भगवद्गीता -राधाकृष्णन पृ. 237

bhagavadgita -d aau. sarvepalli radhakrishnan

adhyay-17
dharmik tattv par lagoo kie ge tinoan gun

shraddha ke tin prakar

15.anudvegakaran vakyan satyan priyahitan ch yath.
svadhyayabhyasanan chaiv vadmayan tap uchyate॥

aise shabd bolana, jo doosaroan ko bure n lagean, jo saty hoan, jo priy hoan, jo hitakari hoan aur niyamit roop se vedoan ka path- yah vani ka tap kahalata hai. tulana kijie: ’’apriy aur hitakari vachan ka kahane vala aur sunane vala kathinaee se hi milata hai.’’^[1]

16.manahprasadah saumyatvan maunamatmavinigrahah.
bhavasanshuddhirityetatpo manasamuchyate॥

man ki prashantata, saumyata, maun, atmasanyam aur man ki pavitrata- yah manasik tap kahalata hai.

17.shraddhaya paraya taptan tapastrattrividhan naraiah.
aphalakadkshkiribharyuktaiah sattvikan parichakshate॥

yadi is tin prakar ke tap ko santulit man vale vyaktiyoan dvara phal ki ichchha rakhe bina, poorn shraddha ke sath kiya jae, to vah sattvik tap kahalata hai.

18.satkaramanapoojarth tapo dambhen chaiv yath‌.
kriyate tadih proktan rajasan chalamadhruvamh॥

jo tap satkar, samman ya pratishtha pane ke lie kiya jata hai yapradarshan ke lie kiya jata hai, vah rajasik tap kahalata hai, vah asthir aur asthayi hota hai.

19.moodhagrahenatmano yatpidaya kriyate tapah.
parasyotsadanarth va tattamasudahritamh॥

jo tap moorkhatapoorn duragrah ke sath apane-ap ko kasht dekar ya doosaroan ko hani pahuanchane ke lie kiya jata hai, vah tamasik tap kahalata hai. isake bad dan ke tin prakar batae ge haian.

20.datavyamiti yaddanan diyateanupakarine.
deshe kale ch patre ch taddanan sattvikan smritamh॥

jo dan aise vyakti ko, jisase kisi pratiphal ki asha nahian hai, is bhavana se diya jata hai ki dan dena hamara kartavy hai, aur jo uchit sthan mean, uchit samay par aur yogy vyakti ko diya jata hai, vah dan sattvik mana jata hai. is prakar ka dan poorn atmasamarpan ki or le jata hai.gariboan ko diya gaya dan keval gariboan ki hi nahian, apitu dan dene valoan ki bhi sahayata karata hai. jo deta hai, vah pata hai.

21.yattu pratyupakararth phalamuddishy va punah.
diyate ch pariklishtan taddanan-rajasan smritamh॥

parantu jo dan kisi pratiphal ki asha se ya bhavishy mean kisi labh ki asha se diya jata hai aur jis dan ko dene mean klesh hota hai, use rajasik mana jata hai.

22.adeshakale yaddanamapatrebhyashch diyate.
asatkritamavajnatan tattamasamudahritamh॥

jo dan galat sthan par ya galat samay par ya ayogy vyakti ko binauchit samaroh ke ya tiraskarapoorvak diya jata hai, vah tamasik dan kaha jatahai.

rahasyamay dhvani ’omh tath sath’

23.oantatsaditi nirdesho brahmanastrividhiah smritah.
brahmanasten vedashch yajnashch vihitaah pura॥

’omh tath sath’ yah brahm ka tin prakar ka pratik samajha jata hai. prachin kal mean isake dvara brahman, ved aur yajnoan ka vidhan kiya gaya tha. dekhie 3, 10. ’omh’ param sarvochchata ka soochak hai; ’tath’ sarvabhaumata ka aur ’sath’ brahm ki vastavikata ka soochak hai. taittiriy upanishadh mean kaha gaya hai, ’’sachch tachchabhavath’’^[2]. yah satri (jo astitvaman hai) ban gaya aur tath (jo pare hai) ban gaya. vah brahm brahmandiy sansar bhi hai aur usase pare bhi hai. yah chetana ki tin dashaoan ka pratik hai- jagriti, svapn aur sushupti- jo lokatit dasha (turiyah chaithi) ki or le jati haian. dekhie mandooky upanishadh. sath hi dekhie bhagavadgita 7, 8 aur 8, 13.

