mahabharat shanti parv mean 'apadvarm parv’ ke aantargat adhyay 138 ke anusar khadg ki utpatti aur prapti v mahima ka varnan is prakar hai[1]-
vishay soochi
- 1 nakul ka bhishm se khadg ke vishay mean poochhana
- 2 bhishm ka nakul ko khadg ki utpatti ke vishay mean batana
- 3 bhishm ka nakul ko kanyaoan ke janm v vivah vishay mean batana
- 4 brahma ji ka sanadharm ke palan ke lie vichar
- 5 danavoan dvara brahma ji ki ajna ka ullanghan
- 6 brahma ji dvara yajn arambh
- 7 bhoot ka khadg roop mean parirvatit hona
- 8 brahma ji ka khadg ka rudr ko dena
- 9 rudr dev dvara rakshasoan ka vadh
- 10 danavoan ke vadh ke bad dharm ki padham
- 11 khadg ki mahima ka varnan
- 12 tika tippani aur sandarbh
- 13 sanbandhit lekh
nakul ka bhishm se khadg ke vishay mean poochhana
vaishamhpayan ji kahate haian– janamejay! katha prasagh d ki samapti ke samay avasar pakar khadg yuddh visharad nakul ne ban shayya par soye hue pitamah bhishhm se is prakar prashhn kiya. nakul bole-dharmajn pitamah! yadyapi is jagat mean dhanush atyant shreshhth astr samajha jata hai, tathapi mujhe to atyant tikha khadag hi achchha jan p data hai. rajan! jab dhanush toot jay aur ghode़ bhi nashht ho jayan tab bhi yuddhasthal mean khadg ke dvara apane sharir ki bhalibhaanti raksha ki ja sakati hai. ek hi khadagadhari vir dhanush, gada aur shakti dharan karane vale bahut-se yoddhaoan ko badha dene mean samarth hai. prithhvinath! is vishay mean mere man mean sanshay aur atyant kotoohal bhi ho raha hai ki sampoorn yuddhoan mean kaun–sa ayudh shreshhth hai? pitamah! khadag ki utpatti kaise aur kis prayojan ke liye huee? kisane ise utpann kiya? khadgayuddh ka pratham achary kaun tha? yah sab mujhe bataiye.[1]
bhishm ka nakul ko khadg ki utpatti ke vishay mean batana
vaishampayanaji kahate haian- bharatanandan! janamejay! buddhiman madriputr nakul ki vah bat kaushal yukht to thi hi, sookshhm tatha vichitr arth se bhi sampann thi. use sunakar ban shayya par soye hue dhanurved ke parangat vidvan dharmajn bhishhm ne shikshaprapht mahamanasvi dronashishhy nakul ko sundar svar evan varnoan se yukt vani mean is prakar uthtar dena arambh kiya.[1]
bhishm ka nakul ko kanyaoan ke janm v vivah vishay mean batana
bhishhm ji ne kaha- madrinandan! tum jo yah prashhn kar rahe ho, isaka tathv suno. maian to khoon se lathapath ho geroodhatu se range hue parvat ke saman pada़ hua tha. tumane yah prashhn karake mujhe jaga diya. tat! poorvakal mean yah sampoorn jagat jal ke ekamatr mahasagar ke roop mean tha. us samay isamean kampan nahian tha. akash ka pata nahi tha. bhootal ka kahian nam bhi nahian tha. sab kuchh andhakar avrit tha. shabhd aur sparsh ka bhi anubhav nahian hota tha. vah ekarnav dekhane mean bada gambhir tha. usaki kahian sima nahian thi, usi mean pitamah brahmaji ka pradurbhav hua. un shaktishali pitamah ne vayu, agni aur soory ki srishti ki. akash, oopar, niche, bhoomi tatha rakshasasamooh ki bhi rachana ki. chandrama tatha taroan sahit akash, nakshatr, grah, sanvatsar, rritu, mas, paksh, lav aur kshanoan ki srishti bhi unhoanne hi ki. tadanantar bhagavan brahm ne laukik sharir dharan karake munivar marichi, atri, pulasty, pulah, kratu, vasishhth, anighra tatha svabhav evan aishhvary se sampann rudr–in tejasvi putroan ko utpann kiya.. prachetaoan ke putr daksh ne sath kanyaoan ko janm diya. un sabko praja ki utpatti ke liye brahmarshiyoan ne patniroop mean prapht kiya. unhian kanyaoan se samast prani, devata, pitar, gandharv, apsara, nana prakar ke rakshas, pashu, pakshi, matsy, vanar, bade़–bade़ nag, jal aur sthal mean vicharane vale sab prakar ke pakshigan, udbhijj, svedaj, anhdaj aur jarayuj prani utpann hue.[1]
brahma ji ka sanadharm ke palan ke lie vichar
tat! is prakar sampoorn sthavar-j daghm jagath utpann hua. sarvalokapitamah brahma ne in samast praniyoan ki srishti karake unake oopar vedokht sanatanadharm ke palan ka bhar rakha. achary aur purohitaganoan sahit devata, adity, vasugan, rudragan, sadhhyagan, maroodgan tatha ashvini kumar-ye sabhi us sanatan dharm mean pratishthit hue.[1] bhrigu, atri aur a dighra–ye siddh muni, tapasya ke dhani kashhyapagan, vasishhth, gautam, agasty, devarshi narad, parvat, valakhilhy rrishi, prabhas, sikat, ghritap (ghi pikar rahane vale), somap (somapan karane vale), vayavy (vayu pikar rahane vale), marichi (soory ki kiranoan ka pan karane vale) aur vaishhvanar tatha akrishht (bina jote-boye utpann hue ann se jivika chalane-vale), hansamuni (sannyasi), agni se utpann hone vale rrishigan, vanaprasth aur prishnigan-ye sabhi mahatma brahmaji ki ajna ke adhin rahakar sanatan dharm ka palan karane lage.[2]-
danavoan dvara brahma ji ki ajna ka ullanghan
