- mahabharat shaly parv mean gada parv ke aantargat 51vean adhyay mean vaishampayan ji ne sarasvat tirth ki mahima ke prasang mean dadhich rrishi aur sarasvat muni ke charitr ka varnan kiya hai, jo is prakar hai[1]-
vishay soochi
kumar kartikey ke abhishek ki taiyariyaan
vaishampayan ji kahate haian- bharatanandan! vahi som tirth hai, jahaan nakshatroan ke svami chandrama ne rajasooy yajn kiya tha. usi tirth mean mahan tarakamay sangram hua tha. dharmatma evan manasvi balaram ji us tirth mean bhi snan evan dan karake sarasvat muni ke tirth mean gaye. prachin kal mean jab barah varshoan ki anavrishti ho gayi thi, sarasvat muni ne vahian uttam brahmanoan ko vedadhyayan karaya tha. janamejay ne poochha- mune! prachin kal mean sarasvat muni ne barah varshoan ki anavrishti ke samay uttam brahmanoan ko kis prakar vedoan ka adhyayan karaya tha? vaishampayan ji ne kaha- maharaj! poorvakal mean ek buddhiman mahatapasvi muni rahate the, jo brahmachari aur jitendriy the. unaka nam tha dadhich. prabho! unaki bhari tapasya se indr sada darate rahate the. nana prakar ke phaloan ka pralobhan dene par bhi unhean lubhaya nahian ja sakata tha. tab indr ne muni ko lubhane ke liye ek pavitr darshaniy evan divy apsara bheji, jisaka nam tha alambusha.
maharaj! ek din, jab mahatma dadhich sarasvati nadi mean devataoan ka tarpan kar rahe the, vah mananiy apsara unake pas jakar kh di ho gayi. us divy roop dharini apsara ko dekhakar un vishuddh antah karan vale maharshi ka viry sarasvati ke jal mean gir p da. us viry ko sarasvati nadi ne svayan grahan kar liya. purushapravar! us mahan nadi ne harsh mean bharakar putr ke liye us viry ko apani kukshi mean rakh liya aur is prakar vah garbhavati ho gayi. prabho! samay ane par saritaoan mean shresht sarasvati ne ek putr ko janm diya aur use lekar vah rrishi ke pas gayi. rajendr! rrishiyoan ki sabha mean baithe hue muni shreshth dadhich ko dekhakar unhean unaka vah putr sauanpati huee sarasvati nadi is prakar boli- ‘brahmarshe! yah apaka putr hai. ise apake prati bhakti hone ke karan maianne apane garbh mean dharan kiya tha. brahmarshe! pahale alambusha namak apsara ko dekhakar jo apaka viry skhalit hua tha, use apake prati bhakti hone ke karan maianne apane garbh mean dharan kar liya tha; kyoanki mere man mean yah vichar hua tha ki apaka yah tej nasht n hone pave. atah ap mere diye hue apane is anindaniy putr ko grahan kijiye’. usake aisa kahane par muni ne us putr ko grahan kar liya aur ve b de prasann hue. bharatabhooshan! un dvij shreshth ne b de prem se apane us putr ka mastak sooangha aur dirgh kal tak chhati se lagakar atyant prasann hue mahamuni ne sarasvati ko var diya- ‘subhage! tumhare jal se tarpan karane par vishvedev, pitrigan tatha gandharvoan aur apsaraoan ke samuday sabhi tripti labh kareange’.[1]
‘mahabhage! tum poorvakal mean brahma ji ke sarovar se prakat huee ho. saritaoan mean shreshth sarasvati! kathor vrat ka palan karane vale muni tumhari mahima ko janate haian. priyadarshane! tum sada mera bhi priy karati rahi ho; atah varavarnini! tumhara yah lokabhavan mahan putr tumhare hi nam par ‘sarasvat’ kahalayega. yah sarasvat nam se vikhyat mahatapasvi hoga. mahabhage! is sansar mean barah varshoan tak jab varsha band ho jayagi, us samay yah sarasvat hi shreshth brahmanoan ko ved padhayega. shubhe! mahasaubhagyashalini sarasvati! tum mere prasad se any pavitr saritaoan ki apeksha sada hi adhik pavitr bani rahogi’. bharatashreshth! is prakar unake dvara prashansit ho var pakar vah mahanadi putr ko lekar prasannatapoorvak chali gayi. isi samay devataoan aur danavoan mean virodh hone par indr astr-shastroan ki khoj ke liye tinoan lokoan mean vicharan karane lage. parantu bhagavan shakr us samay aisa koee hathiyar n pa sake, jo un devadrohiyoan ke vadh ke liye upayogi ho sake. tadanantar indr ne devataoan se kaha- ‘dadhich muni ki asthiyoan ke siva aur kisi astr-shastr se mere dvara devadrohi mahan asur nahian mare ja sakate. atah surashreshthagan! tum log jakar munivar dadhich se yachana karo ki ap apani haddiyaan hamean de dean. ham unhian ke dvara apane shatruoan ka vadh kareange’.
kurushreshth! devataoan ke dvara prayatnapoorvak asthiyoan ke liye yachana ki jane par munivar dadhich ne bina koee vichar kiye apane pranoan ka parityag kar diya. us samay devataoan ka priy karane ke karan ve akshay lokoan mean chale gaye. tab indr ne prasannachitt hokar dadhich ki haddiyoan se gada, vajr, chakr aur bahusankhyak bhari dand adi nana prakar ke divy ayudh taiyar karaye. brahma ji ke putr maharshi bhrigu ne tivr tapasya se bhare hue lok mangalakari vishalakay evan tejasvi dadhich ko utpann kiya tha. aisa jan p data tha, mano sampoorn jagat ke saratattv se unaka nirman kiya gaya ho. ve parvat ke saman bhari aur ooanche the. apani mahatta ke liye ve samarthyashali muni sarvatr vikhyat the. pakashasan indr unake tej se sada udvign rahate the. bharatanandan! brahm tej se prakat hue us vajr ko mantrochcharan ke sath atyant krodhapoorvak chho dakar bhagavan indr ne ath sau das daity-danav viroan ka vadh kar dala. rajan! tadanantar sudirgh kal vyatit hone par jagat mean barah varshoan tak sthir rahane vali atyant bhayankar anavrishti prapt huee. nareshvar! barah varshoan ki us anavrishti mean sab maharshi bhookh se pi dit ho jivika ke liye sampoorn dishaoan mean dau dane lage. sampoorn dishaoan se bhagakar idhar-udhar jate hue un maharshiyoan ko dekhakar sarasvat muni ne bhi vahaan se anyatr jane ka vichar kiya. tab sarasvati devi ne unase kaha. bharatanandan! sarasvati is prakar boli- ‘beta! tumhean yahaan se kahian nahian jana chahiye. maian sada tumhean bhojan ke liye uttamottam machhaliyaan doogi; atah tum yahian raho’. sarasvati ke aisa kahane par sarasvat muni vahian rahakar devataoan aur pitaroan ko tript karane lage. ve pratidin bhojan karate aur apane pranoan tatha vedoan ki raksha karate the.[2]
jab barah varshoan ki vah anavrishti prayah bit gayi, tab maharshi punah svadhyay ke liye ek-doosare se poochhane lage. rajendr! us samay bhookh se pi dit hokar idhar-udhar dau dane vale sabhi maharshi ved bhool gaye the. koee bhi aisa pratibhashali nahian tha, jise vedoan ka smaran rah gaya ho. tadanantar unamean se koee rrishi pratidin svadhyay karane vale shuddhatma munivar sarasvat ke pas aye. phir vahaan se jakar unhoanne sab maharshiyoan ko bataya ki ‘devataoan ke saman atyant kantiman ek sarasvat muni haian, jo nirjan van mean rahakar sada svadhyay karate haian’. rajan! yah sunakar ve sab maharshi vahaan aye aur akar munishreshth sarasvat se is prakar bole- ‘mune! ap ham logoan ko ved padhaiye.’ tab sarasvat ne unase kaha- ‘ap log vidhipoorvak meri shishyata grahan karean’. tab vahaan un muniyoan ne kaha- ‘beta! tum to abhi balak ho’ (ham tumhare shishy kaise ho sakate haian?) tab sarasvat ne punah un muniyoan se kaha- ‘mera dharm nasht n ho, isaliye maian ap logoan ko shishy banana chahata hooan; kyoanki jo adharmapoorvak vedoan ka pravachan karata hai tatha jo adharm poorvak un ved mantroan ko grahan karata hai, ve donoan shighr hi hinavastha ko prapt hote haian athava donoan ek-doosare ke vairi ho jate haian. ‘n bahut varshoan ki avastha hone se, n bal pakane se, n dhan se aur n adhik bhaee-bandhuoan se koee b da hota hai. rrishiyoan ne hamare liye yahi dharm nishchit kiya hai ki hamamean se jo vedoan ka pravachan kar sake, vahi mahan hai’. sarasvat ki yah bat sunakar ve muni unase vidhipoorvak vedoan ka upadesh pakar punah dharm ka anushthan karane lage. sath hazar muniyoan ne svadhyay ke nimitt brahmarshi sarasvat ki shishyata grahan ki thi. ve brahmarshi yadyapi balak the to bhi ve sabhi b de-b de maharshi unaki ajna ke adhin rahakar unake asan ke liye ek-ek mutathi kush le aya karate the. shrikrishn ke b de bhaee mahabali rohininandan balaram ji vahaan bhi snan aur dhan dan karake prasannatapoorvak kramashah sab tirthoan mean vicharate hue us vikhyat mahatirth mean gaye, jahaan kabhi vriddha kumari kanya nivas karati thi.[3]
