241

bhagavadgita -d aau. sarvepalli radhakrishnan

chitr:Prev.png

adhyay-18 nishkarsh sannyas karm ka hi nahian, apitu karm ke phal ka kiya jana chahie     14.adhishthanan tatha karta karanan ch prithagvidhamh. vividhashch prithakcheshta daivan chaivatr panchamamh॥ kary ka sthan aur isi prakar karta, vividh prakar ke sadhan, vividh prakar ki cheshtaean aur paanchavaan bhagy;’adhishthan’ ya karm ka sthan, isase bhautik sharir ki or sanket hai. karta: karane vala. shankarachary ke matanusar vah gochar atma hai-upadhilakshano avidyakalpito bhokta- manahsharirik atm, jo galati se jiv ko sachchi atma samajh leta hai. ramanuj ki drishti mean yah vaiyaktik atma ko sachchi atma samajh leta hai. ramanuj ki drishti mean yah vaiyaktik atma jivatma hai; madhv ki drishti se yah sarvochch bhagavanh vishnu hai. karta karm ke paanch karanoan mean se ek hai. saankshy-siddhant ke anusar purush ya atma keval sakshi hai. yadyapi, yadi bilakul thik-thak kaha jae, to atma akarta arthath karm ko n karane vali hai, phir bhi usaka sakshi-roop mean rahana prakriti ki gatividhiyaan ko prarambh kar deta hai aur isalie atma ko nirdharak karanoan mean sammilit kiya gaya hai. cheshta: prayatnah sharir ke andar pran shaktiyoan ki kriyaean.daivamh: bhagyah yah us amanaviy tattv ka pratinidhi hai, jo manaviy prayatn mean badha dalata hai aur usaka nipatara karata hai. yah vah buddhimanh aur sarvadarshi sankalp hai, jo sansar mean kriyashil hai. sab manaviy kriyaoan mean ek aisa tattv hai, jisaki koee vyakhya nahian ki ja sakati; jise sanyag, bhavitavyata, bhagy ya manushy ke atit jivanoan ke karmoan dvara sanchit shakti kaha jata hai. yahaan use daiv kaha gaya hai. manushy ka kam samay ke talab mean ek kank d chho d dena hai aur sambhav hai ki ham usase uthane vali laharoan ko door kinare tak pahuanchate n dekh sakean. jo hamare apane hathoan ki apeksha uchchatar hathoan mean rakhi huee hai. daiv ya manavottar bhagy ek samany brahmandiy avashyakata hai, jo us sabaka parinam hai, jo ki atit mean ho chuka hai, aur jo alakshit rahakar shasan karati hai. yah apane aganit uddeshy ke lie vyakti ke andar kary karati rahati hai.daiv ya bhagy mean vishvas nishkriyata ke lie bahana nahian banana chahie. manushy ek sankraman ki ek dasha hai. use apani pashavik anuvanshikata se oopar uthakar daiviy adarsh tak pahuanchane ke apane uddeshy ka jnan hai. prakriti, anuvanshikata aur parivesh ke dabav ko manushy ke sankalp dvara jita ja sakata hai. 15.shariravaanmanobhiryatkarm prarabhate narah. nyayyan va viparitan va pachchaite tasy hetavah॥ manushy apane sharir, vani ya man dvara jo bhi koee uchit ya anuchit karm karata hai, usamean ye paanch upakaran avashy hote haian. 16.tatraivan sati kartaramatmanan kevalan tu yah. pashyatyakritabuddhitvann s pashchati durmatiah॥ aisi dasha mean jo vikrit man vala manushy apani aprashikshit buddhi ke karan apane-ap ko ekamatr karta samajhata hai, vah sachchi bat ko nahian dekh raha hota.karta paanch upakaranoan mean se ek hai aur is prakar jab vah karta ko hi ekamatr karan man leta hai, t bavah ek tathy ko galat samajh raha hota hai.shankarachary ne vyakhya is prakar ki hai, ’’vishuddh atma ko karta samajhata hai.’’ yadi vah vishuddh atma par kartrivy ka arop karata hai, to vah tathy ko galat samajhata hai. samanyata jiv ko karta samajha jata hai, parantu vah manivay karm ke mukhy nirdharakoan mean se, jo sabake sab prakriti ki upaj hai, keval ek hai. jab ahankar ko ahankararoop mean pahachan liya jata hai, tab ham usake bandhanakari prabhav se mukt ho jate haian aur ham vishvatma ke vishalatar jnan mean jivan-yapan karate haian; aur us atmadarshan mean sab karm prakriti ki upaj haian.

chitr:Next.png

sanbandhit lekh

bhagavadgita -radhakrishnan

adhyay

adhyay ka nam

prishth sankhya

	parichay	1
1.	arjun ki duvidha aur vishad	63
2.	saankhy-siddhant aur yog ka abhyas	79
3.	karmayog ya kary ki paddhati	107
4.	jnanamarg	124
5.	sachcha sannyas	143
6.	sachcha yog	152
7.	eeshvar aur jagat	168
8.	vishv ke vikas ka kram	176
9.	bhagavan apani srishti se b da hai	181
10.	paramatma sabaka mool hai; use jan lena sab-kuchh jan lena hai	192
11.	bhagavan ka divy roopantar	200
12.	vyaktik bhagavan ki pooja parabrahm ki upasana ki apeksha	211
13.	sharir kshetr hai, atma kshetrajn hai; aur in donoan mean antar	215
14.	sab vastuoan aur praniyoan ka rahasyamay janak	222
15.	jivan ka vriksh	227
16.	daiviy aur asuriy man ka svabhav	231
17.	dharmik tattv par lagoo kie ge tinoan gun	235
18.	nishkarsh	239
19.	aantim prishth	254