parantu danaveshhvaroan ne krodh aur lobh se yukht ho brahmaji ki us ajna ka ulhlandhan karake dharm ko hani pahuanchana arambh kiya. hiranhyakashipu, hiranhyaksh, virochan, shambar, viprachiti, viradh, namuchi aur bali–ye tatha aur bhi bahut-se daity aur danav apane dal ke sath dharmamaryada ka ulhlan daghhn karake adharm karane ka hi dridh nishhchay lekar amod–pramod mean jivan vyatit karane lage. ve sabhi daity kahate the ki ‘ham aur devata ek hi jati ke hai; at: jaise devata haian vaise ham haian.’ is prakar jatiy dharm ka ashray lekar daityagan devarshiyoan ke sath spardha rakhane lage. bharatanandan! ve n to praniyoan ka priy karate the aur n un par dayabhav hi rakhate the. ve sam, dam aur bhed–in tinoan upayoan ko laanghakar keval danhd ke dvara samast prajaoan ko pida़ dene lage. ve asurashreshhth ghamanhd mean bharakar un prajaoan ke sath batachit bhi nahian karate the. tadanantar brahmarshiyoan sahit bhagavan brahma himalay ke suramy shikhar par upasthit hue. vah itana ooancha tha ki akash ke tare us par vikasit kamal ke saman jan p date the. usaka vistar sau yojan ka tha. vah maniyoan tatha ratnasamoohoan se vyapt tha.[2]
brahma ji dvara yajn arambh
beta nakul! jahaan ke vriksh aur van phooloan se bhare hue the, us shreshhth parvatashikhar par surashreshhth brahmaji sampoorn jagat ka kary siddh karane ke liye thahar gaye. tadanantar kee sahasr varsh vyatit hone par bhagavan brahma ne shastrokt vidhi ke anusar vahaan ek yajn arambh kiya. yajnakushal maharshiyoan tatha anhy karyakartaoan ne yathavat vidhi ke anusar us yajn ka samhpadan kiya. vahaan yajnavediyoan par samidhaean phaili huee thi. jagah–jagah agnidev prajvalit ho rahe the. chamachamate hue suvarnanirmit yajnapatr yajnamandap ki shobha badhate the. vah yajnamanhdal shreshhth devataoan tatha sabhasadh bane hue maharshiyoan se sushobhit hota tha. us samay vahaan ek atyant bhayankar ghatana ghatit huee, jise maianne rrishiyoan ke muanh se suna tha. jaise taraoan ke ugane par nirmal akash mean chandrama ka uday ho, usi prakar us yajnamanhdap mean agni ko idhar–udhar bikher kar ek bhayankar bhoot prakat hua, aisa suna jata hai. usake sharir ka rang nilakamal ke saman shhyam tha, dadhe़an atyant tikhi dikhayi deti thian; aur usaka pet atyant krish tha. vah bahut ooancha, param durdharsh aur amit tejasvi jan p data tha. usake utpann hote hi dharati dolane lagi, samudr kshubhdh ho utha aur usamean utal tarangoan ke sath bhanvarean uthane lagi. akash se ulhkaean girane lagi, bade़–bade़ utpat prakat hone lage, vriksh svayan hi apani shakhaoan ko girane lage, sampoorn dishaean ashanht ho gayi aur am daghlakari vayu prachanhd veg se bahane lagi.[2]
bhoot ka khadg roop mean parirvatit hona
sabhi prani bhay ke mare baranbar vyathit ho uthate the. us bhayanak bhoot ko upasthit hua dekh pitamah brahma ne maharshiyoan, devataoan tatha ganhdharvoan se kaha-‘maianne hi is bhoot ka chintan kiya tha. yah asi namadhari prabal ayudh hai. ise maianne sampoorn jagat ki raksha tatha devadrohi asuroan ke vadh ke liye prakat kiya hai. tatpashhchat vah bhoot us roop ko tyagakar tis a dagul se kuchh b de khadag ke roop mean prakashit hone laga. usaki dhar badi़ tikhi thi. vah chamachamata hua khadag kal aur antak ke saman udyat pratit hota tha.[3]-
brahma ji ka khadg ka rudr ko dena
isake bad brahmaji ne adharm ka nivaran karane mean samarth vah tikhi talavar vrishabhachihirit dhhvaja vale nilakanhth bhagavan rudr ko de di. us samay maharshigan rudradev ki bhoori–bhoori pranshasa karane lage. tab aprameyasvaroop bhagavan rudr ne vah talavar lekar ek–doosara chaturbhuj roop dharan kiya jo bhootal par khada़ hokar bhi apane mastak se sooryadev ka sparsh kar raha tha. usaki drishti oopar ki or thi, vah mahanh chihri dharan kiye hue tha. mukh se ag ki lapatean chho d raha tha aur apane anogh se nil, shhvet tatha lohit (lal) anek prakar ke rang prakat kar raha tha. usane kale mrigacharm ko vastr ke rup dharan kar rakkha tha, jisamean suvarnanirmit tare jade़ hue the. vah apane lalat mean soory ke saman ek tejasvi netr dharan karata tha. uske siva kale aur pi daghlavarn ke do atyant nirmal netr aur shobha pa rahean the. tadanantar bhagadevata ke netroan ka nash karane vale mahan bal aur parakram se sampann shoolapani bhagavan mahadev kal aur agni ke tulhy tejashvi khadag ko tatha bijali sahit megh ke saman chamkili tin konoan vali dhal ko hath mean lekar bhaanti–bhaanti ke margoan se vicharane lage; aur yuddh karane ki ichhchha se vah talavar akash mean ghumane lage. bharatanandan! us samay jor–jor se garjate aur mahan attas karate hue rudradev ka svaroop bada़ bhanyakar pratit hota tha. bhayanak karm karane ki ichhchha se vaisa hi roop dharan karane vale rudradev ko dekhakar samast danav harsh aur utsah mean bharakar unake oopar toot p de.[3]
rudr dev dvara rakshasoan ka vadh