tika tippani v sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat shaly parv adhyay 51 shlok 1-17
- ↑ mahabharat shaly parv adhyay 51 shlok 18-40
- ↑ mahabharat shaly parv adhyay 51 shlok 41-53
sambandhit lekh
mahabharat shaly parv mean ullekhit kathaean
shaly aur duryodhan vadh ke samachar se dhritarashtr ka moorchchhit hona
| dhritarashtr ko vidur dvara ashvasan dena
| duryodhan ke vadh par dhritarashtr ka vilap karana
| dhritarashtr ka sanjay se yuddh ka vrittant poochhana
| karn ke mare jane par paandavoan ke bhay se kaurav sena ka palayan
| bhim dvara pachchis hazar paidaloan ka vadh
| arjun dvara kauravoan ki rathasena par akraman
| duryodhan ka apane sainikoan ko samajhakar pun: yuddh mean lagana
| kripachary ka duryodhan ko sandhi ke lie samajhana
| duryodhan ka kripachary ko uttar dena
| duryodhan ka sandhi svikar n karake yuddh ka hi nishchay karana
| ashvatthama ka shaly ko senapati banane ka prastav
| duryodhan ke anurodh par shaly ka senapati pad svikar karana
| shaly ke virochit udgar
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko shalyavadh hetu utsahit karana
| ubhayapaksh ki senaoan ka ranabhoomi mean upasthit hona
| kaurav-paandavoan ki bachi huee senaoan ki sankhya ka varnan
| kaurav-paandav ubhayapaksh ki senaoan ka ghamasan yuddh
| paandav viroan ke bhay se kaurav sena ka palayan
| nakul dvara karn ke tin putroan ka vadh
| kaurav-paandav ubhayapaksh ki senaoan ka bhayanak yuddh
| shaly ka parakram
| kaurav-paandav yoddhaoan ke dvandvayuddh
| bhim ke dvara shaly ki parajay
| bhim aur shaly ka bhayanak gada yuddh
| duryodhan dvara chekitan ka vadh
| duryodhan ki prerana se kaurav sainikoan ka paandav sena se yuddh
| yudhishthir aur madriputroan ke sath shaly ka yuddh
| madraraj shaly ka adbhut parakram
| arjun aur ashvatthama ka yuddh
| ashvatthama ke dvara surath ka vadh
| duryodhan aur dhrishtadyumn ka yuddh
| shaly ke sath nakul aur satyaki adi ka ghor yuddh
| paandav sainikoan aur kaurav sainikoan ka dvandvayuddh
| bhimasen dvara duryodhan ki parajay
| yudhishthir dvara shaly ki parajay
| bhim dvara shaly ke gho de aur sarathi ka vadh
| yudhishthir ke dvara shaly ka vadh
| yudhishthir ke dvara shaly ke bhaee ka vadh
| satyaki aur yudhishthir dvara kritavarma ki parajay
| madraraj ke anucharoan ka vadh aur kaurav sena ka palayan
| paandav sainikoan dvara paandavoan ki prashansa aur dhritarashtr ki ninda
| bhim dvara ikkis hazar paidaloan ka sanhar
| duryodhan ka apani sena ko utsahit karana
| dhrishtadyumn dvara shalv ke hathi ka vadh
| satyaki dvara shalv ka vadh
| satyaki dvara kshemadhoorti ka vadh
| kritavarma ka satyaki se yuddh tatha usaki parajay
| duryodhan ka parakram
| kaurav-paandav ubhayapaksh ki senaoan ka ghor sangram
| kaurav paksh ke sat sau rathiyoan ka vadh
| ubhay paksh ki senaoan ka maryada shoony ghor sangram
| shakuni ka koot yuddh aur usaki parajay
| arjun dvara shrikrishn se duryodhan ke duragrah ki ninda
| arjun dvara kaurav rathiyoan ki sena ka sanhar
| arjun aur bhim dvara kauravoan ki rathasena evan gajasena ka sanhar
| ashvatthama adi ke dvara duryodhan ki khoj
| satyaki dvara sanjay ka pak da jana
| bhim ke dvara dhritarashtr ke gyarah putroan ka vadh
| bhim ke dvara kauravoan ki chaturangini sena ka sanhar
| shrikrishn aur arjun ki batachit
| arjun ke dvara satyakarma aur satyeshu ka vadh
| arjun ke dvara susharma ka usake putroan sahit vadh
| bhim ke dvara dhritarashtraputr sudarshan ka ant
| sahadev ke dvara ulook ka vadh
| sahadev ke dvara shakuni ka vadh
hradapravesh parv
bachi huee samast kaurav sena ka vadh
| sanjay ka qaid se chhootana
| duryodhan ka sarovar mean pravesh
| yuyutsu ka rajamahilaoan ke sath hastinapur mean jana
gada parv
ashvatthama, kripachary aur kritavarma ki sarovar mean duryodhan se batachit
| yudhishthir ka sena sahit sarovar par jana
| kripachary adi ka sarovar se door hat jana
| yudhishthir aur shrikrishn ki batachit
| sarovar mean chhipe duryodhan ke sath yudhishthir ka sanvad
| yudhishthir ke kahane se duryodhan ka sarovar se bahar ana
| duryodhan ka kisi ek paandav se gadayuddh hetu taiyar hona
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko phatakarana
| shrikrishn dvara bhimasen ki prashansa
| bhim aur duryodhan mean vagyuddh
| balaram ka agaman aur samman
| bhim aur duryodhan ke yuddh ka arambh
| baladev ki tirthayatra
| prabhasakshetr ke prabhav tatha chandrama ke shapamochan ki katha
| udapan tirth ki utpatti tatha trit muni ke koop mean girane ki katha
| trit muni ka yajn
| trit muni ka apane bhaiyoan ka shap dena
| vaishampayan dvara vibhinn tirthoan ka varnan
| naimisharany tirth ka varnan
| balaram ka sapt sarasvat tirth mean pravesh
| saptasarasvat tirth ki utpatti
| mankanak muni ka charitr
| aushanas evan kapalamochan tirth ki mahatmy katha
| rushangu ke ashram prithoodak tith ki mahima
| arshtishen evan vishvamitr ki tapasya tatha varaprapti
| avakirn tirth ki mahima aur dalbhy ki katha
| yayat tirth ki mahima aur yayati ke yajn ka varnan
| vasishthapavah tirth ki utpatti
| rrishiyoan ke prayatn se sarasvati nadi ke shap ki nivritti
| sarasvati nadi ke jal ki shuddhi
| arunasangam mean snan se rakshasoan aur indr ka sankatamochan
| kumar kartikey ka prakaty
| kumar kartikey ke abhishek ki taiyari
| skand ka abhishek
| skand ke mahaparshadoan ke nam, roop adi ka varnan
| skand ki matrikaoan ka parichay
| skand dev ki ranayatra
| skand dvara tarakasur, mahishasur adi daityoan ka senasahit sanhar
| varun ka abhishek
| agnitirth, brahmayoni aur kuberatirth ki utpatti ka prasang
| shrutavati aur arundhati ke tap ki katha
| indratirth, ramatirth, yamunatirth aur adityatirth ki mahima
| asit deval tatha jaigishavy muni ka charitr
| dadhich rrishi tatha sarasvat muni ke charitr ka varnan
| vriddh kanya ka charitr
| vriddh kanya ka shriangavan se vivah tatha svargagaman
| rrishiyoan dvara kurukshetr ki sima aur mahima ka varnan
| plakshaprasravan adi tirthoan tatha sarasvati ki mahima
| balaram ka narad se kauravoan ke vinash ka samachar sunana
| bhim-duryodhan ka yuddh dekhane ke lie balaram ka jana
| balaram ki salah se sabaka kurukshetr ke samantapanchak tirth mean jana
| samantapanchak tirth mean bhim aur duryodhan mean gadayuddh ki taiyari
| duryodhan ke lie apashakun
| bhimasen ka utsah
| bhim aur duryodhan ka vagyuddh
| bhim aur duryodhan ka gada yuddh
| krishn aur arjun ki batachit
| arjun ke sanket se bhim dvara duryodhan ki jaanghean to dana
| duryodhan ke dharashayi hone par bhishan utpat prakat hona
| bhimasen dvara duryodhan ka tiraskar
| yudhishthir ka bhim ko anyay karane se rokana
| yudhishthir ka duryodhan ko santvana dete hue khed prakat karana
| krodhit balaram ko krishn ka samajhana
| yudhishthir ke sath krishn aur bhim ki batachit
| paandav sainikoan dvara bhim ki stuti
| krishn ke akshep par duryodhan ka uttar
| krishn dvara paandavoan ka samadhan
| paandavoan ka kaurav shibir mean pahuanchana
| arjun ke rath ka dagdh hona
| paandavoan ka krishn ko hastinapur bhejana
| krishn ka hastinapur mean dhritarashtr aur gaandhari ko ashvasan dena
| krishn ka paandavoan ke pas lautana
| duryodhan ka sanjay ke sammukh vilap
| duryodhan ka vahakoan dvara apane sathiyoan ko sandesh bhejana
| duryodhan ko dekhakar ashvatthama ka vishad evan pratijna karana
| ashvatthama ka senapati pad par abhishek
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj