धृतराष्ट्र और विदुर का दुर्योधन को पुन: समझाना

sabhabhavan se bahar jakar duryodhan gupt roop se mantrana kar shakuni, du:shasan v karn ke sath shrikrishn ko bandi banane ka bat karata hai, jise satyaki jan jate haian aur sabhabhavan mean jakar duryodhan ke is kukarm ke vishay mean sabako bata dete haian. tab shrikrishn dhritarashtr se kahate haian ki yadi kaurav mujhe kaid karana chahate haian to maian apake putroan ko isaki ajna deta hooan. dhritarashtr v vidur duryodhan ko samajhate hue ye papapoorn kary karane ke lie mana karate haian, jisaka ullekh mahabharat udyog parv mean bhagavadyan parv ke aantargat adhyay 130 mean nimn prakar hua hai-

dhritarashtr dvara duryodhan ko samajhana

vaishampayan ji kahate haian- janamejay! vidur ke aisa kahane par bhagavan keshav ne samast suhridoan ko sunate hue raja dhritarashtr ki or dekhakar kaha- ‘rajan! ye dusht kaurav yadi kupit hokar mujhe balapoorvak pak d sakate hoan to ap inhean ajna de dijiye. phir dekhiye, ye mujhe pak d pate haian ya maian inhean bandi banata hooan. yadyapi krodh mean bhare hue in samast kauravoan ko maian baandh lene ki shakti rakhata hooan, tathapi maian kisi prakar bhi koee niandit karm athava pap nahian kar sakata. apake putr paandavoan ka dhan lene ke lie lubhae hue haian, parantu inhean apane dhan se bhi hath dhona p dega. yadi ye aisa hi chahate haian, tab to yudhishthir ka kam ban gaya. bharat! maian aj hi in kauravoan tatha inake anugamiyoan ko kaid karake yadi kuanti ke putroan ke hath mean sauanp dooan to kya bura hoga? parantu bharat! maharaj! apake samip maian krodh athava papabuddhi se hone vala yah niandit karm nahian prarambh karooanga. nareshvar! yah duryodhan jaisa chahata hai, vaisa hi ho. maian apake sabhi putroan ko isake lie ajna deta hooan.'

yah sunakar dhritarashtr ne vidur se kaha- ‘tum us papatma rajyalobhi duryodhan ko usake mitroan, mantriyoan, bhaiyoan, tatha anugami sevakoan sahit shighr mere pas bula lao. yadi pun: use sanmarg par utar sakooan to achchha hoga.' tab vidur ji rajaoan se ghire hue duryodhan ko usaki ichchha n hote hue bhi bhaiyoan sahit pun: sabha mean le ae. us samay karn, du:shasan tatha any rajaoan se bhi ghire hue duryodhan se raja dhritarashtr ne kaha‌- ‘nrishans mahapapi! nich karm karane vale hi tere sahayak haian. too un papi sahayakoan se milakar papakarm hi karana chahata hai. vah karm aisa hai, jisaki sadhu purushoan ne sada nianda ki hai. vah apayashakarak to hai hi, too use kar bhi nahian sakata; parantu tere jaisa kulaangar aur moorkh manushy use karane ki cheshta karata hai. sunata hooan, too apane papi sahayakoan se milakar in durdharsh evan durjay vir kamalanayan shrikrishn ko kaid karana chahata hai. o moodh! iandr sahit sampoorn devata bhi jinhean balapoorvak apane vash mean nahian kar sakate, unhian ko too bandi banana chahata hai. teri yah cheshta vaisi hi hai, jaise koee balak chandrama ko pak dana chahata ho. devata, manushy, gandharv, asur aur nag bhi sangram bhoomi mean jinaka veg nahian sah sakate, un bhagavan shrikrishn ko too nahian janata. jaise vayu ko hath se pak dana dushkar hai, chandrama ko hath se chhoona kathin hai aur prithvi ko sir par dharan karana asanbhav hai, usi prakar bhagavan shrikrishn ko balapoorvak pak dana dushkar hai.'

vidur dvara duryodhan ko samajhana

dhritarashtr ke aisa kahane par vidur ne bhi amarsh mean bhare hue dhritarashtraputr duryodhan ke pas jakar is prakar kaha. vidur bole- 'duryodhan! is samay meri bat par dhyan do. saubhadvar mean dvivid nam se prasiddh ek vanaroan ka raja rahata tha, jisane ek din pattharoan ki b di bhari varsha karake bhagavan shrikrishn ko achchhadit diya. vah parakram karake sabhi upayoan se shrikrishn ko pak dana chahata tha, parantu inhean kabhi pak d n saka. unhian shrikrishn ko tum balapoorvak apane vash mean karana chahate ho. pahale ki bat hai, pragjyotishapur mean ge hue shrikrishn ko danavoan sahit narakasur ne bhi vahaan bandi banane ki cheshta ki, parantu vah bhi vahaan saphal n ho saka. unhian ko tum balapoorvak apane vash mean karana chahate ho. anek yugoan tatha asankhy varshoan ki ayu vale narakasur ko yuddh mean marakar shrikrishn usake yahaan se sahasroan rajakanyaoan ko uddhar karake le ge aur un sabake sath unhoanne vidhipoorvak vivah kiya. nirmochan mean chh: hajar b de-b de asuroan ko bhagavan ne pashoan mean baandh liya. ve asur bhi jinhean bandi n bana sake, unhian ko tum balapoorvak vash mean karana chahate ho. bharatashreshth! inhoanne hi balyavastha mean baki pootana ka vadh kiya tha aur gauoan ki raksha ke lie apane hath par govardhan parvat ko dharan kiya tha. arishtasur, dhenuk, mahabali chanoor, ashvaraj keshi aur kans bhi lokahit ke viruddh acharan karane par shrikrishn ke hi hath se mare ge the. jarasandh, dantavakr, parakrami shishupal aur banasur bhi inhian ke hathoan se mare ge haian tatha any bahut se rajaoan ka bhi inhoanne hi sanhar kiya hai.

amit tejasvi shrikrishn ne raja varun par vijay payi hai. inhoanne agnidev ko bhi parajit kiya hai aur parijat haran karate samay sakshat shachipati indr ko bhi jita hai. inhoanne ekarnav ke jal mean sote samay madhu aur kaitabh namak daityoan ko mara tha aur doosara sharir dharan karake hayagriv namak rakshas ka bhi inhoanne hi vadh kiya tha. ye hi sabake karata haian, inaka doosara koee karata nahian hai. sabake purusharth ke karan bhi yahi haian. ye bhagavan shrikrishn jo-jo ichchha karean, vah sab anayas hi kar sakate haian. apani mahima se kabhi chyut n hone vale in bhagavan goviand ka parakram bhayankar hai. tum inhean achchhi tarah nahian janate. ye krodh mean bhare hue vishadhar sarp ke saman bhayanak haian. ye satpurushoan dvara prashansit evan tej ki rashi haian. anayas hi mahan parakram karane vale mahabahu bhagavan shrikrishn ka tiraskar karane par tum apane mantriyoan sahit usi prakar nasht ho jaoge, jaise patang ag mean p dakar bhasm ho jata hai.

sambandhit lekh

mahabharat udyog parv mean ullekhit kathaean

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senodyog parv
virat ki sabha mean shrikrishn ka bhashan | virat ki sabha mean balaram ka bhashan | satyaki ke virochit udgar | drupad ki sammati | shrikrishn ka dvaraka gaman | virat aur drupad ke sandesh | drupad ka purohit ko dauty karm ke lie anumati | purohit ka hastinapur prasthan | shrikrishn ka duryodhan aur arjun ko sahayata dena | shaly ka duryodhan ke satkar se prasann hona | indr dvara trishira vadh | vrittasur ki utpatti | vrittasur aur indr ka yuddh | devataoan ka vishnu ji ki sharan mean jana | iandr-vrittasur sandhi | indr dvara vrittasur ka vadh | iandr ka brahmahatya ke bhay se jal mean chhipana | nahush ka iandr ke pad par abhishikt hona | nahush ka kam-bhog mean asakt hona | iandrani ko brihaspati ka ashvasan | devata-nahush sanvad | brihaspati dvara iandrani ki raksha | nahush ka indrani ko kal avadhi dena | iandr ka brahm hatya se uddhar | shachi dvara ratri devi ki upasana | upashruti devi ki madad se iandr-iandrani ki bheant | iandrani ke anurodh par nahush ka rrishiyoan ko apana vahan banana | brihaspati aur agni ka sanvad | brihaspati dvara agni aur iandr ka stavan | brihaspati evan lokapaloan ki iandr se vartalap | agasty ka indr se nahush ke patan ka vrittaant batana | iandr ka svarg mean rajy palan | shaly ka yudhishthir ashvasan dena | yudhishthir aur duryodhan ki senaoan ka sankshipt varnan

sanjayayan parv
drupad ke purohit ka kaurav sabha mean bhashan | bhishm dvara purohit ka samarthan evan arjun ki prashansa | karn ke akshepapoorn vachan | dhritarashtr dvara doot ko sammanit karake vida karana | dhritarashtr ka sanjay se pandavoan ki pratibha ka varnan | dhritarashtr ka pandavoan ko sandesh | sanjay ka yudhishthir se milakar kushalakshem poochhana | yudhishthir ka sanjay se kaurav paksh ka kushalakshem poochhana | sanjay dvara yudhishthir ko dhritarashtr ka sandesh sunane ki pratijna karana | yudhishthir ka sanjay ko iandraprasth lautane ki kahana | sanjay ka yudhishthir ko yuddh mean dosh ki sanbhavana batana | sanjay ko yudhishthir ka uttar | sanjay ko shrikrishn ka dhritarashtr ke lie chetavani dena | sanjay ki vidaee evan yudhishthir ka sandesh | yudhishthir ka kuruvanshiyoan ke prati sandesh | arjun dvara kauravoan ke lie sandesh | sanjay ka dhritarashtr ke kary ki ninda karana

prajagar parv
dhritarashtr-vidur sanvad | dhritarashtr ke prati vidur ke nitiyukt vachan | vidur dvara sudhanva-virochan vivad ka varnan | vidur ka dhritarashtr ko dharmopadesh | dattatrey evan sadhy devataoan ka sanvad | vidur dvara dhritarashtr ko samajhana | dhritarashtr ke prati vidur ka hitopadesh | vidur ke nitiyukt upadesh | dhritarashtr ke prati vidur ka nitiyukt upadesh | vidur dvara dharm ki mahatta ka pratipadan | vidur dvara charoan varnoan ke dharm ka sakshipt varnan

sanatsujat parv
vidur dvara sanatsujat se upadesh dene ke lie prarthana | sanatsujat dvara dhritarashtr ke prashnoan ka uttar | brahmajnan mean maun, tap tatha tyag adi ke lakshan | sanatsujat dvara brahmachary tatha brahm ka nirupan | gun doshoan ke lakshan evan brahmavidya ka pratipadan | yogijanoan dvara paramatma ke sakshatkar ka pratipadan

