दाऊजी मन्दिर मथुरा

yah lekh vishesh roop se krishnakosh ke lie bharatakosh se sabhar

sankshipt parichay

daooji mandir mathura
vivaran	bhagavan shrikrishn ke b de bhaee balaram ka yah prasiddh mandir mathura mean sthit hai, jisaki pauranik manyata hai. mandir mean 'daooji', 'madanamohan' tatha ashtabhuj 'gopal' ke shrivigrah virajaman haian.
sthan	baladev, mathura
rajy	uttar pradesh
nirmanakarta	gosvami gokulanath
kya dekhean	baladev huranga
vishesh	manyata hai ki kalyan dev namak brahman ko balaram ji ne darshan dekar bhoomi se moorti nikalane ka adesh diya tha.
sanbandhit lekh	balaram, shrikrishn, kans, jarasandh, revati, vallabh sampraday, balabhadr kund ,braj
any janakari	mandir ke char mukhy daravaze haian, jo kramash: 'sianhachaur', 'janani dyodhi', 'goshala dvar' ya 'b davale daravaze' ke nam se jane jate haian. mandir ke pichhe ki or hi ek vishal kund bhi hai, jisaka 'balabhadr kund' ke nam se puran adi mean varnan hai.
adyatan‎	11:05, 9 agast 2016 (IST)

daooji mandir bhagavan shrikrishn ke b de bhaee balaram se sambandhit hai. mathura mean yah 'vallabh sampraday' ka sabase prachin mandir mana jata hai. yamuna nadi ke tat par sthit is mandir ko 'gopal lalaji ka mandir' bhi kahate haian. mandir mean daooji, madan mohan ji tatha ashtabhuj gopal ke shri vigrah virajaman haian. daooji ya balaram ka mukhy 'baladev mandir' mathura ke hi baladev mean hai. mandir ke charoan or sarp ki kundali ki bhaanti parikrama marg mean ek poorn pallavit bazar hai. mandir ke pichhe ek vishal kund bhi hai, jo 'balabhadr kund' ke nam se puran varnit hai. aj kal ise 'kshirasagar' ke nam se pukara jata hai.

sthiti

yah prasiddh mandir mathura janapad mean brajamandal ke poorvi chhor par sthit hai. mathura se 21 kilomitar ki doori par eta-mathura marg ke madhy mean yah sthit hai. marg ke bich mean gokul evan mahavan, jo ki puranoan mean varnit 'vrihadvan' ke nam se vikhyat hai, p date haian. yah sthan puranokt 'vidrumavan' ke nam se nirdisht hai. isi vidrumavan mean balaram ki atyant manohari vishal pratima tatha unaki sahadharmini raja kaku ki putri jyotishmati revati ka vigrah hai. yah ek vishalakay devalay hai, jo ki ek durg ki bhaanti sudridh prachiroan se aveshthit hai. mandir ke charoan or sarp ki kundali ki bhaanti parikrama marg mean ek poorn pallavit bazar sthapit hai. mandir ke char mukhy daravaze haian, jo kramash: 'sianhachaur', 'janani dyodhi', 'goshala dvar' ya 'b davale daravaze' ke nam se jane jate haian. mandir ke pichhe ki or hi ek vishal kund bhi hai, jisaka 'balabhadr kund' ke nam se puran adi mean varnan hai.

daooji ki moorti

mandir mean moorti poorvabhimukh do phut ooanche sangamaramar ke sianhasan par sthapit hai. pauranik akhyan ke anusar bhagavan shrikrishn ke pautr vajranabh ne apane poorvajoan ki puny smriti mean tatha unake upasana kram ko sansthapit karane hetu char dev vigrah tatha char deviyoan ki moortiyaan nirman karava kar sthapit ki thian. jinamean se baladevaji ka yahi vigrah hai, jo ki 'dvapar yug' ke bad kalakshep se bhoomisth ho gaya tha. puratattvavettaoan ka mat hai yah moorti poorv kushan kalin hai, jisaka nirmanakal do sahasr ya isase adhik hona chahiye. brajamandal ke prachin dev sthanoan mean yadi baladevaji vigrah ko prachinatam kaha jay to koee atishyokti nahian hogi. braj ke atirikt shayad kahian itana vishal vaishnav shrivigrah darshan ko mile. yah moorti qarib 8 phut ooanchi evan sadhe tin phut chaudi shyam-varn ki hai. pichhe sheshanag sat phanoan se yukt mukhy moorti ki chhaya karate haian. moorti nrity mudra mean sthapit hai, dahina hath sir se oopar varad mudra mean hai evan baanye hath mean chashak hai. vishal netr, bhujaean-bhujaoan mean abhooshan, kalaee mean kandoola utkirnit haian. mukat mean barik naqqashi ka abhas hota hai. pairoan mean bhi abhooshan pratit hote haian tatha kati pradesh mean dhoti pahane hue haian.

moorti ke kan mean ek kundal hai tatha kanth mean vaijayanti mala utkirn hai. moorti ke sir ke oopar se lekar charanoan tak sheshanag sthit hai. shesh ke tin valay haian, jo ki moorti mean spasht dikhaee dete haian aur yogashastr ki kundalini shakti ke pratik roop haian, kyoanki pauranik manyata ke anusar baladev shakti ke pratik yog evan shilakhand mean spasht dikhaee dete haian, jo ki subal, tosh evan shridama sakhaoan ki haian. baladev ji ke samane dakshin bhag mean do phut ooanche sianhasan par revati ki moorti sthapit hai, jo ki baladev ke charanonmukh hai aur revati ke poorn seva-bhav ki pratik hai. yah moorti qarib paanch phut ooanchi hai. dahina hath varad mudra mean tatha vam hast kati pradesh ke pas sthit hai. is moorti mean hi sarpavalay ka aankan spasht hai. donoan bhujaoan mean, kanth mean, charanoan mean abhooshanoan ka utkirnan hai. vaidik dharm ke prachar evan archana ka arambh chartuvyooh upasana se hota hai, jisamean sankarshan pradhan haian. aitihasik drishtikon se dekha jay to brajamandal ke prachinatam devata baladev hi haian. sambhavat: brajamandal mean baladev ji se prachin koee dev vigrah nahian hai. aitihasik pramanoan mean chittau d ke shilalekhoan mean jo ki eesa se paanchavian shatabdi poorv ke haian, baladevopasana evan unake mandir ko iangit kiya gaya hai. arpatak, bhoragaanv nanaghatika ke shilalekh, jo ki eesa ke pratham dvitiy shatabdi ke haian, junasuthi ki baladev moorti shuang kalin hai tatha yoonan ke shasak agathoklij ki chaandi ki mudra par haladhari balaram ki moorti ka aankan sabhi baladev ki pooja upasana evan janamanyataoan ke pratik haian.

moorti prakaty

daooji mandir mathura

daooji mandir mean baladev moorti ke prakaty ka bhi rochak itihas hai. madhy kal ka samay tha. mugal samrajy ka pratishtha soory madhyanh mean tha. badashah akabar apane bhari shram, buddhichatury evan yuddh kaushal se ek aisi saltanat ki prachir ke nirman mean lin tha, jo ki usake kalpana lok ki manyata ke anusar kabhi bhi n dhahe aur pidhi-dar-pidhi mugaliya khanadan hindustan ki sarazamian par nishkantak apani saltanat ko qayam rakhakar gaddi evan taj ka upabhog karate rahean. ek or yah mugaloan ki sthapana ka samay tha, doosari or madhyayugin dharmachary evan santoan ke avataran tatha abhyuday ka svarn yug. brajamandal mean tatkalin dharmacharyoan mean mahaprabhu vallabhachary, nimbarkachary evan chaitany sampraday ki manyataean atyant lokapriy thian. kisi samay govardhan ki talahati mean ek bahut prachin tirthasthal 'sooryakund' evan usaka tatavarti gram 'bharana-khurd' tha. isi sooryakund ke ghat par param sattvik brahman vanshavatansh gosvami kalyan devachary tapasya karate the. unaka janm bhi isi gram mean ibhayaram ke ghar mean hua tha.

kalyan dev ka svapn

ek din kalyan devaji ko aisi anubhooti huee ki unaka antarman tirthatan ka adesh de raha hai. at: kalyan-devaji ne jagadish yatra ka nishchay kar ghar se prasthan kar diya. girraj parikrama kar manasi ganga mean snan kiya aur phir mathura pahuanche. yamuna nadi mean snan, darshan kar age badhe aur vidrumavan aye, jahaan aj ka vartaman baladev nagar hai. yahaan ratri ko vishram kiya. saghan vat vrikshoan ki chhaya tatha sarovar ka kinara, ye donoan sthitiyaan unako bha geean. phalat: unhoanne kuchh din yahian tap karane ka nishchay kiya. ek din apane anhik karm se nivrit huye hi the ki divy hal-moosaladhari bhagavan balaram unake sammukh prakat huye tatha bole ki- "maian tumhari tapasya se prasann hooan, var maango." kalyan devaji ne karabaddh pranam kar nivedan kiya ki- "prabhu apake nity darshan ke atirikt mujhe kuchh bhi abhisht nahian hai. at: ap nity mere ghar virajean." baladevaji ne tathastu kahakar svikriti di aur antardhan ho gaye. sath hi yah bhi adesh kiya ki- "jis prayojan hetu jagadish yatra kar rahe ho, ve sabhi phal tumhean yahian mileange, is hetu isi vat vriksh ke niche meri evan revati ki pratimaean bhoomisth haian, unaka prakaty karo'. ab kalyan devaji ki vyagrata badh gee aur ve bhoomi khodane ke kary mean lag gaye, jis sthan ka adesh balaram ne kiya tha.

moorti sthapana

idhar ek aur vichitr akhyan upasthit hua ki jis din kalyan devaji ko sakshatkar hua, usi poorv ratri ko gokul mean ballabhachary mahaprabhu ke pautr gosvami gokulanath ko svapn hua ki 'jo shyama gau ke bare mean ap chintit haian, vah nity doodh meri pratima ke oopar stravit kar deti hai. gvala nirdosh haian. meri pratimaean vidrumavan mean vat vriksh ke niche bhoomisth haian. use prakaty karao.' yah shyama gau sady: prasoota hone ke bavajood doodh nahian deti thi. maharaj ko doodh ke bare mean gvala ke oopar sandeh hota tha. prabhu ki ajna se gosvami ne uparyukt sthal par jane ka nirnay kiya. vahaan jakar dekha ki kalyan devaji moortiyugal ko bhoomi se khodakar nikal chuke haian. vahaan pahuanch namaskar abhivadan ke uparant donoan ne apane-apane vritant sunaye. atyant harsh vihval dharmachary hriday ko vigrahoan ke sthapan ke nirnay ki chinta huee aur nishchay kiya ki is ghor jangal se moortidvay ko hatakar kyoan n gokul mean pratishthit kiya jay. etadarth anek prayatn kie, kintu moorti apane sthan se tas se mas n huee aur itana shram vyarth gaya. har manakar yahi nishchay kiya gaya ki donoan moortiyoan ko apane prakaty ke sthan par hi pratishthit kar diya jay. at: jahaan kalyan dev tapasya karate the, usi parnakuti mean sarvapratham sthapana huee, jisake dvara kalyan dev ko nity ghar mean nivas karane ka diya gaya varadan saphal hua.

