भगवद्गीता -राधाकृष्णन पृ. 240

bhagavadgita -d aau. sarvepalli radhakrishnan

adhyay-18 nishkarsh sannyas karm ka hi nahian, apitu karm ke phal ka kiya jana chahie     6.etanyapitu karmani sang tyaktva phalani ch. kartavyayaniti me parth nishchitan matayuttamamh॥ parantu in karmoan ko bhi asakti ko aur phaloan ki ichchha ko tyagakar hi karana chahie. he parth (arjun) yah mera sunishchit aur antim mat hai.guru sunishchit roop se karmayog ke abhyas ke paksh mean hai. karmoan ka tyag nahian karana keval un karmoan ko svarthapoorn asakti aur phaloan ki asha ke bina karana hai. mukti bahy karm ya akarm ka vishay nahian hai; yah to ek akartrik drishtikon ko apanana aur ahankar ka antarik parityag hai.shankarachary ke is kathan ka, ki yah bat jnaniyoan ke lie, jo ki sab karmoan ka parityag kar dete haian, nahian kahi gee (jnananishthaah sarvakarmasannyasinah), gita ke mool path dvara samarthan nahian hota. tulana kijie, buhadaranyak upanishadh, 4, 4, 11. ’’vah brahm hi hai, jise brahman log vedoan ke adhyayan dvara aur asaktirahit hokar kie ge yajn, dan, aur tap dvara janana chahate haian.’’ 7.niyatasy tu sannyasah karmano nopapadyate. mohattasy parityagastamasah parikirtitah॥ kisi bhi niyat kie ge (karane yogy) karm ka tyag uchit nahian hai. ajnan ke karan is prakar ke karm ka tyag tamasik dhang ka tyag kahalata hai. 8.duahkhimityev yatkarm kayakleshabhayatyajeth. san kritva rajasan tyagan naiv tyagaphalan labheth॥ jo vyakti karttavy ka tyag isalie kar deta hai ki use karane mean kasht hota hai, ya usamean sharirik duahkh ka bhay hai, v rajasik prakar ka tyag karata hai aur use tyag ka phal nahian milata. 9.karyamityev yatkarm niyatan kriyatearjun. sang tyaktva phalan chaiv s tyagah sattviko matah॥ parantu jo vyakti niyat kartavy ko apana karane yogy kary manakar karata rahata hai aur usake prati sampoorn asakti tatha phal ko tyag deta hai, usaka tyag sattvik mana jata hai.karane yogy karm vah hai, jo vishv ke prayojan ke sath samasvar ho. 10.n dveshtachyakushalan karm kushale nanushajjate. tyagi sattvasamavishto medhavi chhinnasanshayah॥ us buddhimanh vyakti ko, jo tyag karata hai, jisake sanshay samapt ho ge haian aur jisaka svabhav sattvik hai, apriy karm se koee ghrina nahian hoti aur priy karm se koee anurag nahian hota . 11.n hi dehabhrita shakyan tyaktuan karmanyasheshatah. yastu karmaphalatyagi s tyagityabhidhiyate॥ kisi bhi dehadhari prani ke lie karm ka poorn tyag kar dena asambhav hai. parantu jo karm ke phal ko tyag deta hai, vahi tyagi kahalata hai. 12.anishtamishtan mishran ch trividhan karmanah phalamh. bhavatyatyaginaan prety n tu sannyasinaan kvachith॥ jinhoanne tyag nahian kiya hai, unhean mrityu ke pashchath karm ka tin prakar ka - priy, apriy aur ashrit (mila-jula) - phal milata hai. parantu jinhoanne tyag kar diya hai, unhean koee phal nahian milata. shankarachary atyagi karmayogiyoan ko manate haian aur sannyasi unako manate haian, aur sannyasi unako manate haian, jinhoanne sharir-dharan ke lie anivary ke sivay baki sab karmoan ka tyag kar diya hai. karm prakriti ka ek kary hai 13.panchaitani mahabaho karanani nibodh me. saankhye kritante proktani siddhaye sarvakarmanamh॥ he mahabahu (arjun), ab too mujhase sab karmoan ko karane ke lie avashyak in paanch upakaranoan ko samajh le, jaise kave saankhy-siddhant mean batae ge haian.yahaan saankhy ka arth vedant hai. - shankarachary.’kritante’ ki vyakhya ’kritayug ke ant mean’, is prakar ki gee hai; arthath us roop mean, jaisa ki mool saankhy mean bataya gaya hai.

sanbandhit lekh

bhagavadgita -radhakrishnan

adhyay

adhyay ka nam

prishth sankhya

	parichay	1
1.	arjun ki duvidha aur vishad	63
2.	saankhy-siddhant aur yog ka abhyas	79
3.	karmayog ya kary ki paddhati	107
4.	jnanamarg	124
5.	sachcha sannyas	143
6.	sachcha yog	152
7.	eeshvar aur jagat	168
8.	vishv ke vikas ka kram	176
9.	bhagavan apani srishti se b da hai	181
10.	paramatma sabaka mool hai; use jan lena sab-kuchh jan lena hai	192
11.	bhagavan ka divy roopantar	200
12.	vyaktik bhagavan ki pooja parabrahm ki upasana ki apeksha	211
13.	sharir kshetr hai, atma kshetrajn hai; aur in donoan mean antar	215
14.	sab vastuoan aur praniyoan ka rahasyamay janak	222
15.	jivan ka vriksh	227
16.	daiviy aur asuriy man ka svabhav	231
17.	dharmik tattv par lagoo kie ge tinoan gun	235
18.	nishkarsh	239
19.	aantim prishth	254