yanasandhi parv
sanjay ka kaurav sabha mean agaman | sanjay dvara kaurav sabha mean arjun ka sandesh sunana | bhishm ka duryodhan se krishn aur arjun ki mahima ka bakhan | bhishm ka karn par akshep aur dronachary dvara bhishmakathan ka anumodan | sanjay dvara yudhishthir ke pradhan sahayakoan ka varnan | bhimasen ke parakram se dhritarashtr ka vilap | dhritarashtr dvara arjun se prapt hone vale bhay ka varnan | kaurav sabha mean dhritarashtr dvara shanti ka prastav | sanjay dvara dhritarashtr ko unake dosh batana tatha salah dena | duryodhan ka dhritarashtr se apane utkarsh aur paandavoan ke apakarsh ka varnan | sanjay dvara arjun ke dhvaj evan ashvoan ka varnan | sanjay dvara yudhishthir ke ashvoan ka varnan | sanjay dvara paandavoan ki yuddh vishayak taiyari ka varnan aur dhritarashtr ka vilap | duryodhan dvara apani prabalata ka pratipadan aur dhritarashtr ka us par avishvas | sanjay dvara dhrishtadyumn ki shakti evan sandesh ka kathan | dhritarashtr ka duryodhan ko sandhi ke lie samajhana | duryodhan ka ahankarapoorvak paandavoan se yuddh ka nishchay | dhritarashtr ka any yoddhaoan ko yuddh se bhay dikhana | sanjay dvara dhritarashtr ko krishn aur arjun ke sandesh sunana | dhritarashtr dvara kaurav-paandav shakti ka tulanatmak varnan | duryodhan ki atmaprashansa | karn ki atmaprashansa evan bhishm dvara us par akshep | karn dvara kaurav sabha tyagakar jana | duryodhan dvara apane paksh ki prabalata ka varnan | vidur ka dam ki mahima batana | vidur ka dhritarashtr se kautumbik kalah se hani batana | dhritarashtr ka duryodhan ko samajhana | sanjay ka dhritarashtr ko arjun ka sandesh sunana | dhritarashtr ke pas vyas aur gaandhari ka agaman | sanjay ka dhritarashtr ko krishn ki mahima batana | sanjay dvara dhritarashtr ko krishnaprapti evan tattvajnan ka sadhan batana | krishn ke vibhinn namoan ki vyutpattiyoan ka kathan | dhritarashtr dvara bhagavadgunagan

bhagavadyan parv
yudhishthir ka krishn se apana abhipray nivedan karana | krishn ka shaantidoot banakar kaurav sabha mean jane ka nishchay | krishn ka yudhishthir ko yuddh ke lie protsahan dena | bhimasen ka shaanti vishayak prastav | krishn dvara bhimasen ko uttejit karana | krishn ko bhimasen ka uttar | krishn dvara bhimasen ko ashvasan dena | arjun ka kathan | krishn ka arjun ko uttar dena | nakul ka nivedan | sahadev tatha satyaki ki yuddh hetu sammati | draupadi ka krishn ko apana du:kh sunana | krishn dvara draupadi ko ashvasan | krishn ka hastinapur ko prasthan | yudhishthir ka kunti evan kauravoan ke lie sandesh | krishn ko marg mean divy maharshiyoan ka darshan | vaishampayan dvara marg ke shubhashubh shakunoan ka varnan | krishn ka marg mean logoan dvara adar-satkar | krishn ka vrikasthal pahuanchakar vishram karana | duryodhan ka krishn ke svagat-satkar hetu marg mean vishramasthan banavana | dhritarashtr ka krishn ki agavani karake unhean bheant dene ka vichar | vidur ka dhritarashtr ko krishnajna ka palan karane ke lie samajhana | duryodhan ka krishn ke vishay mean apane vichar kahana | duryodhan ki kumantrana se bhishm ka kupit hona | hastinapur mean krishn ka svagat | dhritarashtr evan vidur ke yahaan krishn ka atithy | kunti ka krishn se apane du:khoan ka smaran karake vilap karana | krishn dvara kunti ko ashvasan dena | krishn ka duryodhan ke bhojan nimantran ko asvikar karana | krishn ka vidur ke ghar par bhojan karana | vidur ka krishn ko kauravasabha mean jane ka anauchity batalana | krishn ka kaurav-paandav sandhi ke prayatn ka auchity batana | krishn ka kauravasabha mean pravesh | kauravasabha mean krishn ka svagat aur unake dvara asanagrahan | kauravasabha mean krishn ka prabhavashali bhashan | parashuram dvara nar-narayanaroop krishn-arjun ka mahattv varnan | kanv muni ka duryodhan ko sandhi ke lie samajhana | kanv muni dvara matali ka upakhyan arambh karana | matali ka narad sang varunalok bhraman evan anek ashcharyajanak vastuean dekhana | narad dvara patalalok ka pradarshan | narad dvara hiranyapur ka digdarshan aur varnan | narad dvara garu dalok tatha garu d ki santanoan ka varnan | narad dvara surabhi tatha usaki santanoan ka varnan | narad dvara nagalok ke nagoan ka varnan | matali ka nagakumar sumukh ke sath putri ke vivah ka nishchay | narad ka nagaraj aryak se sumukh tatha matali kanya ke vivah ka prastav | vishnu dvara sumukh ko dirghayu dena tatha sumukh-gunakeshi vivah | vishnu dvara garu d ka garvabhanjan | duryodhan dvara kanv muni ke upadesh ki avahelana | narad ka duryodhan se dharmaraj dvara vishvamitr ki pariksha lene ka varnan | galav dvara vishvamitr se gurudakshina maangane ke lie hath ka varnan | galav ki chinta aur garu d dvara unhean ashvasan dena | garu d ka galav se poorv disha ka varnan karana | garu d ka galav se dakshin disha ka varnan karana | garu d ka galav se pashchim disha ka varnan karana | garu d ka galav se uttar disha ka varnan karana | garu d par savar galav ka unake veg se vyakul hona | garu d aur galav ki tapasvini shandili se bheant | garu d aur galav ka yayati ke yahaan agaman | yayati dvara galav ko apani kanya dena | haryashv ka yayatikanya se vasumana namak putr utpann karana | divodas ka yayatikanya se pratardan namak putr utpann karana | ushinar ka yayatikanya se shibi namak putr utpann karana | galav dvara yayatikanya ko vishvamitr ki seva mean dena | yayatikanya madhavi ka van mean jakar tapasya karana | yayati ka svarg mean sukhabhog tatha mohavash tejohin hona | yayati ka svargalok se patan | yayati ke dauhitroan tatha galav dvara unhean pun: svargalok bhejane ka prayas | yayati ka phir se svargarohan | svargalok mean yayati ka svagat | narad dvara duryodhan ko samajhana | dhritarashtr ke anurodh se krishn ka duryodhan ko samajhana | bhishm, dron, vidur aur dhritarashtr ka duryodhan ko samajhana | bhishm aur dron ka duryodhan ko pun: samajhana | duryodhan dvara paandavoan ko rajy n dene ka nishchay | krishn ka duryodhan ko phatakarana | krishn dvara dhritarashtr ko duryodhan adi ko kaid karane ki salah | gaandhari ka duryodhan ko samajhana | satyaki dvara duryodhan ke sh dayantr ka bhandapho d | dhritarashtr aur vidur ka duryodhan ko pun: samajhana | krishn ka vishvaroop | krishn ka kauravasabha se prasthan | kuanti ka paandavoan ke liye sandesh | kuanti dvara vidulopakhyan ka prarambh | vidula ka putr ko yuddh hetu utsahit karana | vidula aur usake putr ka sanvad | vidula dvara kary mean saphalata prapti aur shatruvashikaran upayoan ka nirdesh | vidula ke upadesh se usake putr ka yuddh hetu udyat hona | kuanti ka sandesh tatha krishn ka unase vida lena | bhishm aur dron ka duryodhan ko samajhana | dronachary ka duryodhan ko pun: sandhi ke lie samajhana | krishn ka karn ko paandavapaksh mean ane ke lie samajhana | karn ka duryodhan ke paksh mean rahane ka nishchit vichar | karn dvara krishn se samarayajn ke roopak ka varnan | krishn ka karn se paandavapaksh ki nishchit vijay ka pratipadan | karn dvara krishn se paandavoan ki vijay aur kauravoan ki parajay darshane vale lakshanoan ka varnan | karn dvara krishn se apane svapn ka varnan | kuanti ka karn ke pas jana | kuanti ka karn se paandavapaksh mean mil jane ka anurodh | karn ki arjun ko chho dakar shesh paandavoan ko n marane ki pratijna | krishn ka yudhishthir se kauravasabha mean vyakt kiye bhishm ke vachan sunana | krishn dvara dronachary, vidur tatha gaandhari ke mahattvapoorn vachanoan ka varnan | duryodhan ke prati dhritarashtr ke yuktisangat vachanoan ka varnan | krishn ka kauravoan ke prati dand ke prayog par jor dena

sainyaniryanaparv
paandavapaksh ke senapati ka chunav | paandav sena ka kurukshetr mean pravesh | kurukshetr mean paandav sena ka p dav tatha shivir nirman | duryodhan dvara sena ko susajjit hone aur shivir nirman ka adesh | krishn ka yudhishthir se yuddh ko hi kartavy batana | yudhishthir ka santap aur arjun dvara krishn ke vachanoan ka samarthan | duryodhan dvara senaoan ka vibhajan aur senapatiyoan ka abhishek | duryodhan dvara bhishm ka senapati pad par abhishek | yudhishthir dvara apane senapatiyoan ka abhishek | balaram ka paandav shivir mean agaman aur tirthayatra ke lie prasthan | rukmi ka sahayata hetu paandavoan aur kauravoan ke pas agaman | dhritarashtr aur sanjay ka sanvad

ulookadootagamanaparv
duryodhan ka ulook ko doot banakar paandavoan ke pas bhejana | paandav shivir mean ulook dvara duryodhan ka sandesh sunana | paandavoan ki or se duryodhan ko usake sandesh ka uttar | pandavoan ka sandesh lekar ulook ka lautana | dhrishtadyumn dvara yoddhaoan ki niyukti

rathatirathasankhyanaparv
bhishm dvara kaurav paksh ke rathiyoan aur atirathiyoan ka parichay | kaurav paksh ke rathiyoan ka parichay | kaurav paksh ke rathi, maharathi aur atirathiyoan ka varnan | karn aur bhishm ka roshapoorvak sanvad | bhishm dvara paandav paksh ke rathi aur unaki mahima ka varnan | paandav paksh ke maharathiyoan ka varnan tatha virat aur drupad ki prashansa | paandav paksh ke rathi, maharathi evan atirathi adi ka varnan | bhishm ka shikhandi aur paandavoan ka vadh n karane ka kathan

ambopakhyanaparv
bhishm dvara kashiraj ki kanyaoan ka apaharan | amba ka bhishm se shalvaraj ke prati anurag prakat karana | amba ka shalv dvara parityag | amba aur shaikhavaty sanvad | hotravahan tatha akritavran ka agaman aur unaka amba se vartalap | akritavran aur parashuram ka amba se vartalap | amba aur parashuram ka sanvad tatha akritavran ki salah | parashuram aur bhishm ka roshapoorn vartalap | parashuram aur bhishm ka yuddh hetu kurukshetr mean utarana | parashuram ke sath bhishm dvara yuddh prarambh karana | parashuram aur bhishm ka ghor yuddh | bhishm aur parashuram ka yuddh | bhishm ko prasvapanastr ki prapti | bhishm tatha parashuram dvara shakti aur brahmastr ka prayog | bhishm aur parashuram ke yuddh ki samapti | amba ki kathor tapasya | amba ko mahadev se varaprapti tatha usaka chita mean pravesh | amba ka drupad ka yahaan janm aur shikhandi namakaran | shikhandi ka vivah aur dasharnaraj ka kop | hiranyavarma ke akraman se drupad ka ghabarana | drupad dvara nagararaksha ki vyavastha aur devaradhan | shikhandini ka vanagaman aur sthoonakarn yaksh se prarthana | shikhandi ko purushatv ki prapti | sthoonakarn ko kuber ka shap | bhishm ka shikhandi ko n marane ka nishchay | bhishm adi dvara apani-apani shakti ka varnan | arjun dvara apane sahayakoan aur yudhishthir ki shakti ka parichay dena | kaurav sena ka ran ke lie prasthan | paandav sena ka yuddh ke lie prasthan