govind dev mandir, vrindavan
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| vivaran | 'govind dev mandir' mathura zile ke prasiddh dharmik sthal vrindavan nagar mean sthit hai. yah 'vaishnav sanpraday' ka mandir hai. |
| rajy | uttar pradesh |
| nagar | vrindavan |
| nirmata | raja manasianh |
| nirman | san 1590 ee. athava sanvat 1647 |
| vastu shaili | hindoo (uttar-dakshin bharat), jayapuri, mugal, yoonani aur gothik[1] ka mishran. |
| pun: sthapana | san 1873 ee. |
| prasiddhi | uttari bharat ki sthapaty kala ka uthkrishtatam namoona |
| sanbandhit lekh | gopinath mandir, jugal kishor mandir aur madan mohan mandir |
| map | 105 x 117 phut[2], ooanchaee- 110 phut[3] |
| any janakari | mandir ke nirman mean 5 se 10 varsh lage aur lagabhag ek karo d rupaya kharcha bataya gaya hai. |
| bahari k diyaan | googal manachitr |
| adyatan | 1:57, 16 julaee 2016 (IST)
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govind dev mandir uttar pradesh rajy ke vrindavan nagar mean sthit 'vaishnav sanpraday' ka mandir hai, jisaka nirman kal- ee. 1590 athava sanvat 1647, shasan kal- akabar, nirmata- raja manasianh putr raja bhagavan das, amer (jayapur, rajasthan) hai. is mandir ki shilp rooparekha ka nirikshan roop gosvami aur sanatan gosvami, kalyanadas (adhyaksh), manik chandr chop da (shilpi), govind das aur gorakh das (karigar) ke nirdeshan mean hua.
vishay soochi
nirman
govind dev ji ka mandir ee. 1590 (sanvat1647) mean bana. mandir ke shilalekh[4] se yah janakari poori tarah sunishchit ho jati hai ki is bhavy devalay ko amer (jayapur, rajasthan) ke raja bhagavan das ke putr raja manasianh ne banavaya tha. roop evan sanatan nam ke do guruoan ki dekharekh mean mandir ke nirman hone ka ullekh bhi milata hai. jems phargoosan ne likha hai ki yah mandir bharat ke mandiroan mean b da shanadar hai. mandir ki bhavyata ka anuman is uddharan se lagaya ja sakata hai- "badashah aurangazeb ne sham ko tahalate hue, dakshin-poorv mean door se dikhane vali raushani ke bare mean jab poochha to pata chala ki yah chamak vrindavan ke vaibhavashali mandiroan ki hai. aurangazeb, mandir ki chamak se pareshan tha, samadhan ke lie usane turant karyavahi ke roop mean sena bheji. mandir, jitana to da ja sakata tha, utana to da gaya aur shesh par masjid ki divar, gummad adi banava die. kahate haian ki aurangazeb ne yahaan namaz mean hissa liya." mandir ke nirman mean 5 se 10 varsh lage aur lagabhag ek karo d rupaya kharcha bataya gaya hai. samrat akabar ne nirman ke lie lal patthar diya. eph. es. graus ke vichar se, akabari darabar ke eesaee padariyoan ne, jo yoorop ke deshoan se aye the, is nirman mean spasht bhoomika nibhaee jisase yoonani kroos aur yooropiy charch ki jhalak dikhati hai.
itihas
gosvamiyoan ne vrindavan akar pahala kam yah kiya tha ki 'vrinda devi' ke nam par ek 'vrinda mandir' ka nirman karaya. isaka ab koee chihn vidyaman nahian raha. kuchh ka kathan hai ki yah sevakuanj mean tha. is samay yah divar se ghira hua ek udyan bhar hai. isamean ek sarovar hai. yah ras mandal ke samip sthit hai. isaki khyati itani shighr charoan or phaili ki san 1573 ee. mean akabar samrat yahaan aankhoan par patti baandhakar pavan nidhivan mean aya tha. yahaan use aise vismayakari darshan hue ki is sthal ko vastav mean dharmik bhoomi ki manyata use deni p di. usane apane sath aye rajaoan ko apana hardik samarthan diya ki is pavan bhoomi mean sthaniy devata ke anuroop mandiroan ki ek shrriankhala kh di ki jae.
char mandiroan ki shrriankhala
goviandadev, gopinath, jugal kishor aur madanamohan ji ke nam se banaye gaye char mandiroan ki shrriankhala, usi smaraniy ghatana ke smriti svaroop astitv mean aee. ve ab bhi haian, kintu nitant upekshit aur bhagnavastha mean vidyaman haian.
sthapaty kala
goviandadev ka mandir sarvottam to tha hi, hindoo shilpakala ka uttari bharat mean yah akela hi adarsh tha. isaki lambaee-chau daee 100-100 phit hai. bich mean bhavy gumbad hai. charoan bhujayean nukilean maharaboan se dhaki haian. divaroan ki ausat motaee das phit hai. oopar aur niche ka bhag hinhdoo shilpakala ka adarsh hai aur bich ka muslim shilp ka. kaha jata hai ki mandir ke shilpakar ki sahayata akabar ke prabhav ke kuchh eesaee padariyoan ne ki thi. yah mishrit shilpakala ka uttari bharat mean apani qism ka ek hi namoona hai. khajuraho ke mandir bhi isi shilp ke haian. moolabhoot yojananusar paanch minarean banavaee gayian thian, ek kendriy gumbad par aur char any garbhagrih adi, par garbhagrih poora gira diya gaya hai. doosari minar kabhi poori ban hi nahian payi. yah samany vishvas hai ki aurangazeb badashah ne in minaroan ko girava diya tha. nabhi ke pashchim ki ek takh ke niche ek patthar laga hua hai, jis par sanskrit mean lambi ibarat likhi huee hai. isaka lekh bahut big da hua hai. phir bhi isaka nirman sanvat 1647 vikrami padha ja sakata hai aur yah bhi ki roop gosvami aur sanatan gosvami ke nirdeshan mean bana tha. bhoomi se das phit ooancha likha hai- raja prithvi sianh jayapur ke maharaja ke poorvaj the. usake satrah bete the. unamean se barah ko jagirean di gayian thi. yah amber (amer-jayapur) ki barah kothari kahalati haian. mandir ka sansthapak raja manasianh rav prithvi sianh ka pautr tha.
jirnoddhar
aurangajeb ke raj se 1873 ee. tak mandir ke jirnoddhar ka koee prayas nahian kiya gaya hai. mandir ko asapas rahane valoan ki daya par chho d diya gaya tha. ve isamean se to d-pho d kar bhavan ka saman bhi le jate rahe. divaroan par b de-b de jha d ug aye. sar viliyam moor ki upasthiti mean mathura ke kalaktar eph. es. graus ne mandir ko suraksharth purattav vibhag ko dena chaha, kintu usane koee anudan nahian diya. isaki marammat ke lie isake sansthapak jayapur naresh ko likha gaya. naresh ne ianjiniyaroan ki koot ke anusar 5000 rupaye svikar kar liye. 1873 ee. mean isaki marammat ka kam arambh hua. aurangajeb dvara banavaee gee divar tu dava di gee aur malava uthava diya gaya, jo mandir ki divaroan ke sahare-sahare lagabhag ath-ath phit ki ooanchaee tak jama ho gaya aur plinth (kursi) ki sundarata ko nasht kar raha tha. anek makan mandir ki divaroan ke sahare mandir ke aangan mean ban gaye the, ve gira diye gaye. is prakar poorv aur dakshin bhag ke do chau de vishal raste khol diye gaye.
pahale mandir mean pravesh ke lie sankari aur te di medhi gali hi thi, jahaan se poore mandir ko dekha ja sakata tha. nabhisthal ke uttari bhag mean ek toote liantar ko sanbhalane ke liye ek eeantoan ka khambha banava diya gaya tha. vah bhi gira diya gaya. toote hue patthar ke liantar ko lohe ke tin voltoan se kasakar sadh diya gaya. dakshin disha mean gumbad aur minar vali ek sundar chhatari thi, jo mandir ke chalis varsh bad banaee gayi thi. isake bad is soobe ke shasak sar j aaun strechi hue. shasan ne sarakari kosh se mandir ko kuchh anudan baandh diya tha. isase mandir ki poori chhat ki marammat ho saki. poorv ka oopar ka bhag bilkul khasta hal mean tha. vah utar kar pun: poora banavaya gaya. uttar ke aur dakshin ke bhagoan ko bhi pun: banavaya gaya. jagamohan ka bhi jirnoddhar karaya gaya. strechi ke bad aye sar j aaurj kaupar ne san 1877 ee. ke march mah tak mandir ko naya roop diya. isamean kul lagat 38365 rupaye aee.
vithika govind dev ji mandir
govind dev ji ka mandir, vrindavan
govind dev ji ka mandir, vrindavan
govind dev ji ka mandir, vrindavan
govind dev ji ka mandir, vrindavan
govind dev ji ka mandir, vrindavan
govind dev ji ka mandir, vrindavan
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ gothik shaili se abhipray tikone meharaboan vali yooropiy shaili se hai, jisase imarat ke vishal hone ka abhas hota hai
- ↑ 200 x 120 phut bahar se
- ↑ sat manzil thian, aj keval char hi maujood haian.
- ↑ sanvat 34 shri shakavandh akabar shah raj shri karmakul shri prithirajadhiraj vansh maharaj shribhagavantadasasut shri maharajadhiraj shrimanasianhadev shri briandaban jog pithasthan mandir karajai.
shri govindadev ko kamupari shrikalyanadas ajnakari manikachand chopan shilpakari govindadas dil- vali karigaru: d:. gorashadasuvianbhavalri ॥
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj