धृतराष्ट्र द्वारा युधिष्ठिर को राजनीति का उपदेश

mahabharat ashramavasik parv mean ashramavas parv ke aantargat paanchavean adhyay mean vaishampayan ji ne dhritarashtr ke dvara yudhishthir ko rajaniti ke upadesh dene ka varnan kiya hai, jo is prakar hai-

dhritarashtr ke dvara yudhishthir ko rajaniti ke upadesh dena

vaishampayan ji kahate hai- tadanantar janamejay! raja yudhishthir ki anumati pakar pratapi raja dhritarashtr gandhari ke sath apane bhavan mean gaye. us samay unaki chalane phirane ki shakti bahut kam ho gayi thi. ve buddhiman bhoopal boodhe hathi ki bhaanti paidal chalate samay b di kathinaee se pair uthate the. us samay unake pichhe pichhe jnani vidur, sarathi sanjay tatha sharadvan ke putr mahadhanurdhar kripachary bhi gaye. rajan! ghar mean pravesh karake unhoanne poorvahnakal ki dharmik kriya poori ki; phir shreshth brahmanoan ko ann pan adi se tript karake svayan bhi bhojan kiya. bharatanandan! isi prakar dharm ko janane vali manasvini gandhari devi ne bhi kunti sahit putravadhuoan dvara vividh upacharoan se poojit hokar ahar grahan kiya. kurushreshth raja dhritarashtr ke bhojan kar lene par pandav tatha vidur adi sab logoan ne bhi bhojan kiya, phir sab ke sab dhritarashtr ki seva mean upasthit hue. maharaj! us samay kuntinandan yudhishthir ko ekant mean apane nikat baitha jan dhritarashtr ne unaki pith par hath pherate hue kaha- ‘kurunandan! rajasianh! is ath aangoan vale rajy mean tum sada dharm ko hi age rakhana aur isake sanrakshan aur sanchalan mean kabhi kisi tarah bhi pramad n karana. maharaj pandunandan! kuntikumar! rajy ki raksha dharm se hi ho sakati hai. is bat ko tum svayan bhi janate ho tathapi mujhase bhi suno. yudhishthir! vidya mean badhe chadhe vidvan purushoan ka sada hi sang kiya karo. ve jo kuchh kahean, use dhyanapoorvak suno aur usaka bina vichare palan karo. rajan! pratahkal uthakar un vidvanoan ka yathayogy satkar karake koee kary upasthit hone par unase apana kartavy poochho.

rajan! tat! bharatanandan! apana hit karane ki ichchha se tumhare dvara sammanit hone par ve sarvatha tumhare hit ki bat batayeange. jaise sarathi gho doan ko kaboo mean rakhata hai, usi prakar tum sampoorn indriyoan ko apane adhin rakhakar unaki raksha karo. aisa karane se ve indriyaan surakshit dhan ki bhaanti bhavishy mean tumhare liye nishchay hi hitakar hoangi. jo jaanche boojhe hue tatha nishkapat bhav se kam karane vale hoan, jo pita pitamahoan ke samay se kam dekhate a rahe hoan tatha jo bahar bhitar se shuddh, sanyami aur janm evan karm se bhi pavitr hoan, aise mantriyoan ko hi sab tarah ke uttaradayitv poorn karyoan mean niyukt karana. jinaki kisi avasar par pariksha kar li gayi ho aur jo apane hi rajy ke bhitar nivas karane vale hoan, aise anek jasoosoan ko bhejakar unake dvara shatruoan ka gupt bhed lete rahana aur prayatnapoorvak aisi cheshta karana, jisase shatru tumhara bhed n jan sakean. tumhare nagar ki raksha ka poorn prabandh rahana chahiye. usake charoan or ki divarean tatha mukhy dvara atyant sudridh hone chahiye. bich ka sara nagar ooanchi ooanchi attalikaoan se bhara hona chahiye. sab dishaoan mean chhah chaharadivariyaan banani chahiye. nagar ke sabhi darachaje vistrit evan vishal hoan. sab or unaki raksha ke liye yantr lage hoan tatha un dvaroan ka vibhag sundar dhang se sampann ho. bharat! jin manushyoan ke kul aur shil achchhi tarah jnat hoan, unhian se tumhean kam lena chahiye. bhojan adi ke avasaroan par sada tumhean atmaraksha par dhyan dena chahiye. ahar vihar ke samay tatha mala pahanane, shayya par sone aur asanoan par baithane ke samay bhi tumhean savadhani ke sath apani raksha karani chahiye.

yudhishthir! kulin, shilavan, vidvan, vishvasapatr evan vriddh purushoan ki adhyakshata mean rakhakar tumhean antahpur ki striyoan ki raksha ka sundar prabandh karana chahiye. rajan! tum unhian brahmanoan ko apane mantri banao, jo vidya mean pravin, vinayashil, kulin, dharm aur arth mean kushal tatha saral svabhav vale hoan. unhian ke sath tum goodh vishay par vichar karo; kiantu adhik logoan ko sath lekar der tak mantrana nahian karani chahiye. sampoorn mantriyoan ko athava unamean se do ek ko kisi ke bahane charoan or se ghire hue band kamare mean ya khule maidan mean le jakar unake sath kisi goodh vishay par vichar karana. jahaan adhik ghas phoos ya jha d jhankha d n ho, aise jangal mean bhi gupt mantrana ki ja sakati hai; parantu ratri ke samay in sthanoan mean kisi tarah gupt salah nahian karani chahiye. manushyoan ka anusaran karane vale jo vanar aur pakshi adi haian, un sabako tatha moorkh evan pangu manushyoan ko bhi mantrana grih mean nahian ane dena chahiye. gupt mantrana ke doosaroan par prakat ho jane se rajaoan ko jo sankat prapt hote haian, unaka kisi tarah samadhan nahian kiya ja sakata- aisa mera vishvas hai. shatrudaman naresh! gupt mantrana phoot jane par jo dosh paida hote haian aur n phootane se jo labh hote haian, unako tum mantrimandal ke samaksh baranbar batalate rahana. rajan! kurushreshth yudhishthir! nagar aur janapad ke logoan ka hriday tumhare prati shuddh hai ya ashuddh, is bat ka tumhean jaise bhi jnan prapt ho sake, vaisa upay karana. nareshvar! nyay karane ke kam par tum sada aise hi purushoan ko niyukt karana, jo vishvasapatr, santoshi aur hitaishi hoan tatha guptacharoan ke dvara sada unake karyoan par drishti rakhana.

bharatanandan yudhishthir! tumhean aisa vidhan banana chahiye, jisase tumhare niyukt kiye hue nyayadhikari purush aparadhiyoan ke aparadh ki matra ko bhali-bhaanti janakar jo dandaniy hoan, unhean hi uchit dand dean. jo doosaroan se ghoos lene ki ruchi rakhate hoan, parayi striyoan se jinaka sampark ho, jo visheshatah kathor dand dene ke pakshapati hoan, jhootha phaisala dete hoan, jo katuvadi, lobhi, doosaroan ka dhan h dapane vale, dussahasi, sabhabhavan aur udyan adi ko nasht karane vale tatha sabhi varn ke logoan ko kalankit karane vale hoan, un nyayadhikariyoan ko desh kal ka dhyan rakhate hue suvarn dand athava pran dand ke dvara dandit karana chahiye. pratahkal uthakar (nity niyam se nivritt hone ke bad) pahale tumhean un logoan se milana chahiye, jo tumhare kharch barch ke kam par niyukt hoan. usake bad abhooshan pahanane ya bhojan karane ke kam par dhyan dena chahiye. tatpashchath sainikoan ka harsh aur utsah badhate hue unase milana chahiye. dootoan aur jasoosoan se milane ke liye tumhare liye sarvottam samay sandhyakal hai. pahar bhar rat baki rahate hi uthakar agale din ke karyakram ka nishchay kar lena chahiye. adhi rat aur dopahar ke samay tumhean svayan ghoom phirakar praja ki avastha ka nirikshan karana uchit hai.

prachur dakshina dene vale bharatashreshth! kam karane ke liye sabhi samay upayogi haian tatha tumhean samay samay par sundar vastrabhooshanoan se alankrit rahana chahiye. tat! chakr ki bhaanti sada karyoan ka kram chalata rahata hai, yah dekhane mean ata hai. maharaj! nana prakar ke kosh ka sangrah karane ke liye tumhean sada nyayanukool prayatn karana chahiye. isake viparit anyayapoorn prayatn ko tyag dena chahiye. nareshvar! jo rajaoan ke chhidr dekha karate haian, aise rajavidrohi shatruoan ka guptacharoan dvara pata lagakar vishvasaniy purushoan dvara unhean door se hi marava dalana chahiye. kurushreshth! pahale kam dekhakar sevakoan ko niyukt karana chahiye aur apane ashrit manushy yogy hoan ya ayogy, unase kam avashy lena chahiye. tat! tumhare senapati ko dridhapratijn, shooravir, klesh sah sakane vala, hitaishi, purusharthi aur svamibhakt hona chahiye. pandunandan! tumhare rajy ke aandar rahane vale jo karigar aur shilpi tumhara kam karean, tumhean unake bharan poshan ka prabandh avashy karana chahiye; jaise gadhoan aur bailoan se kam lene vale log unhean khane ka dete haian. yudhishthir! tumhean sada hi svajanoan aur shatruoan ke chhidroan par drishti rakhani chahiye. janeshvar! apane desh mean utpann hone vale purushoan mean se jo log apane kary mean vishesh kushal aur hitaishi hoan, unhean unake yogy ajivika dekar anugrahapoorvak apanana chahiye. vidvan raja ko uchit hai ki vah gunarthi manushy ke gun badhane ka prayatn karata rahe. unake sambandh mean tumhean koee vichar nahian karana chahiye. ve tumhare liye sada parvat ke saman avichal sahayak siddh hoange'.

sambandhit lekh

mahabharat ashramavasik parv mean ullekhit kathaean

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ashramavas parv

yudhishthir tatha kuanti dvara dhritarashtr aur gaandhari ki seva | paandavoan ka dhritarashtr aur gaandhari ke anukool bartav | dhritarashtr ka gaandhari ke sath van jane hetu udyog | dhritarashtr ka van jane hetu yudhishthir se anumati lene ka anurodh | yudhishthir aur kuanti adi ka dukhi hona | yudhishthir ka dhritarashtr ko van jane hetu anumati dena | dhritarashtr dvara yudhishthir ko rajaniti ka upadesh | dhritarashtr dvara rajaniti ka upadesh | yudhishthir ko dhritarashtr dvara rajaniti ka upadesh | dhritarashtr ka kurujaangal ki praja se van jane hetu ajna maangana | prajajanoan se dhritarashtr dvara kshama prarthana karana | samb brahman ka dhritarashtr ko santvanapoorn uttar dena | dhritarashtr ka yudhishthir se shraddh ke lie dhan maangana | dhritarashtr ke dhan maangane par arjun ki sahamati aur bhim ka virodh | yudhishthir ka dhritarashtr ko yathesht dhan dene ki svikriti dena | vidur ka dhritarashtr ko yudhishthir ka udaratapoorn uttar sunana | dhritarashtr dvara mrit vyaktiyoan ke lie shraddh evan dan-yajn ka anushthan | gaandhari sahit dhritarashtr ka van prasthan | paandavoan ke anurodh par bhi kuanti ka van jane ka nishchay | kuanti dvara paandavoan ke anurodh ka uttar | paandavoan ka striyoan sahit nirash lautana | kuanti sahit gaandhari v dhritarashtr ka gangatat par nivas | dhritarashtr adi ka gangatat se kurukshetr gaman | dhritarashtr adi ka shatayoop ke ashram par nivas | narad ka dhritarashtr ki tapasya vishayak shraddha ko badhana | narad dvara dhritarashtr ko milane vali gati ka varnan | dhritarashtr adi ke lie paandavoan tatha puravasiyoan ki chianta | kuanti ki chianta se yudhishthir ka van jane ka vichar | yudhishthir ke sath sahadev aur draupadi ka van jane ka utsah | yudhishthir ka sena sahit van prasthan | paandavoan ka sena sahit kurukshetr pahuanchana | paandavoan tatha puravasiyoan ka dhritarashtr adi ke darshan karana | sanjay dvara rrishiyoan ko paandavoan sahit samast striyoan ka parichay dena | dhritarashtr aur yudhishthir ki batachit | vidur ka yudhishthir ke sharir mean pravesh | yudhishthir adi ka rrishiyoan ke ashram dekhana | yudhishthir ka kalash adi baantana aur dhritarashtr ke pas baithana | yudhishthir adi ke pas rrishiyoan sahit vyas ka agaman | vyas ka dhritarashtr se kushal-kshem poochhana | vyas ka dhritarashtr se vidur aur yudhishthir ki dharmaroopata ka pratipadan

putradarshan parv

dhritarashtr ka mrit bandhavoan ke shok se dukhi hona | gaandhari aur kuanti ka vyas se mrit putroan ke darshan ka anurodh | kuanti ka karn ke janm ka gupt rahasy batane ka varnan | vyas dvara kuanti ko saantvana dena | vyas dvara dhritarashtr adi ke poorvajanm ka parichay | vyas ke kahane par sab logoan ka ganga tatapar jan | vyas ke prabhav se kaurav-pandavoan ka ganga nadi se prakat hona | paralok se aye vyaktiyoan ka ragadvesharahit hokar milana | vyas ajna se vidhava kshatraniyoan ka apane patiyoan ke lok jana | putradarshan parv ke shravan ki mahima | vaishampayan dvara janamejay ki shanka ka samadhan | vyas ki kripa se janamejay ko apane pita ke darshan | vyas ki ajna se dhritarashtr adi pandavoan ko vida karana | pandavoan ka sadalabal hastinapur mean ana

naradagaman parv

narad ka yudhishthir ko dhritarashtr adi ke davanal mean dagdh hone ka samachar dena | yudhishthir ka dhritarashtr adi ki mrityu par shok karana | dhritarashtr adi ki mrityu par yudhishthir evan any paandavoan ka vilap | yudhishthir dvara dhritarashtr, gaandhari aur kuanti ki haddiyoan ko ganga mean pravahit karana