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ .apriyasy ch pathyasy vakta shrota hi durlabhah.- mahabharat, shantiparv, 63,17 yadi tum chahate ho ki tumhare hoanth trutiyoan se bache rahean, to savadhani se paanch batoan ka dhyan rakho: kis vishay mean tumhean bolana hai, kisase tumhean bolana hai, aur kaise, aur kab, aur kahaan bolana hai. - ’anasainsard rikalaikshans’ (dekhie tharlabi hal, lekhak, dablyoo0 ee0 nauris, khand 1, pri. 35)
↑ 2, 6

sanbandhit lekh

bhagavadgita -radhakrishnan
adhyay	adhyay ka nam	prishth sankhya

	parichay	1
1.	arjun ki duvidha aur vishad	63
2.	saankhy-siddhant aur yog ka abhyas	79
3.	karmayog ya kary ki paddhati	107
4.	jnanamarg	124
5.	sachcha sannyas	143
6.	sachcha yog	152
7.	eeshvar aur jagat	168
8.	vishv ke vikas ka kram	176
9.	bhagavan apani srishti se b da hai	181
10.	paramatma sabaka mool hai; use jan lena sab-kuchh jan lena hai	192
11.	bhagavan ka divy roopantar	200
12.	vyaktik bhagavan ki pooja parabrahm ki upasana ki apeksha	211
13.	sharir kshetr hai, atma kshetrajn hai; aur in donoan mean antar	215
14.	sab vastuoan aur praniyoan ka rahasyamay janak	222
15.	jivan ka vriksh	227
16.	daiviy aur asuriy man ka svabhav	231
17.	dharmik tattv par lagoo kie ge tinoan gun	235
18.	nishkarsh	239
19.	aantim prishth	254

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] .apriyasy ch pathyasy vakta shrota hi durlabhah.- mahabharat, shantiparv, 63,17 yadi tum chahate ho ki tumhare hoanth trutiyoan se bache rahean, to savadhani se paanch batoan ka dhyan rakho: kis vishay mean tumhean bolana hai, kisase tumhean bolana hai, aur kaise, aur kab, aur kahaan bolana hai. - ’anasainsard rikalaikshans’ (dekhie tharlabi hal, lekhak, dablyoo0 ee0 nauris, khand 1, pri. 35)

[2] 2, 6

[1]

[2]

**svar (Vowels)**
a	a	a	aa	i	i
ee	ee,ii,I	u	u	oo	oo, uu,U
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	aan	a^	aah	a:,aH
aॅ	A	aau	O	rri	Ria

**vyanjan (Consonants)**
k	ka,ca	kh	kha	g	ga
gh	gha	n	Nga	ch	cha
chh	chha	j	ja	jh	jha
n	Nja	t	Ta	th	Tha
d	Da	dh	Dha	n	Na
t	ta	th	tha	d	da
dh	dha	n	na	p	pa
ph	pha,fa	b	ba	bh	bha
m	ma	y	ya	r	ra
l	la	v	va,wa	sh	sha
sh	Sha	s	sa	h	ha
ksh	xa,kSha	tr	tra	jn	Gya, jNja
d	D_a	dh	Dh_a	jn	Gya, jNja

**nuqte**
q	qa	kh	Kha	g	Ga
	z	za	f	Fa

**matra (Matras)**
a	aa	i	i	i	ee,ii,I
u	u	oo	oo,uu	ri	R
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	ॅ	A	aau	O