khir ka bhog

ek din sanyogat: margashirsh mas ki poornamasi thi. shodasopachar kram se vedachar ke anuroop donoan moortiyoan ki archana ho gee tatha sarvapratham thakuraji ko khir ka bhog rakha gaya, at: us din se lekar aj tak pratidin khir bhog mean avashy ati hai. gosvami gokulanath ne ek navin mandir ke nirman ka bhar vahan karane ka sankalp liya tatha pooja-archana ka bhar kalyan dev ne liya. us din se adyavadhi kalyan vanshaj hi thakur ji ki pooja-archana karate a rahe haian. bad ke samay mean margashirsh poornima samvat 1638 vikram tha. ek varsh ke bhitar pun: donoan moortiyoan ko parnakuti se hatakar gosvami maharaj ke nav-nirmit devalay mean, jo ki sampoorn suvidhaoan se yukt tha, margashirsh poornima sanvat 1639 ko pratishthit kar diya gaya. kahate haian ki bhagavan balaram ki janm-sthali evan nity kri da sthali yah sthan hai. pauranik akhyan ke anusar yah sthan nand baba ke adhikar kshetr mean tha. yahaan baba ki gay ke nivas ke liye b de-b de khirak nirmit the. magadharaj jarasandh ke rajy ki pashchimi sima yahaan lagati thian, at: yah kshetr kans ke atank se pray: surakshit tha. isi nimitt nand baba ne baladev ki mata rohini ko baladev ke prasav ke nimitt isi vidrumavan mean rakha tha aur yahian baladev ka janm hua tha, jisake pratik roop ridha donoan gram aj tak maujood haian.

dhire-dhire samay bit gaya baladevaji ki khyati evan vaibhav nirantar badhata gaya aur samay a gaya dharmadveshi shanhashah aurangajeb ka. jisaka matr sankalp samast hindoo devi-devataoan ki moorti bhanjan evan dev sthan ko nasht-bhrasht karana tha. mathura ke keshavadev mandir evan mahavan ke prachinatam dev sthanoan ko nasht-bhrasht karata age badha to usane baladev ji ki khyati suni v nishchay kiya ki kyoan n is moorti ko to d diya jay. phalat: moorti bhanjani sena ko lekar age badha. kahate haian ki sena nirantar chalati rahi, jahaan bhi pahuanchate baladev ki doori poochhane par do kos hi bataee jati jisase usane samajha ki nishchay hi baladev koee chamatkari dev vigrah hai, kintu adhamonmarddh sena lekar badhata hi chala gaya jisake parinam-svaroop kahate haian ki bhauroan aur tatiyoan (berra) ka ek bhari jhund usaki sena par toot p da, jisase saikadoan sainik evan gho de unake desh ke ahat hokar kal kavalit ho gaye. aurangajeb ke antar ne svikar kiya devalay ka prabhav aur shahi faraman jari kiya jisake dvara mandir ko 5 gaanv ki mafi evan ek vishal nakkarakhana nirmit karakar prabhu ko bheant kiya evan nakkarakhana ki vyavastha hetu dhan prativarsh rajakosh se dene ka adesh prasarit kiya. vahian nakkarakhana aj bhi maujood hai aur yavan shasak ki parajay ka mook sakshi hai.

holi, daooji mandir, baladev
Holi, Dauji Temple, Baldev

isi faraman-name ka navinikaran usake pautr shah alam ne sanh 1196 fasali ki kharif mean do gaanv aur badhakar yani 7 gaanv kar diya. jinamean kh dera, chhavaroo, noorapur, aratauni, ridha adi jisako tatkalin kshetriy prashasak (vazir) nazaph khaan bahadur ke hastakshar se shahi muhar dvara prasarit kiya gaya tatha svayan shah alam ne ek prithak se adesh chaitr sudi 3 sanvat 1840 ko apani muhar evan hastakshar se jari kiya. shah alam ke bad is kshetr par siandhiya rajavansh ka adhikar hua. unhoanne sampoorn jagir ko yathasthan rakha evan prithak se bhogarag makhan mishri evan mandir ke rakh-rakhav ke liye rajakosh se dhan dene ki svikriti dinaank bhadrapad-vadi chauth sanvat 1845 ko gosvami kalyan devaji ke pautr gosvami hansarajaji, jagannathaji ko di. yah sari jamiandari aj bhi mandir shridaoo ji maharaj evan unake malik kalyan vanshaj, jo ki mandir ke panda purohit kahalate haian, unake adhikar mean hai. mugal kal mean ek vishisht manyata yah thi ki sampoorn mahavan tahasil ke samast gaanvoan mean se shri daooji maharaj ke nam se prithak dev sthan khate ki mal gujari shasan dvara vasool kar mandir ko bheant ki jati thi, jo mugalakal se aj tak shahi graant ke nam se jani jati hai, sarakari khazane se aj tak bhi mandir ko prativarsh bheant ki jati hai.

british shasan

isake bad phirangi ka zamana aya. mandir sadaiv se desh-bhaktoan ke jamava de ka kendr raha, unaki sahayata evan sharan-sthal ka ek many-srot bhi. jab british shasan ko pata chala to unhoanne mandir ke malikan pandoan ko agah kiya ki ve kisi bhi svatantrata premi ko apane yahaan sharan n dean, parantu atmiy sambandh evan desh ke svatantrata premi mandir ke malikoan ne yah hidayat nahian mani, jisase chidh-kar aangrez shasakoan ne mandir ke liye jo jagirean bhoomi evan vyavasthaean poorv shahi parivaroan se pradatt thi, unhean dinaank 31 disambar sanh 1841 ko speshal kamishnar ke adesh se kurki kar jabt kar liya aur mandir ke oopar pahara bitha diya, jisase koee bhi svatantrata premi mandir mean n a sake. parantu qile jaise prachiroan se aveshthit mandir mean kisi darshanarthi ko kaise rok lete? at: svatantrata sangrami darshanarthi ke roop mean ate tatha mandir mean nirbadh chalane vale sadavart evan bhojan vyavastha ka anand lete or apani kary-vidhi ka sanchalan karake pun: abhisht sthan ko chale jate. at: prayatn karane ke bad bhi gadar premiyoan ko shasan n rok paya.

manyataean

baladev ek aisa tirth hai jisaki manyataean hindoo dharmavalambi karate aye haian. dharmacharyoan mean vallabhachary ji ke vansh ki to bat hi prithak hai. nimbark, madhv, gau diy, ramanuj, shankar karshni, udasin adi samast dharmacharyoan mean baladev ji ki manyataean haian. sabhi niyamit roop se baladevaji ke dashanarth padharate rahe haian aur yah kram aj bhi jari hai.

daooji mandir ka huranga, baladev
Huranga in Dauji Temple, Baldev

isake sath hi ek dhakka british raj mean mandir ko tab laga, jab graus yahaan ka kalektar niyukt hua. graus mahoday ka vichar tha ki baladev jaise prabhavashali sthan par ek charch ka nirman karaya jay, kyoanki baladev us samay ek moordhany tirth sthal tha. at: usane mandir ki bina ajna ke charch nirman prarambh kar diya. shahi jamane se hi mandir ki 256 ek d bhoomi mean mandir ki ajna ke bagair koee vyakti kisi prakar ka nirman nahian kara sakata tha. kyoanki uparyukt bhoomi ke malik jamiandar shri daooji haian, to unaki ajna ke bina koee nirman kaise ho sakata tha? parantu unmadi graus mahoday ne bina koee paravah kiye nirman karana shuroo kar diya. mandir ke malikan ne usako balapoorvak dhvast kara diya, jisase chidh-kar graus ne panda varg evan any nivasiyoan ko bhari atankit kiya, to agara ke ek moordhany seth evan maharaj murasan ke vyaktigat prabhav ka prayog kar vayasaray se bheant kar graus ka sthanantaran bulandashahar karaya. jis sthan par charch ka nirman karane ki graus ki hath thi. usi sthan par aj vahaan besik praimari pathashala hai, jo pashchimi skool ke nam se jani jati hai. graus ki parajay ka mook sakshi hai.

mukhy akarshan

vaise baladev mean mukhy akarshan shri daooji ka mandir hai. kintu isake atirikt kshirasagar talab jo ki qarib 80 gaz chau da 80 gaz lamba hai. jisake charoan or pakke ghat bane hue haian jisamean hamesha jal poorit rahata hai. us jal mean sadaiv jaise doodh par malaee hoti hai usi prakar kaee (shaival) chhayi rahati hai. dashanarthi is sarovar mean snan achaman karate haian. isake pashchath darshan ko jate haian.

parvotsav-mandir

parvotsav-mandir moolat: balabhadr sampradayi hai. kintu poojarchan mean zyadatar prasav pushti margiy hai. vaise varsh-bhar koee n koee utsav hota hi rahata hai, kintu mukhyat: varsh pratipada, chaitr poornima, baladevaji ka rasotsav, akshay tritiya, (charan darshan), ganga dashahara, devashayani ekadashi, samast shravan mas ke jhoolotsav, shrikrishn janmashtami, baladev shridaooji ka janmotsav (bhadrapad shukl 6) tatha radhashtami, dashahara, sharad poornima, dipamalika, govardhan pooja (annakoot), yam dvitiya tatha any samast kartik mas ke utsav margashirsh poornima (patotsav) tatha magh ki basant panchami se prarambh hokar chaitr krishn-panchami tak ka 1-1/2 mah ka holi utsav pramukh hai. holi mean visheshakar phalgun shukl 15 ko holi poojan sampoorn huranga jo ki braj mandal ke holi utsav ka mukut mani hai, atyant suramy evan darshaniy haian. panchami ko holi utsav ke bad 1 varsh ke liye is madan-parv ko vidayi di jati hai. vaise to baladev mean pratimah poornima ko vishesh mela lagata hai phir bhi visheshakar chaitr poornima, sharad poornima, margashirsh poornima evan devachhat ko bhari bhi d hoti hai. isake atirikt varsh-bhar hazaroan darshanarthi pratidin ate haian. bhagavan vishnu ke avataroan ki tithiyoan ko vishesh snan bhog evan archana hoti hai tatha 2 bar snan shrriangar evan vishesh bhog rag ki vyavastha hoti hai. yahaan ka mukhy prasad makhan evan mishri hai tatha khir ka prasad, jo ki nity bhagavan arogate haian, prasiddh hai.

darshan ka kram

yahaan darshan ka kram pray: garmi mean akshay tritiya se hariyali tij tak prat: 6 baje se 12 baje tak dopahar 4 baje se 5 baje tak evan sayan 7 baje se 10 tak hote haian. hariyali tij se prat: 6 se 11 evan dopahar 3-4 baje tak evan ratri 6-1/2 se 9 tak hote haian. mandir mean samay-samay par darshan, evan utsavoan ke anuroop yahaan ki samaj gayaki atyant prasiddh hai. yahaan ki saanjhi kala jisaka kendr mandir hi hai atyant prasiddh hai. baladev patebazi ke akha debandi (jisamean hathiyar chalana lathi bhaanjana adi) ka b da shauq hai samast mathura janapad evan pas-p dausi ziloan mean bhi yahaan ka 'kali' ka pradarshan atyant utkrisht koti ka hai. baladev ke mitti ke bartan bahut prasiddh haian. yahaan ka mukhy prasad makhan mishri tatha shri thakuraji ko bhaang ka bhog lagane se yahaan prasad roop mean bhaang pine ke shauqin logoan ki bhi kami nahian. bhaang taiyar karane ke bhi kitane hi siddh hast-ustad haian yahaan ki samast paramparaoan ka sanchalan aj bhi mandir se hota hai. yadi samanti yug ka darshan karana ho to aj bhi baladev mean pratyaksh ho sakata hai. aj bhi mandir ke ghante evan nakkarakhane mean bajane vali bamb ki avaz se nagar ke samast vyapar vyavahar chalate haian.

mahamana malaviy ji, pan. motilal neharoo, javaharalal neharoo, mohanadas karamachandagaandhi (bapoo), mata kastooraba, d aau. rajendr prasad, d aau. radhakrishnaji, saradar ballabh bhaee patel, moraraji desaee, dinadayalaji upadhyay, jaise shreshth rajanitijn, bharatendu baboo harishchandr, niralaji, bharat ke mukhy nyayadhish jastis baangchoo ke. en. ji jaise mahapurush baladev darshanarth padharate rahe haian. jinake darshanarth padharane ke dastavez aj bhi surakshit haian.

baladev holi ke vibhinn drishy