kuchh log patthar barasane lage, kuchh jalate luathe chalane lage, doosare bhanyakar astr-shastroan se kam lene lage aur kitane hi loh nirmit chhuroan hi tikhi dharoan se chot karane lage. tatpashhchat danavadal ne dekha ki devasenapati ka kary sanbhalane vale utkat balashali rudradev yuddh se pichhe nahian hat rahean haian, tab ve mohit aur vichalit ho uthe. shighratapoorvak pair uthane ke karan vichitr gati se vicharan karane vale ekamatr khadgadhari rudradev ko ve sab asur sahasroan ke saman samajhane lage. jaise sukhi lak di aur ghas–phooans mean laga hua davanal van ke samast vrikshoan ko jala deta hai, usi prakar bhagavan rudr shatrusamuday mean daityoan ko marate–katate, chirate–pha date, ghayal karate, chhedate tatha vidirn aur dharashayi karate hue vicharane lage. talavar ke veg se un sab mean bhagad d mach gayi. kitanoan ki bhujaean aur jaanghe kat gayian. bahutoan ke vaksh:sthal vidirn ho gaye aur kitanoan ke shariroan se aantean bahar nikal ayian. is prakar ve mahabali daity marakar prithhvi par gir p de.[3] doosare danav talavar ki chot se pi dit ho bhag khade़ hue aur ek-doosare ko daant batate hue unhoanne sampoorn dishaoan ki sharan li. kitane hi dharati mean ghus gaye, bahut–se parvatoan mean chhip gaye, kuchh akash mean u d chale aur doosare bhut–se danav pani mean sama gaye. vah atyant darun mahan yuddh arambh hone par prithhvi par rakht aur maans ki kich jam gayi. jisase vah athyant bhayankar pratit hone lagi.[4]-
danavoan ke vadh ke bad dharm ki padham
mahabaho! khoon se lathapath hokar giri huee danavoan ki lashoan se dhaki huee yah bhoomi palash ke phooloan se yukht parvat–shikharoan dvara achchhadit–si jan p dati thi. danavoan ka vadh karake jagath mean dharm ki pradhanata sthapit karane ke pashhchath bhagavan rudradev ne us raudraroop ko tyag diya. phir ve kalhyanakari shiv apane m daghlamay roop se sushobhit hone lage. tatpashhchat sampoorn maharshiyoan aur devataoan ne us adabhoot vijay se santushht ho devadhidev mahadev ki puja ki. tadanantar bhagavan rudr ne danavoan ke khoon se range hue us dharmarakshak khadg ko b de satkar ke sath bhagavan vishhnu ke hath mean de diya. bhagavan vishhnu ne marichiko, marichine maharshiyoan ko aur maharshiyoan ne indr ko vah khadg pradan kiya. beta! phir mahendr ne lokapaloan ko aur lokapaloan ne soory–putr manu ko vah vishal khadag de diya. talavar dekar unhoanne manu se kaha-‘tum manushhyoan ke shasak ho; at: is dharmagarbhit khadag se praja ka palan karo. ‘jo log sthool sharir aur sookshhm sharir ko sukh dene ke liye dharm ki maryada ka ullaghann karean, unhean nyayapoorvak prithak-prithak danhd dena. dharmapoorvak samast praja ki raksha karana, kisi ke prati svechchhachar n karana. katuvachan se aparadhi ka daman karana ‘vagdanhd’ kahalata hai. jisamean aparadhi se bahut sa suvarn vasool kiya jay, vah ‘arthadanhd’ kahalata hai.[4]
khadg ki mahima ka varnan
sharir ke kisi agvishesh ka chhedan karana ‘kary–danhd’ kaha gaya hai. kisi mahanh aparadh ke karan aparadhi ka jo vadh kiya jata hai, vah ‘’pranadanhd’’ ke roop mean prasiddh hai. ye charoan danhd talavar ke durnivar ya durdharsh roop haian. yah bat samast praja ko bata deni chahiye. ‘jab praja ke dvara dharm ka ullanaghhn ho jay to khadg ke dvara pramanit (sadhit) hone vale in danhdoan ka yathayoghy prayog karake dharm ki raksha karani chahiye.’ aisa kahakar lokapaloan ne apane putr prajapalak manu ko vida kar diya. tatpashhchath manu ne praja ki raksha ke liye vah khadg kshup ko de diya. kshup se ikshhvaku aur ikshhvaku se puroorava ne us talavar ko grahan kiya. puroovar se ayu ne, ayu se nahush ne, nahush ne yayati ne aur yayati se pooroo ne is bhootal par vah khadg prapht kiya. puroo se amoortaraya, amoortaraya se raja bhootishay ne aur bhoomishay se dushhyant kumar bharat ne us khadg ko grahan kiya.[4] rajanh! unase dharmajn ailavil ne vah talavar prapht ki. ailavil se vah maharaj dhundhumar ko mili. dhundhumar se kamboj ne, kamboj se muchukund ne, muchukund se marut ne, marut se raivat ne, raivat se yoovanashhv ne, yuvanashhv se ikshhvakuvanshi raghu ne, raghu se pratapi harinashhv ne, harinashav se shunak ne, shunak se dharmatma ushinar ne, ushinar se yudavanshi bhoj ne, yaduvanshiyoan se shibi ne, shibi se pratardan ne, pratardan se ashhtak ne tatha ashhtak se prishadashv ne vh talavar prapht ki.[4] prishadashv se bharadvaj vanshi dronachary ne aur dronachary se kripachary ne khadg vidha prapht ki. phir kripachary se bhaiyoan sahit tumane us uthtam khadg ka upadesh prapht kiya hai. us ‘asi’ ka nakshatr krittika hai, devata agni hai, gotr rohini hai tatha uthtam guru rudradev haian. panhdunandan! asi ke ath gopaniy nam haian. unhean mere muanh se suno. un namoan ka kirtan karane vala purush yuddh mean vijay prapht karata hai. 1. asi, 2. vishasan, 3. khadag, 4. tikshhnadhar, 5. durasad, 6. shrigarbh, 7. vijay aur 8. dharmapal– ye hi ve ath nam haian. madrinandan! khadag sab ayudhoan mean shreshhth hai. bhagavan rudr ne sabase pahale isaka sanchalan kiya tha. puran mean isaki shreshhthata ka nishhchay kiya gaya hai. uparyukht sare nam puranoan mean nishchit roop se kahe gaye haian. shatrudaman prithu ne sabase pahale dhanush ka utpadan kiya tha aur unhoanne hi is prithhvi se nana prakar ke shasyoan (ann ke bijoan) ka dohan kiya tha. un venakumar prithu ne pahale ke hi saman dharmapoorvak is prithhvi ki raksha ki thi. madrinandan! yah rrishiyoan ka bataya hua mat hai. tumhean ise praman manakar is par vishhvas karana chahiye. yuddh visharad purushoan ko sada hi khadag ki pooja karani chahiye. bharatashreshhth! is prakar maianne asi (khadag) ki utpatti ka pras dagh tumhean vistar poorvak aur yathavat roop se bataya hai. isase yah siddh hua ki khadg hi ayudhoan mean sabase pratham hua hai. khadg prapti ka yah uthtam pras dagh sab prakar se sunakar purush is sansar mean kirti pata haian aur dehatyag ke pashhchat akshay sukh ka bhagi hota hai.[5]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 mahabharat shanti parv adhyay 166 shlok 1-22
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 mahabharat shanti parv adhyay 166 shlok 23-41
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 mahabharat shanti parv adhyay 166 shlok 42-58
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 mahabharat shanti parv adhyay 166 shlok 59-80
- ↑ mahabharat shanti parv adhyay 166 shlok 81-89
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat shanti parv mean ullekhit kathaean
rajadharmanushasan parv
yudhishthir ke pas narad adi maharshiyoan ka agaman
| yudhishthir ka karn ko shap milane ka vrittaant poochhana
| narad ka karn ko shap prapt hone ka prasang sunana
| karn ko brahmastr ki prapti aur parashuram ka shap
| karn ki madad se duryodhan dvara kaliangaraj kanya ka apaharan
| karn ke bal aur parakram se prasann hokar jarasandh ka use aangadesh ka raja banana
| yudhishthir ka striyoan ko shap
| yudhishthir ka arjun se antarik khed prakat karana
| arjun ka yudhishthir ke mat ka nirakaran karana
| yudhishthir ka vanaprasth evan sannyasi jivan ka nishchay
| bhim ka raja ke lie sannyasi ka virodh
| arjun ka iandr aur rrishi balakoan ke sanvad ka varnan
| nakul ka grihasth dharm ki prashansa karate hue yudhishthir ko samajhana
| sahadev ka yudhishthir ko mamata aur asakti se mukt rajy karane ki salah dena
| draupadi ka yudhishthir ko rajadandadharanapoorvak shasan ke lie prerit karana
| arjun dvara raj rajadand ki mahatta ka varnan
| bhim ka raja ko moh chho dakar rajy-shasan ke lie prerit karana
| yudhishthir dvara bhim ki bat ka virodh evan munivritti-jnani mahatmaoan ki prashansa
| janak ka drishtaant sunakar arjun dvara yudhishthir ko sannyas grahan se rokana
| yudhishthir dvara apane mat ki yatharthata ka pratipadan
| munivar devasthan ka yudhishthir ko yajnanushthan ke lie prerit karana
| devasthan muni dvara yudhishthir ke prati uttam dharm-yajnadi ka upadesh
| kshatriy dharm ki prashansa karate hue arjun pun: yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ji dvara shankh aur likhit ki katha sunana
| vyas dvara sudyumn ke dandadharmapalan ka mahattv sunakar yudhishthir ko ajna dena
| vyas ka yudhishthir ko hayagriv ka charitr sunakar kartavyapalan ke lie jor dena
| senajit ke upadesh yukt udgaroan ka ullekh karake vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| yudhishthir dvara dhan ke tyag ki mahatta ka pratipadan
| yudhishthir ko shokavash sharir tyagane ko udyat dekh vyas ka samajhana
| ashma rrishi evan janak ke sanvad dvara vyas dvara yudhishthir ko samajhana
| shrikrishn dvara narad-srianjay sanvad ke roop mean yudhishthir ke shok nivaran ka prayatn
| maharshi narad aur parvat ka upakhyan
| suvarnashthivi ke janm, mrityu aur punarjivan ka vrittaant
| vyas ka anek yuktiyoan se yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhate hue devasur sangram ka auchity siddh karana
| karmoan ko karane aur n karane ka vivechan
| papakarm ke prayashchitoan ka varnan
| svayambhuv manu ke kathanusar ka dharm ka svaroop
| pap se shuddhi ke lie prayashchit
| abhakshy vastuoan ka varnan
| dan ke adhikari evan anadhikari ka vivechan
| vyasaji aur shrikrishn ki ajna se yudhishthir ka nagar mean pravesh
| nagar pravesh ke samay puravasiyoan evan brahmanoan dvara raja yudhishthir ka satkar
| charvak ka brahmanoan dvara vadh
| charvak ko prapt hue var adi ka shrikrishn dvara varnan
| yudhishthir ka rajyabhishek
| yudhishthir ka dhritarashtr ke adhin rahakar rajy vyavastha ke lie apane ka bhaiyoan ko niyukt karana
| yudhishthir aur dhritarashtr ka yuddh mean mare gaye sage-sanbandhiyoan ka shraddhakarm karana
| yudhishthir dvara bhagavan shrikrishn ki stuti
| yudhishthir dvara diye hue bhavanoan mean sabhi bhaiyoan ka pravesh aur vishram
| yudhishthir dvara brahmanoan evan ashritoan ka satkar
| yudhishthir aur shrikrishn ka sanvad
| shrikrishn dvara bhishm ki prashansa tatha yudhishthir ko unake pas chalane ka adesh
| bhishm dvara shrikrishn ki stuti-bhishmastavaraj
| parashuram dvara hone vale kshatriy sanhar ke vishay mean yudhishthir ka prashn
| parashuram ke upakhyan kshatriyoan ka vinash tatha pun: utpann hone ki katha
| shrikrishn dvara bhishm ke gun-prabhav ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka bhishm ki prashansa karate hue unhean yudhishthir ko dharmopadesh dene ka adesh dena
| bhishm dvara apani asarmathata prakat karane par bhagavan shrikrishn ka unhean var dena
| pandavoan v rrishiyoan ka bhishm se vida lena
| shrikrishn ki pratashcharya
| satyaki dvara krishn ka sandesh pakar yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan sahit kurukshetr mean ana
| shrikrishn aur bhishm ki batachit
| bhishm dvara yudhishthir ko gun-kathanapoorvak prashn karane ka adesh dena
| bhishm ke ashvasan par yudhishthir ka unake samip jana
| yudhishthir ke poochhane par bhishm dvara rajadharm ka varnan
| raja ke lie purusharth, saty, brahmanoan ki adandaniyata
| raja ki parihasashilata tatha mriduta mean prakat hone vale dosh
| raja dvara dharmanukool nitipoorn bartav ka varnan
| bhishm dvara rajyaraksha ka varnan
| yudhishthir ka bhishm se vida lekar hastinapur mean pravesh
| brahma ji ke nitishastr ka varnan
| raja prithu ke charitr ka varnan
| varnadharm ka varnan
| ashram dharm ka varnan
| brahman dharm aur kartavyapalan ka mahattv
| varnashram dharm ka varnan
| rajardham ka varnan
| indraroopadhari vishnu aur mandhata ka sanvad
| rajadharm ke palan se charoan ashramoan ke dharm ka phal
| rashtr ki raksha aur unnati
| raja ki avashyakata ka pratipadan
| vasumana aur brihaspati ka sanvad
| raja ke n hone se praja ki hani aur hone se labh ka varnan
| raja ke pradhan kartavy
| dandaniti dvara yugoan ke nirman ka varnan
| raja ko ihalok v paralok mean sukh prapti karane vale chhattis gun
| dharmapoorvak prajapalan hi raja ka mahan dharm
| raja ke lie sadachari vidvan purohit ki avashyakata
| vidvan sadachari purohit ki avashyakata
| brahman aur kshatriy mean mel rahane se labhavishayak puroorava ka upakhyan
| brahman aur kshatriy mean mel se labh ka pratipadan karane vale muchukund ka upakhyan
| rajy ke kartavy ka varnan
| yudhishthir ka rajy se virakt hone par bhishm dvara rajy ki mahima ka varnan
| uttam-adham brahmanoan ke sath raja ka bartav
| kekayaraja tatha rakshas ka upakhyan
| kekayaraja ki shreshthata ka vistrit varnan
| apattikal mean brahman ke lie vaishyavritti se nirvah karane ki chhoot
| luteroan se raksha ke lie shastr dharan karane ka adhikar
| rakshak ko samman ka patr svikar karana
| rritvijoan ke lakshan
| yajn aur dakshina ka mahatv
| tap ki shreshthata
| raja ke lie mitr aur amitr ki pahachan aur unake sath nitipoorn bartav
| mantri ke lakshanoan ka varnan
| kutumbijanoan mean dalabandi hone par kul ke pradhan purush ke kary
| shri krishn aur narad ji ka sanvad
| mantriyoan ki pariksha tatha raja aur rajakiy manushyoan se satarkata
| kalakavrikshiy muni ka upakhyan
| sabhasad adi ke lakshan
| gupt salah sunane ke adhikari aur anadhikari tatha gupt-mantrana ki vidhi evan nirdesh
| indr aur vrihaspati ke sanvad mean madhur vachan bolane ka mahatv
| raja ki vyavaharik niti v mantrimandal ka sanghatan
| dand ka auchity tatha doot v senapati ke gun
| raja ke nivasayogy nagar evan durg ka varnan
| prajapalan vyavahar tatha tapasvijanoan ke samadar ka nirdesh
| rashtr ki raksha tatha vriddhi ke upay
| praja se kar lene tatha kosh sangrah karane ka prakar
| raja ke kartavy ka varnan
| utathy ka mandhata ko upadesh
| raja ke lie dharmapalan ki avashyakata
| utathy ke upadesh mean dharmacharan ka mahatv
| raja ke dharm ka varnan
| raja ke dharmapoorvak achar ke vishay mean vamadevaji ka vasumana ko upadesh
| vamadev ji ke dvara rajochit bartav ka varnan
| vamadev ke upadesh mean raja aur rajy ke lie hitakar vartav
| vijayabhilashi raja ke dharmanukool bartav tatha yuddhaniti ka varnan
| raja ke chhalarahit dharmayukt bartav ki prashansa
| shooravir kshatriyoan ke kartavy tatha sadnati ka varnan
| indr aur ambarish ke sanvad mean nadi aur yajn ke roopoan ka varnan
| samarabhoomi mean jujhate hue mare jane vale shooraviroan ko uttam lokoan ki prapti ka kathan
| shooraviroan ko svarg aur kayaroan ko narak ki prapti
| sainyasanchalan ki riti-niti ka varnan
| bhinn-bhinn desh ke yoddhaoan ka svabhav v acharan ke lakshan
| vijayasoochak shubhashubh lakshanoan v balavan sainikoan ka varnan
| shatru ko vash mean karane ke liye raja ka niti se kam lena
| dushtoan ko pahachanane ke vishay mean indr aur brihaspati ka sanvad
| rajy, khajana aur sena se vanchit kshemadarshi raja ko kalakavrikshiy muni ka upadesh
| kalakavrikshiy muni ke dvara gaye hue rajy ki prapti ke lie vibhinn upayoan ka varnan
| kalakavrikshiy muni ka videharaj tatha kosalarajakumaroan ka mel karana
| videharaj ka kosalaraj ko apana jamata banana
| ganatantr rajy ka varnan aur usaki niti
| mata-pita tatha guru ki seva ka mahattv
| saty-asaty ka vivechan
| dharm ke lakshan v vyavaharik niti ka varnan
| sadachar aur eeshvarabhakti ko du:khoan se chhutane ka upay
| manushy ke svabhav ki pahachan batane vali bagh aur siyar ki katha
| tapasvi ooant ke alasy ka kuparinam aur raja ka kartavy
| saritaoan aur samudr ka sanvad
| dusht manushy dvara ki huee ninda ko sah lene se labh
| raja tatha rajasevakoan ke avashyak gun
| sajjanoan ke charitr ke vishay mean maharshi aur kutte ki katha
| kutte ka sharabh ki yoni se maharshi ke shap se pun: kutta ho jana
| raja ke sevak, sachiv adi aur raja ke gunoan v unase labh ka varnan
| sevakoan ko unake yogy sthan par niyukt karane ka varnan
| satpurushoan ka sangrah v kosh ki dekhabhal ke lie raja ko prerana dena
| rajadharm ka sararoop mean varnan
| dand ke svaroop, nam, lakshan aur prayog ka varnan
| dand ki utpatti ka varnan
| dand ka kshatriyoan kean hath mean ane ki parampara ka varnan
| trivarg ke vichar ka varnan
| pap ke karan raja ke punarutthan ke vishay mean aangarishth aur kamandak ka sanvad
| indr aur prahlad ki katha
| shil ka prabhav, abhav mean dharm, saty, sadachar aur lakshmi ke n rahane ka varnan
| sumitr aur rrishabh rrishi ki katha
| raja sumitr ka mrig ki khoj mean tapasvi muniyoan ke ashram par pahuanchana
| sumitr ka muniyoan se asha ke vishay mean prashn karana
| rrishabh ka sumitr ko viradyumn v tanu muni ka vritant sunana
| tanu muni ka viradyumn ko asha ke svaroop ka parichay dena
| rrishabh ke upadesh se sumitr ka asha ko tyag dena
| yam aur gautam ka sanvad
| apatti ke samay raja ka dharm
- apaddharm parv
apattigrast raja ke karttavy ka varnan | brahmanoan aur shreshth rajaoan ke dharm ka varnan | dharm ki gati ko sookshm batana | raja ke lie kosh sangrah ki avashyakata | maryada ki sthapana aur amaryadit dasyuvritti ki ninda | bal ki mahatta aur pap se chhootane ka prayashritt | maryada ka palan karane vale kayavy dasyu ki sadgati ka varnan | raja ke dvara kisaka dhan lene v n lene tatha kaise bartav kare isake vichar ka varnan | shatruoan se ghire raja ke krirttavy ka varnan | raja ke krirttavy ke vishay mean bidal v choohe ka akhyan | shatru se savadhan rahane ke vishay mean raja brahmadatt aur poojani chi diya ka sanvad | bharadvaj kanik ka saurashtradesh ke raja ko kootaniti ka upadesh | vishvamitr aur chandal ka sanvad | apatkal mean dharm ka nishchay | uttam brahmanoan ke sevan ka adesh | baheliye aur kapot-kapoti ka prasang | kabootar dvara apani bharya ka gunagan v pativrata stri ki prashansa | kabootari ka kabootar se sharanagat vyadh ki seva ke lie prarthana | kabootar dvara atithi-satkar aur apane sharir ka baheliye ke lie parityag | baheliye ka vairagy | kabootari ka vilap aur agni mean pravesh kar un donoan ko shvargalok ki prapti | baheliye ko shvargalok ki prapti | indrot muni ka janamejay ko phatakarana | janamejay ka indrot muni ki sharan mean jana | indrot ka janamejay ko sharan dena | indrot ka janamejay ko dharmopadesh dena | brahman balak ke jivit hone ki katha | narad ji ka semal vriksh se prashn | narad ji ka semal ko usaka ahankar dekhakar phatakarana | vayu ka semal ko dhamakana aur semal ka vicharamagn hona | semal ka har svikar kar balavan ke sath vair n karane ka upadesh | samast anartho ka karan lobh ko batakar usane hone vale papoan ka varnan | shreshth mahapurushoan ke lakshan | ajnan aur lobh ko hi samast doshoan ka karan siddh karana | man aur iandriyoan ke sanyam roop dam ka mahatmy | tap ki mahima | saty ke lakshan, svaroop aur mahima ka varnan | kam, krodh adi doshoan ka niroopan v nash ka upay | nrishans arthat atyant nich purush ke lakshan | nana prakar ke papoan aur prayashritoan ka varnan | khadg ki utpatti aur prapti v mahima ka varnan | dharm, arth aur kam ke vishay mean vidur v pandavoan ke prithak-prithak vichar | ant mean yudhishthir ka nirnay | mitr banane v n banane yogy purushoan ke lakshan | kritaghn gautam ki katha ka arambh | gautam ka samudr ki or prasthan v bakapakshi ke ghar par atithi hona | gautam ka atithyasatkar v viroopaksh ke bhavan mean pravesh | gautam ka rakshasaraj ke yahaan se survanarashi lekar lautana | gautam ka apane mitr bak ke vadh ka vichar man mean lana | kritaghn gautam dvara rajadharma ka vadh | rakshasoan dvar kritaghn ki hatya v usake maans ko abhakshy batana | rajadharma aur gautam ka pun: jivit hona
- mokshadharm parv
shokakul chitt ki shaanti ke lie senajit aur brahman sanvad | pita ke prati putradvara jnan ka upadesh | tyag ki mahima ke vishay mean shampak ka upadesh | dhan ki trishna se du:kh ka varnan | dhan ke tyag se param sukh ki prapti | janak ki ukti tatha raja nahush ke prashnoan ke uttar me bodhyagita | prahlad aur avadhoot ka sanvad | ajagar vritti ki prashansa ka varnan | kashyap brahman aur indr ka sanvad | shubhashubh karmoan ke parinam karta ko bhogane ka pratipadan | bharadvaj aur bhrigu ke sanvad mean jagat ki utpatti ka varnan | akash se any char sthool bhootoan ki utpatti ka varnan | panchamahabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistarapoorvak varnan | sharir ke bhitar jatharanal adi vayuoan ki sthiti ka varnan | jiv ki satta par anek yuktiyoan se shanka upasthit karana | jiv ki satta tatha nityata ko yuktiyoan se siddh karana | manushyoan ki aur samast praniyoan ki utpatti ka varnan | karmo ka aur sadachar ka varnan | vairagy se parabrahma ki prapti | saty ki mahima, asaty ke dosh v lok aur paralok ke sukh-du:kh ka vivechan | brahmachary aur garhasthy ashramoan ke dharm ka varnan | vanaprasth aur sannyas dharmoan ka varnan | himalay ke uttar mean sthit lok ki vilakshanata v mahatta ka pratipadan | bhrigu aur bharadvaj ke sanvad ka upasanhar | shishtachar ka phalasahit varnan | pap ko chhipane se hani aur dharm ki prashansa | adhyatmajnan ka niroopan | dhyanayog ka varnan | japayajn ke vishay mean yudhishthir ka prashn | jap aur dhyan ki mahima aur usaka phal | japak mean dosh ane ke karan use narak ki prapti | japak ke lie devalok bhi narak tuly isake pratipadan ka varnan | japak ko savitri ka varadan | dharm, yam aur kal ka agaman | raja ikshvaku aur brahman ka sanvad | saty ki mahima tatha japak ki gati ka varnan | brahman aur ikshvaku ki uttam gati ka varnan | japak ko milane vale phal ki utkrishtata | manu dvara kamanaoan ke tyag evan jnan ki prashansa | paramatmatattv ka niroopan | atmatattv aur buddhi adi padarthoan ka vivechan | sakshatkar ka upay | sharir, indriy aur man-buddhi se atma ki satta ka pratipadan | atma v paramatma ke sakshatkar ka upay tatha mahattv | parabrahm ki prapti ka upay | manu brihaspati sanvad ki samapti | shri krishn se sampoorn bhootoan ki utpatti | shri krishn ki mahima ka kathan | brahma ke putr marichi adi prajapatiyoan ke vansh ka varnan | pratyek disha mean nivas karane vale maharshiyoan ka varnan | vishnu ka varaharoop mean prakat ho devataoan ki raksha aur danavoan ka vinash | narad ko anusmritistotr ka upadesh | narad dvara bhagavan ki stuti | shri krishn sambandhi adhyatmatattav ka varnan | sansarachakr aur jivatma ki sthiti ka varnan | nishiddh acharan ke tyag adi ke parinam tatha sattvagun ke sevan ka upadesh | jivotpatti ke dosh aur bandhanoan se mukt tatha vishay shakti ke tyag ka upadesh | brahmachary tatha vairagy se mukti | asakti chho dakar sanatan brahm ki prapti ke liye prayatn karane ke upadesh | svapn aur sushupti-avastha mean man ki sthiti ka varnan | gunatit brahm ki prapti ka upay | sachchidannadaghan paramatma, dashyavarg prakriti aur purush un charoan ke jnan se mukti ka varnan | paramatma prapti ke any sadhanoan ka varnan | raja janak ke darabar mean panchashikh ka agaman | nastik matoan ke nirakaranapoorvak sharir se bhinn atma ki nity satta ka pratipadan | panchashikh ke dvara mokshatattv ke vivechan ka varnan | vishnu dvara mithilanaresh janakavanshi janadev ki pariksha aur unake ke lie var pradan | shvetaketu aur suvarchala ka vivah | pati-patni ka adhyatmavishayak sanvad | dam ki mahima ka varnan | vrat, tap, upavas, brahmachary tatha atithi seva ka vivechan | sanatkumar ka rrishiyoan ko bhagavatsvaroop ka upadesh | iandr aur prahlad ka sanvad | indr ke akshep yukt vachanoan ka bali ke dvara kathor pratyuttar | bali aur indr ka sanvad | bali dvara indr ko phatakarana | indr aur lakshmi ka sanvad | bali ko tyagakar ayi huee lakshmi ki indr ke dvara pratishtha | indr aur namuchi ka sanvad | kal aur prarabdh ki mahima ka varnan | lakshmi ka daityoan ko tyagakar indr ke pas ana | sadgunoan par lakshmi ka ana v durgunoan par tyagakar jane ka varnan | jaigishavy ka asit-deval ko samatvabuddhi ka upadesh | shrikrishn aur ugrasen ka sanvad | shukadev ke prashnoan ke uttar mean vyas ji dvara kal ka svaroop batana | vyas ji ka shukadev ko srishti ke utpatti-kram tatha yugadharmoan ka upadesh | brahmapralay eanv mahapralay ka varnan | brahmanoan ka kartavy aur unhean dan dene ki mahima ka varnan | brahman ke kartavy ka pratipadan karate hue kalaroop nad ko par karane ka upay | dhyan ke sahayak yog | phal aur sat prakar ki dharanaoan ka varnan | moksh ki prapti | srishti ke samast karyoan mean buddhi ki pradhanata | praniyoan ki shreshthata ke taratamy ka varnan | nana prakar ke bhootoan ki samikshapoorvak karmatattv ka vivechan | yugadharm ka varnan evan kal ka mahattv | jnan ka sadhan aur usaki mahima | yog se paramatma ki prapti ka varnan | karm aur jnan ka antar | brahmaprapti ke upay ka varnan | brahmachary-ashram ka varnan | garhasthy-dharm ka varnan | vanaprasth aur sannyas-ashram ke dharm aur mahima ka varnan | sannyasi ke acharan | jnanavan sannyasi ka prashansa | paramatma ki shreshthata v darshan ka upay | jnanamay upadesh ke patr ka nirnay | mahabhootadi tattvoan ka vivechan | buddhi ki shreshthata aur prakriti-purush-vivek | jnan ke sadhan v jnani ke lakshan aur mahima | paramatma ki prapti ka sadhan | jnan se brahm ki prapti | brahmavetta ke lakshan v parabrahm ki prapti ka upay | sharir mean panchabhootoan ke kary v gunoan ki pahachan | jivatma aur paramatma ka yog dvara sakshatkar | kamaroopi adbhut vriksh v sharir roopi nagar ka varnan | man aur buddhi ke gunoan ka vistrit varnan | yudhishthir ka mrityuvishayak prashn v brahma ki roshagni se praja ke dagdh hone ka varnan | brahma ke dvara roshagni ka upasanhar v mrityu ki utpatti | mrityu ki tapasya v prajapati ki ajna se mrityu ka praniyoan ke sanhar ka kary svikar karana | dharmadharm ke svaroop ka nirnay | yudhishthir ka dharm ki pramanikata par sandeh upasthit karana | jajali ki ghor tapasya v jataoan mean pakshiyoan ka ghoansala banane se unaka abhiman | akashavani ki prerana se jajali ka tuladhar vaishy ke pas jana | jajali aur tuladhar ka dharm ke vishay mean sanvad | jajali ko tuladhar ka atmayajnavishayak dharm ka upadesh | jajali ko pakshiyoan ka upadesh | raja vichakhnu ke dbara ahiansa-dharm ki prashansa | maharshi gautam aur chirakari ka upakhyan | dirghakal tak soch-vicharakar kary karane ki prashansa | dyumatsen aur satyavan ka sanvad | ahiansapoorvak rajyashasan ki shreshthata ka kathan | syoomarashmi aur kapil ka sanvad | pravritti evan nivrittimarg ke vishay mean syoomarashmi v kapil sanvad | charoan ashramoan mean uttam sadhanoan ke dvara brahm ki prapti ka kathan | brahman aur kundadhar megh ki katha | yajn mean hiansa ki nianda aur ahiansa ki prashansa | dharm, adharm, vairagy aur moksh ke vishay mean yudhishthir ke prashn | moksh ke sadhan ka varnan | narad aur asitadeval ka sanvad | trishna ke parityag ke vishay mean mandavy muni aur janak ka sanvad | pita aur putr ka sanvad | harit muni ke dvara acharan v dharmoan ka varnan | brahm ki prapti ka upay | brahm ki prapti ke vishay mean vritr aur shukr ka sanvad | vritrasur ko sanatkumar ka adhyatmavishayak upadesh | bhishm dvara yudhishthir ki shanka nivaran | indr aur vritrasur ke yuddh ka varnan | vritrasur ke vadh se prakat huee brahmahatya ka brahma ji ke dvara char sthanoan mean vibhajan | shivaji ke dvara daksh ke yajn ka bhang | shivaji ke krodh se jvar ki utpatti v usake vividh roop | parvati ke rosh ke nivaran ke lie shiv dvara daksh-yajn ka vidhvans | mahadev ji ka daksh ko varadan | stotr ki mahima | adhyatm jnan aur usake phal ka varnan | samang dvara narad ji se apani shokahin sthiti ka varnan | narad ji dvara galav muni ko shrey ka upadesh | arishtanemi ka raja sagar ko mokshavishayak upadesh | ushana ka charitr | ushana ko shukr nam ki prapti | parashar muni ka raja janak ko kalyan ki prapti ke sadhan ka upadesh | karmaphal ki anivaryata | karmaphal se labh | dharmoparjit dhan ki shreshthata, v atithi-satkar ka mahattv | gurujanoan ki seva se labh | satsang ki mahima v dharmapalan ka mahattv | brahman aur shoodr ki jivika | manushyoan mean asurabhav ki utpatti v shiv ke dvara usaka nivaran | vishayasakt manushy ka patan | tapobal ki shreshthata v dridhatapoorvak svadharmapalan ka adesh | varn vishesh ki utpatti ka rahasy | hiansarahit dharm ka varnan | dharm v kartavyoan ka upadesh | raja janak ke vividh prashnoan ka uttar | brahma ko sadhyaganoan ko upadesh | yogamarg ke svaroop, sadhan, phal aur prabhav ka varnan | saankhyayog ke anusar sadhan ka varnan | saankhyayog ke phal ka varnan | vasishth aur karalajanak ka sanvad | prakriti-sansarg ke karan jiv ka baranbar janm grahan karana | prakriti ke sansarg dosh se jiv ka patan | kshar-akshar evan prakriti-purush ke vishay mean raja janak ki shanka | yog aur saankhy ke svaroop ka varnan tatha atmajnan se mukti | vidya-avidya v purush ke svaroop ke udgar ka varnan | vasishth v janak sanvad ka upasanhar | janakavanshi vasuman ko muni ka dharmavishayak upadesh | yajnavalky ka janak ko upadesh | indriyoan mean man ki pradhanata ka pratidan | sanhar kram ka varnan | adhyatm v adhibhoot varnan tatha rajas aur tamas ke bhavoan ke lakshan | raja janak ke prashn | prakriti purush ka vivek aur usaka phal | yog ka varnan v usase parabrahm paramatma ki prapti | mrityu soochak lakshan v mrityu ko jitane ka upay | yajnayavalky dvara soory se vedajnan ki prapti ka prasang sunana | vishvavasu ko jivatma aur paramatma ki ekata ke jnan ka upadesh dena | yajnavalky ka janak ko upadesh dekar vida hona | panchashikh aur janak ka sanvad | sulabha ka raja janak ke sharir mean pravesh karana | raja janak ka sulabha par dosharopan karana | sulabha ka raja janak ko ajnani batana | vyas ji ka shukadev ko dharmapoorn upadesh dete hue savadhan karana | shubhashubh karmoan ke parinam ka varnan | shankar dvara vyas ko putraprapti ke liye varadan dena | shukadev ki utpati tatha sanskar ka vritant | pita ki ajna se shukadev ka mithila mean jana | shukadev ka dhyan mean sthit hona | raja janak dvara shukadev ji ka poojan tatha unake prashn ka samadhan | janak dvara bahmacharyashram mean paramatma ki prapti | shukadev dvara mukt purush ke lakshanoan ka varnan | shukadev ka pita ke pas laut ana
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj