गीता रहस्य -तिलक पृ. 297

gita rahasy athava karmayog shastr -bal gangadhar tilak

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gyarahavaan prakaran sannh‍yas ya chaturthashram shabh‍doan ki apeksha karmasannh‍yas athava karmath‍yag shabh‍d yahaan adhik anh‍varthak aur ni:sandigh‍dh haian. paranh‍tu in donoan ki apeksha sirph sannh‍yas shabh‍d ke vh‍yavahar ki adhik riti hone ke karan usake paribhashik arth ka yahaan vivaran kiya gaya hai. jinh‍he is sansar ke vh‍yavahar ni:sar pratit hote haian, ve usase nivrit ho aranh‍y mean ja kar sh‍mriti-dharmanusar chaturthashram mean pravesh karate haian, isase karmath‍yag ke is marg ko sannh‍yas kahate haian. paranh‍tu isamean pradhan bhag karmath‍yag hi hai, geroove kap de nahian. yadyapi is prakar in donoan pakshoan ka prachar ho ki poorn jnan hone par age karm karo (karmayog) ya karm chho d do (karmasannh‍yas), tathapi gita ke samh‍pradayik tikakaroan ne ab yahaan yah prashh‍n chhe da hai, ki kh‍ya anh‍t mean mokshh‍a-prapti kar dene ke liye ye donoan marg sh‍vatanh‍tr arthat, ek se samarth haian; athava, karmayog keval poorvagan yani pahali sidhi hai aur antim moksh ki prapti ke liye karm chho d kar sannh‍yas lena hi chahiyeॽ gita ke doosare aur tisare adhh‍yayoan mean jo varnan hai, usase jan p data hai ki ye donoan marg sh‍vatantr haian. paranh‍tu jin tikakaroan ka mat hai, ki kabhi n kabhi sannh‍yas ashram ko aangikarakar samash‍t saansarik karmoan ko chho de bina moksh nahian mil sakata– aur jo log isi buddhi se gita ki tika karane mean pravrit hue haian, ki yahi bat gita mean pratipadit ki gee hai– ve gita ka yah tath‍pary nikalate haian, ki “karmayog sh‍vatanh‍tr riti se moksh prapti ka marg nahian hai, pahale chitt ki shuddhata ke liye karm kar anh‍t mean sannh‍yas hi lena chahiye, sannh‍yas hi antim mukhh‍y nishh‍tha hai. paranh‍tu is arth ko sh‍vikar kar lene se bhagavan ne jo yah kaha hai, ki saankhh‍y (sannh‍yas) aur yog (karmayog) dvividh arthat do prakar ki nishh‍thaean is sansar mean haian ‘, us dvividh pad ka sh‍vash‍thy bilakul nashh‍t ho jata hai. karmayog shabh‍d ke tin arth ho sakate hai:- pahala arth yah hai ki jnan ho ya n ho, chaturvanary ke yajn-th‍yag adi karm athava shruti-sh‍mriti varnit karm karane se hi moksh milata hai. paranh‍tu mimasankoan ka yah paksh gita ko manh‍y nahian. doosara arth yah hai ki chitt-shuddhi ke liye karm karane (karmayog) ki avashh‍yakata hai isaliye keval chittashuddhi ke nimit hi karm karana chahiye. is arth ke anusar karmayog sannh‍yasamarg ka poorvaang ho jata hai; paranh‍tu yah gita mean varnit karmayog nahian hai. jo janata hai, ki mere ath‍ma ka kalh‍yan kis mean hai, vah jnani purush sh‍vadharmokh‍t yuddhadi saansarik karm mrith‍yu paryanh‍t kare ya n kare, yahi gita mean mukhh‍y prashh‍n hai aur isaka uth‍tar yahi hai ki jnani purush ko bhi chaturvanary ke sab karm nishh‍kam-buddhi se karana hi chahiye.

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sanbandhit lekh

gita rahasy athava karm yog shastr -bal gangadhar tilak

prakaran

nam

prishth sankhya

pahala	vishay pravesh	1
doosara	karmajijnasa	26
tisara	karmayogashastr	46
chautha	adhibhautik sukhavad	67
paanchavaan	sukhadu:khavivek	86
chhatha	adhidaivatapaksh aur kshetr-kshetrajn vichar	112
satavaan	kapil saankhyashastr athava ksharakshar-vichar	136
athavaan	vishv ki rachana aur sanhar	155
navaan	adhyatm	178
dasavaan	karmavipak aur atmasvatantry	255
gyarahavaan	sannyas aur karmayog	293
barahavaan	siddhavastha aur vyavahar	358
terahavaan	bhaktimarg	397
chaudahavaan	gitadhyayasangati	436
pandrahavaan	upasanhar	468
parishisht	gita ki bahirangapariksha	509
-	aantim prishth	854