उपमन्यु द्वारा महादेव की स्तुति

mahabharat anushasan parv ke danadharm parv ke aantargat adhyay 14 mean upamanyu dvara mahadev ki tapasya ka varnan hua hai

upamanyu kathan

us samay devaraj inh‍dr ne mujhase kaha- 'dvijashreshh‍th! maian tum se bahut santushh‍t hooan. tumh‍hare man mean jo var lene ki ichh‍chha ho, vahi mujhase maang lo.' inh‍dr ki bat sunakar mera man prasanh‍n nahian hua. maianne oopar se harsh prakat karate hue devaraj se yah kaha- 'saumh‍y! maian mahadev ji ke siva tumase ya doosare kisi devata se var lena nahian chahata. yah maian sachh‍chi bat kahata hooan.' 'inh‍dr! hamara yah kathan sath‍y hai, sath‍y hai aur sunishchit hai. mujhe mahadev ji ko chho dakar aur koee bat achh‍chhi hi nahian lagati hai.' 'maian bhagavan pashupati ke kahane se tath‍kal prasanh‍natapoorvak kit athava anek shakhaoan se yukh‍t vriksh bhi ho sakata hooan, parantu bhagavan shiv se bhinh‍n doosare kisi ke var-prasad se mujhe tribhuvan ka rajh‍y vaibhav praph‍t ho raha ho to vah bhi abhishh‍t nahian hai. 'yadi mujhe bhagavan shankar ke charanaravinh‍doan ki vanh‍dana mean tath‍par rahane ka avasar mile to mera janh‍m chanh‍daloan mean bhi ho jaye to yah mujhe saharsh sh‍vikar hai. parantu bhagavan shiv ki ananh‍y bhakti se rahit hokar maian inh‍dr ke bhavan mean bhi sh‍than pana nahian chahata.' 'koee jal ya hava pikar hi rahane vala kh‍yoan n ho, jisaki surasuraguru bhagavan vishh‍vanath mean bhakti n ho, usake du:khoan ka nash kaise ho sakata hai?' 'jinh‍hean kshan bhar ke liye bhi bhagavan shiv ke charanaravinh‍doan ke sh‍maran ka viyog achh‍chha nahian lagata, un purushoan ke liye anh‍yanh‍y dharmoan se yukh‍t doosari-doosari sari kathaean vh‍yarth haian. 'kutil kalikal kopakar sabhi purushoan ko apana man bhagavan shankar ke charanaravinh‍doan ke chinh‍tan mean laga dena chahie. shiv-bhaktiroopi rasayan ke pi lene par sansar roopi rog ka bhay nahian rah jata hai.' 'jis par bhagavan shiv ki kripa nahian hai, us manushh‍y ki ek din, adhe din, ek muhoort, ek kshan ya ek lav ke liye bhi bhagavan shankar mean bhakti nahian hoti hai.' ‘shakr! maian bhagavan shankar ki ajna se kit ya patang bhi ho sakata hooan, parannh‍tu tumh‍hara diya hua triloki ka rajh‍y bhi nahian lena chahata. 'maheshh‍var ke kahane se yadi maian kuth‍ta bhi ho jaooan to use maian sarvottam manorath ki poorti samajhooanga, parantu mahadev ji ke siva doosare kisi se praph‍t hue devataoan ke rajh‍y ko lene ki bhi mujhe ichh‍chha nahian hai. ‘n to maian sh‍vargalok chahata hooan, n devataoan ka rajh‍y ki pane ki abhilasha rakhata hooan. n brahmalok ki ichh‍chha karata hooan aur n nirgun brahma ka sayujh‍y hi praph‍t karana chahata hooan. bhoomanh‍dal ki samash‍t kamanaoan ko bhi pane ki meri ichh‍chha nahian hai. maian to keval bhagavan shiv ki dasata ka hi varan karata hooan.'

‘jinake mash‍tak par arddhachanh‍dramay ujh‍jh‍val evan nirmal mukut bandha hua hai, ve mere sh‍vami bhagavan pashupati jab tak prasanh‍n nahian hote haian, tab tak maian jara– mrith‍yu aur janh‍m ke saik doan aghatoan se praph‍t hone vale daihik du:khoan ka bhar dhota rahooanga. ‘jo apane netrabhoot soory, chanh‍drama aur agni ki prabha se udbhasit hote haian, tribhuvan ke sar roop haian, jinase badhakar saratattv doosara nahian hai, jo jagat ke adikaran, advitiy tatha ajar-amar haian, un bhagavan rudr ko bhaktibhav se prasanh‍n kiye bina kaun purush is sansar mean shaanti pa sakata hai.' ‘yadi mere doshoan se mujhe baranbar is jagat mean janh‍m lena p da to meri yahi ichh‍chha hai ki us-us prath‍yek janh‍m mean bhagavan shiv mean meri akshay bhakti hoan.'

inh‍dr-upamanyu sanvad

inh‍dr ne poochha– brahman! karan ke bhi karan jagadishh‍var shiv ki sath‍ta mean kh‍ya praman hai, jisase tum shiv ke atirikh‍t doosare kisi devata ka kripa-prasad grahan karana nahian chahate? upamanyu ne kaha– devaraj! brahmavadi mahath‍ma jinh‍hean vibhinh‍n matoan ke anusar sat-asat, vh‍yakh‍t–avh‍yakh‍t, nith‍y, ek aur anek kahate haian, unh‍hian mahadev ji se ham var maangege. jinaka adi, madhh‍y aur anh‍t nahian hai, jnan hi jinaka aishh‍vary hai tatha jo chit ki chinh‍tanashakti se bhi pare haian aur inh‍hian karanoan se jinh‍hean paramath‍ma kaha jata hai, unh‍hian mahadev ji se ham var praph‍t kareange. yogi log mahadev ji ke samash‍t aishh‍vary ko hi nith‍y siddh aur avinashi batate haian. ve karan rahit haian aur unh‍hian se samash‍t karanoan ki uth‍patti huee hai. at: mahadev ji ki aisi mahima hai, isaliye ham unh‍hian se var maangate haian. jo ajnananh‍dhakar se pare chinh‍may paramajh‍yoti: sh‍varoop haian, tapash‍vijanoan ke param tap haian tatha jinaka jnan praph‍t karake jnani purush kabhi shok nahian karate haian, unh‍hian bhagavan shiv se ham var praph‍t karana chahate haian. purandar! jo sanpoorn bhoo‍toan ke uth‍padak tatha unake manobhav ko janane vale haian, samash‍t praniyoan ke parabhav (vilay) – ke bhi jo ekamatr sh‍than haian tatha jo sarvavh‍yapi aur sab kuchh dene mean samarth haian, unh‍hian mahadevaji ki maian pooja karata hooan. jo yuktivad se door haian, jo apane bhakh‍toan ko saankhh‍y aur yog ka param prayojan (ath‍yantik du:khanivriti aur brahmasakshath‍kar) pradan karane vale haian, tath‍vajn purush jinaki sada upasana karate haian, unh‍hian mahadev ji se ham var ke liye prarthana karate haian. madhuvan! jnani purush jinh‍hean deveshh‍var inh‍dr roop tatha samh‍poorn bhootoan ke gurudev batate haian, unh‍hian se ham var lena chahate haian. jinh‍hoanne poorvakal mean akashavh‍yapi brahmanh‍d evan lokasrashta deveshh‍var brahma ko utpann kiya, unh‍hian mahadev ji se ham var praph‍t karana chahate haian. devaraj! jo agni, jal, vayu prithh‍vi, akash, man, buddhi aur ahankar – in sabaka srashta ho, vah parameshh‍var se bhinh‍n doosara kaun purush hai ? yah batao. shakr! jo man, buddhi, ahankar, panchatanh‍matra aur das indriy–in sabaki srishti kar sake, aisa kaun purush hai jo bhagavan shiv se bhinh‍n athava uth‍krishh‍t ho? yah batao. jnani mahath‍ma brahmaji ko hi samh‍poorn vishh‍v ka srashta batate haian. parantu ve deveshh‍var mahadev ji ki aradhana karake hi mahan aishh‍vary praph‍t karate haian.

jis bhagavan mean brahma aur vishh‍nu se bhi uth‍tam aishh‍vary hai, vah parameshh‍var mahadev ke siva doosara kaun hai? yah batao to sahi. daith‍yoan aur danavoan ke pramukh vir hiranh‍yakashipu adi mean jo tinoan lokoan par adhipath‍y sh‍thapit karane aur apane shatruoan ko kuchal dene ki shakti suni gayi hai, us par drishti pat karake maian yah poochh raha hooan ki deveshh‍var mahadev ke siva doosara kaun aisa hai jo diti ke putroan ko is prakar anupam aishh‍vary samh‍panh‍n kar sake? disha, kal, soory, agni, anh‍y grah, vayu, chanh‍drama aur nakshatr– ye mahadev ji ki kripa se hi aise prabhavashali hue haian. is bat ko tum janate ho, at: tumh‍hi bataoan, parameshh‍var mahadev ji ke siva doosara kaun aisi achinh‍th‍y shakti se sampanh‍n hai? yajn ki uth‍pati aur tripura ka vinash bhi unh‍hian ke dvara samh‍panh‍n hua hai. pradhan-pradhan daith‍yoan aur danavoan ko adhipath‍y pradan karane aur shatrumardan ki shakti dene vale bhi ve hi haian. surashreshh‍th purandar! kaushikavanshavatans inh‍dr! yahaan bahut-si yuktiyukh‍t sooktiyoan ko sunane se kh‍ya labh? ap jo sahash‍tr netroan se sushobhit haian tatha apako dekhakar siddh, gandharv, devata aur rrishi jo samh‍man pradarshit karate haian, vah sab devadhidev mahadev ke prasad se hi sanbhav hua hai. jis bhagavan mean brahma aur vishh‍nu se bhi uth‍tam aishh‍vary hai, vah parameshh‍var mahadev ke siva doosara kaun hai? yah batao to sahi. daith‍yoan or danavoan ke pramukh vir hiranh‍yakashipu adi mean jo tinoan lokoan par adhipath‍y sh‍thapit karane aur apane shatruoan ko kuchal dene ki shakti suni gayi hai, us par drishti pat karake maian yah poochh raha hooan ki deveshh‍var mahadev ke siva doosara kaun aisa hai jo diti ke putroan ko is prakar anupam aishh‍vary samh‍panh‍n kar sake? disha, kal, soory, agni, anh‍y grah, vayu, chanh‍drama aur nakshatr– ye mahadev ji ki kripa se hi aise prabhavashali hue haian. is bat ko tum janate ho, at: tumh‍hi bataoan, parameshh‍var mahadev ji ke siva doosara kaun aisi achinh‍th‍y shakti se sampanh‍n hai ? yajn ki uth‍pati aur tripura ka vinash bhi unh‍hian ke dvara samh‍panh‍n hua hai. pradhan-pradhan daith‍yoan aur danavoan ko adhipath‍y pradan karane aur shatrumardan ki shakti dene vale bhi ve hi haian. surashreshh‍th purandar! kaushikavanshavatans inh‍dr! yahaan bahut-si yuktiyukh‍t sooktiyoan ko sunane se kh‍ya labh ? ap jo sahash‍tr netroan se sushobhit haian tatha apako dekhakar siddh, ganh‍dharv, devata aur rrishi jo samh‍man pradarshit karate haian, vah sab devadhidev mahadev ke prasad se hi sanbhav hua hai. inh‍dr! chetan aur achetan adi samash‍t padarthoan mean 'yah aisa hai' is prakar jo lakshan dekha jata hai, vah sab avh‍yakh‍t, muktakesh evan sarvavh‍yapi mahadevaji ke hi prabhav se prakat hai, atev sab kuchh maheshh‍var se hi uth‍panh‍n hua hai- aisa samajho. bhagavanh devaraj! bhoolok se lekar maharlok tak samash‍t lok-lokanh‍taroan mean, parvat ke madhh‍y bhag mean, samh‍poorn dvip sh‍thanoan mean, merooparvat ke vaibhavapoorn pranh‍toan mean sarvatr hi tath‍vadarshi purush mahadevaji ki sthiti batate haian. shukr! yadi tejash‍vi devagan mahadevaji ke siva doosara koee saraha dekhate haian to asuroan dvara kuchale jane par ve usi ki sharan mean kh‍yoan nahian jate haian?

upamanyu dvara inh‍dr se anurodh

devata, yaksh, nag aur rakshas- inamean jab sangharsh hota aur parash‍par ek-doosare se vinash ka avasar upasthit hota hai tab unh‍hean apane sh‍than aur aishh‍vary ki prapti karane vale bhagavan shiv hi haian. bataoan to sahi, anh‍dhak ko, shukr ko, dunh‍dubhi ko, mahish ko, yaksharaj ku‍ber ki sena ke rakshasoan ko tatha nivatakavach namak danavoan ko varadan dene aur unaka vinash karane mean bhagavan maheshh‍var ko chho dakar doosara kaun samarth hai ? poorvakal mean mahadev ji ke siva doosare kis devata ke viry ki devasur guru agni ke mukh mean ahuti di gayi thi? jisake dvara suvarnamay meroogiri ka nirman hua, vah bhagavan shiv ke siva aur kis devata ka viry tha? doosara kaun digamh‍bar kahalata hai? sansar mean doosara kaun urghh‍vareta hai? kisake adhe sharir mean dharmapath‍ni sthit rahati hai tatha kisane kamadev ko parash‍t kiya hai? inh‍dr! bataoan to sahi, kisake uth‍krishh‍t sh‍than ki devataoan dvara prashansa ki jati hai ? kisi kri da ke liye shamashan bhoomi mean sh‍than niyat kiya gaya hai? tatha tanh‍dav-nrith‍y mean kaun sarvopari bataya jata hai. bhagavan shankar ke saman doosare kisaka aishh‍vary hai? kaun bhootoan ke sath kri da karata hai? dev! kisake parshadagan sh‍vami ke saman hi balavan aur aishh‍vary par abhiman karane vale haian? kisaka sh‍than tinoan lokoan mean poojit aur avichal bataya jata hai. bhagavanh shankar ke siva doosara kaun varsha karata hai ? kaun tapata hai ? aur kaun apane tej se prajh‍valit hota hai ? kisake aushadhiyaan- kheti-bari ya shash‍y-samh‍patti badhati hai? kaun dhan ka dharan-poshan karata hai? kaun charachar praniyoan sahit triloki mean ichh‍chhanusar kri da karata hai? yogajan jnan, siddhi aur kriya-yogadvara bhagavanh shiv ki hi seva karate haian tatha rrishi, ganh‍dharv aur siddhagan unh‍hean hi param karan manakar unaka ashray lete haian. devata aur asur sab log karm, yajn aur kriya-yog dvara sada jinaki seva karate haian, un karmaphal rahit mahodav ji ko maian sabaka karan kahata hooan. mahadev ji ka paramapad sh‍thool, sookshh‍m, upama rahit, indriyoan dvara agrahriy, sagun, nirgun tatha gunoan ka niyamak hai. inh‍dr! jo samh‍poorn vishh‍v ke adhishh‍var, prakriti ke bhi niyamak, lok (jagat ki srishti) tatha samh‍poorn lokoan ke sanhar ke bhi karan haian, bhoot, vartaman aur bhavishh‍y– tinoan kal jinake hi sh‍varoop haian, jo sabake uth‍padak evan karan haian, kshar-akshar, avh‍yakh‍t, vidya avidya, krit-akrit tatha dharm aur adharm jinase hi prakat hue haian, un mahadevaji ko hi maian sabaka param karan batata hooan. devenh‍dr! srishti aur sanhar ke karanabhoot devadhidev bhagavan rudr ne jo bhagachihnirit liang moorti dharan ki hai, use ap yahaan prath‍yaksh dekh lean. yah unake karan-sh‍varoop ka parichayak hai. inh‍dr! meri mata ne pahale kaha tha ki mahadev ji ke atirikh‍t athava unase badhakar koee lokaroopi kary ka karan nahian haian, at: yadi kisi abhishh‍t vash‍tu ke pane ki tumh‍hari ichh‍chha ho to bhagavanh shankar ki hi sharan lo.

mahadev ki uttpati varnan

sureshh‍var! tumh‍hean prath‍yaksh vidit hai ki brahma adi prajapatiyoan ke sankalh‍p se uth‍panh‍n hua yah baddh aur mukh‍t jivoan se yukh‍t tribhuvan bhag aur liang se prakat hua hai tatha shahash‍troan kamanaoan se yukh‍t buddhivale tatha brahma, inh‍dr, agni evan vishh‍nu sahit samh‍poorn devata aur daith‍yaraj mahadev ji se badhakar doosare kisi devataoan ko nahian batate haian. jo samh‍poorn charachar jagath ke liye ved-vikhh‍yath sarvottam janane yogh‍y tath‍v haian, unh‍hian kalh‍yanamay dev bhagavan shankar ka kamanapoorti ke liye varan karata hooan tatha sanyatachit hokar sadh: mukti ke liye bhi unh‍hian se prarthana karata hooan. doosare-doosare karanoan ko batalane se kh‍ya labh ? bhagavan shankar isaliye bhi samash‍t karanoan ke bhi karan siddh hote haian ki hamane devataoan dvara doosare kisi ke liang ko poojit hote nahian suna hai. bhagavan maheshh‍var ko chho dakar doosare kisake liang ki samh‍poorn devata pooja karate haian athava pahale kabhi unh‍honean pooja ki hai ? yadi tumh‍hare sunane mean aya ho to batao. brahma, vishh‍nu tatha samh‍poorn devataoan sahit tum sada hi shivaliang ki pooja karate aye ho, isaliye bhagavan shiv hi sabase shreshh‍thatam devata haian. prajaoan ke sharir mean n to padhaka chinh‍h hai, n chakr ka chinh‍h hai aur n vajr ka hi chinh‍h upalakshit hota hai. sabhi praja liang aur bhag ke chinh‍h se yukh‍t haian, isaliye yah siddh hai ki samh‍poorn praja maheshh‍vari hai. devi parvati ke karanash‍varoop bhav se sansar ki samash‍t striyaan uth‍panh‍n huee hai, isaliye bhag ke chinh‍h se aankit hai aur bhagavanh shiv se uth‍panh‍n hone ke karan sabhi purush liang ke chinh‍h se chihnirit haian – yah sabako prath‍yaksh hai, aisi dasha mean jo shiv aur parvati ke atirikh‍t anh‍y kisi ko karan batata hai, jisase ki praja chihnirit nahian hai, vah anh‍y karanavadi durbuddhi purush charachar praniyoan sahit tinoan lokoan se bahar kar dene yogh‍y hai. jitana bhi pulliang hai, vah sab shivash‍varoop hai aur jo bhi shivash‍varoop hai aur jo bhi sh‍triliang hai use uma samajho. maheshh‍var aur uma-in do shariroan se hi yah samh‍poorn charachar jagath vh‍yapt hai. soory, chanh‍drama aur agni jinake netr haian, jo tribhuvan ke saratattv, apar, eeshh‍var, sabake adikaran tatha ajar-amar haian, un rudr dev ko prasanh‍n kiye bina is sansar mean kaun purush shaanti pa sakata hai. at: kaushik! maian bhagavan shankar se hi var athava mrith‍yu pane ki ichh‍chha rakhata hooan. balasoodan inh‍dr! tum jao ya kh de raho, jaisi ichh‍chha ho karo. mujhe maheshh‍var se chahe var mile, chahe shap praph‍t ho, sh‍vikar hai, parantu doosara devata yadi samh‍poorn manovaanchhit phaloan ko dene vala ho to bhi maian use nahian chahata. devaraj inh‍dr se aisa kahakar meri indriyaan du:kh se vh‍yakul ho uthi aur maian sochane laga ki yah kh‍ya karan ho gaya ki mahadev ji mujh par prasanh‍n nahian ho rahe haian. tadananh‍tar ek hi kshan mean maianne dekha ki vahi airavat hathi ab vrishabharoop dharan karake sthit hai. usaka varn hans, kunh‍d aur chanh‍drama ke saman shh‍vet hai. usaki aangakaanti mrinal ke saman ujh‍jh‍val aur chaandi ke saman chamakili hai. jan p data tha sakshat kshirasagar hi vrishabharoop dharan karake kh da ho. kali pooanchh, vishal sharir aur madhu ke saman piangal varn vale netr shobha pa rahe the.

usake siang aise jan p date the mano vajr ke saratath‍v se bane hoan. unase tapaye hue suvarn ki-si prabha phail rahi thi. un siangoan ke agrabhag ath‍yant tikhe, komal tatha lal rang ke the. aisa lagata tha mano un siangoan ke dvara vah is prithh‍vi ko vidirn kar dalega. usake sharir ko sab or se jamh‍boonad namak suvarn ki l diyoan se sajaya gaya tha. usake mukh, khur, nasika (nathune), kan aur katipradesh-sabhi b de sunh‍dar the. usake alag-bagal ka bhag bhi b da manohar tha. kandhe chau de aur roop sunh‍dar tha. vah dekhane mean b da manohar jan p data tha. usaka kakudh samooche kandhe gherakar uanche utha tha. usaki b di shobha ho rahi thi. himalay parvat ke shikhar athava shh‍vet badaloan ke vishal khanh‍d ke saman pratit hone val us nandikeshh‍var par devadhidev bhagavan mahadev bhagavati uma ke sath aroodh ho poornima ke chanh‍drama ki bhaanti shobha pa rahe the. unake tej se prakat huee agni ki- si prabha garjana karane vale meghoan sahit samh‍poorn akash ko vh‍yaph‍t karake sahash‍troan sooryoan ke saman prakashit ho rahi thi. ve mahatejash‍vi maheshh‍var aise dikhayi dete the manoan kalh‍panh‍t ke samay samh‍poorn bhootoan ko dagh‍dh kar dene ki ichh‍chha se uddhat huee pralayakalin agni prajh‍valit ho uthi ho. ve apane tej se sab or vh‍yaph‍t ho rahe the, at: unaki or dekhana kathin tha. tab maian udvigh‍nachit hokar phir is‍ chinh‍ta mean p d gaya ki yah kh‍ya hai ? itane hi mean ek muhoort bitate-bitate vah tej samh‍poorn dishaoan mean phailakar devadhidev mahodevaji ki maya se sab or shaant ho gaya. tath‍pashh‍chat maianne dekha, bhagavanh maheshh‍var sthir bhav se kh de haian. unake kanh‍th mean nil chihrin shobha pa rahatha. ve mahath‍ma kahian bhi asakh‍t nahian the. ve tej ki nidhi jan p date the. unake atharah bhujaean thian. ve bhagavanh sh‍thanu samash‍t abhooshanoan se vibhooshit the.. mahadev ji ne shh‍vet vash‍tr dharan kar rakha tha. unake shriaangoan mean shh‍vet chanh‍dan ka anulep laga tha. unaki dhh‍vaja bhi shh‍vet varn ki hi thi. ve shh‍vet rang ka yajnopavit dharan karane vale aur ajey the. ve apane hi saman parakrami divh‍y parshadoan se ghire hue the. unake ve parshadoan se‍ ghire hue the. unake ve parshad sab or gate, nachate aur baje bajate the. bhagavanh shiv ke mash‍tak par bal chanh‍drama ka mukut sushobhit tha. unaki aang-kanti shh‍vetavarn ki thi. ve sharad rritu ke poorn chanh‍drama ke saman udit hue the. unake tinoan netroan se aisa prakash-puanj chha raha tha manoan tin soory udit hue hoan. jo samh‍poorn vidyaoan ke adhipati, sharath‍kal ke chanh‍drama ki bhaanti kantimanh tatha netroan ke liye paramananh‍d-dayak saubhagh‍y pradan karane vale the. is prakar maianne parameshh‍var mahadev ji ke manohar roop ko dekha.. bhagavanh ke ujh‍javal prabha vale gaur vigrah par suvarn may kamaloan se guanthi huee rath‍nabhooshit mala b di shobha pa rahi thi. govinh‍d! maianne amit tejash‍vi mahadevaji ke samh‍poorn tejomay ayudhoan ko moortiman hokar unaki sevamean upasthit dekha tha. un mahath‍ma rudr dev ka inh‍dr dhanush ke saman rang vala jo pinak nam se vikhh‍yat dhanush hai, vah vishal sarp ke roop mean prakat hua tha.

upamanyu dvara mahadev ki stuti

usake sat phan the. usaka diladaul bhi vishal tha. tikhi dadhe dikhayi deti thian. vah apane prachanh‍d vish ke karan matavala ho raha tha. usaki vishal griva prath‍yancha se aveshti thi. vah purush-sharir dharan karake kh da tha. bhagavan jo ban tha vah soory aur pralayakalin agni ke saman prachanh‍d tej se pr‍kashit hota tha. yahi ath‍yant bhayankar evan mahan divh‍y pashupat ash‍tr tha.. usake jo d ka doosara ash‍tr nahian tha. samash‍t praniyoan ko bhay dene vala vah vishalakay astr nirvachaniy jan p data tha aur apane mukh se chinagariyoan sahit agni ki varsha kar raha tha. vah bhi sarp ke hi akar mean drishtigochar hota tha. usake ek pair, bahut b di dadhe, sahash‍troan sir, sahash‍troan pet, sahash‍troan bhuja, sahash‍tro jihria aur sahash‍troan netr the. vah ag-sa ugal raha tha. mahabaho! samh‍poorn shastroan ka vinash karane vala vah pashupat ash‍tr brahria, narayan, ainh‍dr, agh‍ney aur varoon ash‍tr se bhi badhakar shaktishali tha. govinh‍d! usi ke dvara mahadev ji ne lilapoorvak ek hi ban marakar kshanabhar mean daith‍yoan ke tinoan puroan ko jalakar bhash‍m kar diya tha. bhagavanh maheshh‍var ki bhujaoan se chhootane par vah ash‍tr charachar praniyoan sahit samh‍poorn triloki ko adhe nimesh mean hi bhash‍m kar deta hai - isamean sanshay nahian hai. is lok mean jis ash‍tr ke liye brahma, vishh‍nu adi devataoan mean se bhi koee avadhh‍y nahian hai, us param uth‍tam ashh‍chary may pashupatash‍tr ko maianne yahaan prath‍yaksh dekha tha. vah shreshh‍th ash‍tr param gopaniy hai. usake saman athava usase badhakar bhi doosara koee shreshh‍th ash‍tr nahian hai. trishuladhari bhagavan shankar ka samh‍poorn lokoan mean vikhh‍yat jo vah‍ trishul namak ash‍tr haivah shoolapani shankar ke dvara chho de jane par is sari prithh‍vi ko vidirn kar sakata hai, mahasagar ko sukha sakata hai athava samash‍t sansar ka sanhar kar sakata hai. shrikrishh‍n! poorvakal mean trilokavijayi, mahatejash‍vi, mahabali, mahan viryashali, inh‍dratulh‍y parakrami chakravarti raja manh‍dhata lavanasur ke dvara prayukh‍t hue us shool se hi sena sahit nashh‍t ho gaye the. abhi vah ash‍tr us asur ke hath se chhootane bhi nahian paya tha ki raja ka sarvanash ho gaya. us shool ka agrabhag ath‍yant tikshh‍n hai. vah bahut hi bhayankar aur romaanchakari hai, mano vah apani bhauanhe tin jagah se tedhi karake virodhi ko daant bata raha ho, aisa jan p data hai. govinh‍d! dhoomarahit ag ki jh‍valaoan sahit vah kala trishul pralayakal ke soory ke saman udit hua tha, aur hath mean sarp liye avarnaniy shaktishali pashadhari yamaraj ke saman jan p data tha. bhagavan rudr ke nikat maianne usaka bhi darshan kiya tha. poorvakal mean mahadevaji ne santushh‍t hokar parashuram ko jisaka dan kiya tha aur jisake dvara mahasamar mean chakravarti raja kartaviry arjun mara gaya tha, kshatriyoan ka vinash karane vala vah tikhi dhar se yukh‍t parashu mujhe bhagavan rudr ke nikat dikhayi diya tha. govinh‍d! anayas hi mahan karm karane vale jamadagninanh‍dan parashuram ne usi parashu ke dvara ikh‍kis bar is prithh‍vi ko kshatriyoan se shoonh‍y kar diya tha.

usaki dhar chamak rahi thi, usaka mukhabhag b da bhayankar jan p data tha. vah sarpayukh‍t kanh‍thavale mahadev ji ke agrabhag mean sthit tha. is prakar shooladhari bhagavan shiv ke samip vah parashu saik doan prajh‍valit agniyoan ke saman dediph‍yaman hota tha. nishh‍pap shrikrishh‍n! buddhiman bhagavan shiv ke asankhh‍y divh‍yash‍tr haian. maianne yahaan apake samane in pramukh ash‍troan ka varnan kiya hai. us samay mahadev ji ke dahine bhag mean lokapitamah brahria man ke saman vegashali hansayukh‍t divh‍y viman par baithe hue shobha pa rahe the aur bayean bhag mean shankh, chakr aur gada dharan kiye bhagavan narayan garood par virajaman the. kumar sh‍kanh‍d morapar chadhakar hath mean shakti aur ghanta liye parvati devi ke pas hi kh de the. ve doosare agni ke saman prakashit ho rahe the. mahadev ji age maianne nanh‍di ko upasthit dekha, jo shool uthaye doosare shankar ke saman kh de the. sh‍vayamh‍bhuv adi manu, bhrigu adi rrishi tatha inh‍dr adi devata- ye sabhi vahaan padhare the. samash‍t bhootagan aur nana prakar ki matrikaean upasthit thi. ve sab devata mahath‍ma mahadev ji ko charoan or se gherakar nana prakar ke sh‍totroan dvara unaki sh‍tuti kar rahe the. brahriaji ne rathanh‍tar samaka uchh‍charan karake us samay bhagavanh shankar ki sh‍tuti ki. narayan ne jh‍yeshh‍thasam dvara deveshh‍var shiv ki mahima ka gan kiya. inh‍dr ne uth‍tam shatarudriyaka sarash‍var path karate hue parabrahria shiv ka sh‍tavan kiya. brahma, narayan aur devaraj inh‍dr- ye tinoan mahath‍ma tin agniyoan ke saman shobha pa rahe the. in tinoan ke bich mean virajaman bhagavan shiv sharad-rritu ke badaloan ke avaran se mukh‍t ho paridhi (ghere)- mean sthit hue soory dev ke saman shobha pa rahe the. keshav! us samay maianne akash mean sahash‍troan chanh‍drama aur soory dekhe. tadananh‍tar maian samh‍poorn jagath ke palak mahadev ji ki sh‍tuti karane laga.

sanbandhit lekh

mahabharat anushasan parv mean ullekhit kathaean

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dan-dharm-parv
yudhishthir ki bhishm se upadesh dene ki prarthana | bhishm dvara gautami brahmani, vyadh, sarp, mrityu aur kal ke sanvad ka varnan | prajapati manu ke vansh ka varnan | agniputr sudarshan ki mrityu par vijay | vishvamitr ko brahmanatv ki prapti vishayak yudhishthir ka prashn | ajamidh ke vansh ka varnan | vishvamitr ke janm ki katha | vishvamitr ke putroan ke nam | indr aur tote ka svamibhakt evan dayalu purush ki shreshthata vishayak sanvad | daiv ki apeksha purusharth ki shreshthata ka varnan | karmoan ke phal ka varnan | shreshth brahmanoan ki mahima | brahman vishayak siyar aur vanar ke sanvad ka varnan | shoodr aur tapasvi brahman ki katha | lakshmi ke nivas karane aur n karane yogy purush, stri aur sthanoan ka varnan | bhishm ka yudhishthir se kritaghn ki gati aur prayashchit ka varnan | stri-purush ka sanyog vishayak bhangasvan ka upakhyan | bhishm ka sharir, vani aur man se hone vale papoan ke parityag ka upadesh | bhishm ka shrikrishn se mahadev ka mahatmy batane ka anurodh | shrikrishn dvara mahatma upamanyu ke ashram ka varnan | upamanyu ka shiv vishayak akhyan | upamanyu dvara mahadev ki tapasya | upamanyu dvara mahadev ki stuti | upamanyu ko mahadev ka varadan | shrikrishn ko shiv-parvati ka darshan | shiv aur parvati ka shrikrishn ko varadan | mahatma tandi dvara mahadev ki stuti aur prarthana | mahatma tandi ko mahadev ka varadan | upamanyu dvara shivasahasranamastotr ka varnan | shivasahasranamastotr path ka phal | rrishiyoan ka shiv ki kripa vishayak apane-apane anubhav sunana | shrikrishn dvara shiv ki mahima ka varnan | ashtavakr muni ka uttar disha ki or prasthan | kuber dvara ashtavakr ka svagat-satkar | ashtavakr ka striroopadharini uttar disha ke sath sanvad | ashtavakr ka vadany rrishi ki kanya se vivah | yudhishthir ke vividh dharmayukt prashnoan ka uttar | shraddh aur dan ke uttam patroan ka lakshan | devata aur pitaroan ke kary mean amantran dene yogy patroan ka varnan | narakagami aur svargagami manushyoan ke lakshanoan ka varnan | brahmahatya ke saman papoan ka niroopan | vibhinn tirthoan ke mahatmay ka varnan | gangaji ke mahatmy ka varnan | brahmanatv hetu tapasyarat matang ki indr se batachit | indr dvara matang ko samajhana | matang ki tapasya aur indr ka use varadan | vitahavy ke putroan se kashi nareshoan ka yuddh | pratardan dvara vitahavy ke putroan ka vadh | vitahavy ko brahmanatv prapti ki katha | narad dvara poojaniy purushoan ke lakshan | narad dvara poojaniy purushoan ke adar-satkar se hone vale labh ka varnan | vrishadarbh dvara sharanagat kapot ki raksha | vrishadarbh ko puny ke prabhav se akshayalok ki prapti | bhishm dvara yoodhishthir se brahman ke mahattv ka varnan | bhishm dvara shreshth brahmanoan ki prashansa | brahma dvara brahmanoan ki mahatta ka varnan | brahman prashansa vishayak indr aur shambarasur ka sanvad | danapatr ki pariksha | panchachoo da apsara ka narad se stri doshoan ka varnan | yudhishthir ke striyoan ki raksha ke vishay mean prashn | bhriguvanshi vipul dvara yogabal se gurupatni ki raksha | vipul ka devaraj indr se gurupatni ko bachana | vipul ko guru devasharma se varadan ki prapti | vipul ko divy pushp ki prapti aur champa nagari ko prasthan | vipul ka apane dvara kiye gaye dushkarm ka smaran karana | devasharma ka vipul ko nirdosh batakar samajhana | bhishm ka yudhishthir ko striyoan ki raksha hetu adesh | kanya vivah ke sambandh mean patr vishayak vibhinn vichar | kanya ke vivah tatha kanya aur dauhitr adi ke uttaradhikar ka vichar | striyoan ke vastrabhooshanoan se satkar karane ki avashyakata ka pratipadan | brahman adi varnoan ki dayabhag vidhi ka varnan | varnasankar santanoan ki utpatti ka vistar se varnan | nana prakar ke putroan ka varnan | gauoan ki mahima ke prasang mean chyavan muni ke upakhyan ka prarambh | chyavan muni ka matsyoan ke sath jal mean phansana | nahush ka ek gau ke mol par chyavan muni ko kharidana | chyavan muni dvara gauoan ka mahatmy kathan | chyavan muni dvara matsyoan aur mallahoan ki sadgati | raja kushik aur unaki rani dvara maharshi chyavan ki seva | chyavan muni dvara raja kushik aur unaki rani ke dhairy ki pariksha | chyavan muni ka raja kushik aur unaki rani ki seva se prasann hona | chyavan muni ke prabhav se raja kushik aur unaki rani ko ashcharyamay drishyoan ka darshan | chyavan muni ka raja kushik se var maangane ke lie kahana | chyavan muni ka raja kushik ke yahaan apane nivas ka karan batana | chyavan muni dvara raja kushik ko varadan | chyavan muni dvara bhriguvanshi aur kushikavanshiyoan ke sambandh ka karan batana | vividh prakar ke tap aur danoan ka phal | jalashay banane tatha bagiche lagane ka phal | bhishm dvara uttam dan tatha uttam brahmanoan ki prashansa | bhishm dvara uttam brahmanoan ke satkar ka upadesh | shreshth, ayachak, dharmatma, nirdhan aur gunavan ko dan dene ka vishesh phal | raja ke lie yajn, dan aur brahman adi praja ki raksha ka upadesh | bhoomidan ka mahattv | bhoomidan vishayak indr aur brihaspati ka sanvad | ann dan ka vishesh mahatmy | vibhinn nakshatroan ke yog mean bhinn-bhinn vastuoan ke dan ka mahatmy | suvarn aur jal adi vibhinn vastuoan ke dan ki mahima | joota, shakat, til, bhoomi, gau aur ann ke dan ka mahatmy | ann aur jal ke dan ki mahima | til, jal, dip tatha ratn adi ke dan ka mahatmy | godan ki mahima | gauoan aur brahmanoan ki raksha se puny ki prapti | raja nrig ka upakhyan | pita ke shap se nachiketa ka yamaraj ke pas jana | yamaraj ka nachiketa se godan ki mahima ka varnan | golok tatha godan vishayak yudhishthir aur indr ke prashn | brahma ka indr ko golok ki mahima batana | brahma ka indr ko godan ki mahima batana | doosare ki gay ko churane aur bechane ke dosh tatha gohatya ke parinam | godan evan svarn dakshina ka mahatmy | vrat, niyam, brahmachary, mata-pita aur guru adi ki seva ka mahattv | godan ki vidhi aur gauoan se prarthana | godan karane vale nareshoan ke nam | kapila gauoan ki utpatti | kapila gauoan ki mahima ka varnan | vasishth ka saudas ko godan ki vidhi aur mahima batana | gauoan ko tapasya dvara abhisht var ki prapti | vibhinn gauoan ke dan se vibhinn uttam lokoan ki prapti | gauoan tatha godan ki mahima | vyas ka shukadev se gauoan ki mahatta ka varnan | vyas dvara golok ki mahima ka varnan | vyas dvara godan ki mahima ka varnan | lakshmi aur gauoan ka sanvad | gauoan dvara lakshmi ko gobar aur gomootr mean sthan dena | brahma ka indr ko golok aur gauoan ka utkarsh batana | brahma ka gauoan ko varadan dena | bhishm ka pita shantanu ko kush par pind dena | suvarn ki utpatti aur usake dan ki mahima | parvati ka devataoan ko shap | tarakasur ke bhay se devataoan ka brahma ki sharan mean jana | brahma ka devataoan ko ashvasan | devataoan dvara agni ki khoj | ganga ka shivatej ko dharan karana aur phir meruparvat par chho dana | kartikey aur suvarn ki utpatti | mahadev ke yajn mean agni se prajapatiyoan aur suvarn ki utpatti | kartikey ki utpatti aur unaka palan-poshan | kartikey ka devasenapati pad par abhishek aur tarakasur ka vadh | vividh tithiyoan mean shraddh karane ka phal | shraddh mean pitaroan ke tripti vishay ka varnan | vibhinn nakshatroan mean shraddh karane ka phal | panktidooshak brahmanoan ka varnan | panktipavan brahmanoan ka varnan | shraddh mean moorkh brahman ki apeksha vedavetta ko bhojan karane ki shreshthata | nimi ka putr ke nimitt pindadan | shraddh ke vishay mean nimi ko atri ka upadesh | vishvedevoan ke nam tatha shraddh mean tyajy vastuoan ka varnan | pitar aur devataoan ka shraddhann se ajirn hokar brahma ke pas jana | shraddh se tript hue pitaroan ka ashirvad | bhishm ka yudhishthir ko grihasth ke dharmoan ka rahasy batana | vrishadarbhi tatha saptarshiyoan ki katha | bhikshuroopadhari indr dvara kritya ka vadh tatha saptarshiyoan ki raksha | indr dvara kamaloan ki chori tatha dharmapalan ka sanket | agasty ke kamaloan ki chori tatha brahmarshiyoan aur rajarshiyoan ki dharmopadeshapoorn shapath | indr ka churaye hue kamaloan ko vapas dena | soory ki prachand dhoop se renuka ke mastak aur pairoan ka santapt hona | jamadagni ka soory par kupit hona | chhatr aur upanah ki utpatti evan dan ki prashansa | grihasthadharm tatha panchayajn vishayak prithvidevi aur shrikrishn ka sanvad | tapasvi suvarn aur manu ka sanvad | nahush ka rrishiyoan par atyachar | maharshi bhrigu aur agasty ka vartalap | nahush ka patan | shatakratu ka indrapad par abhishek tatha dipadan ki mahima | brahman ke dhan ka apaharan vishayak kshatriy aur chaandal ka sanvad | brahmasv ki raksha mean pranotsarg se chaandal ko moksh ki prapti | dhritarashtraroopadhari indr aur gautam brahman ka sanvad | brahma aur bhagirath ka sanvad | ayu ki vriddhi aur kshay karane vale shubhashubh karmoan ka varnan | grihasthashram ke kartavyoan ka vistarapoorvak niroopan | b de aur chhote bhaee ke parasparik bartav ka varnan | mata-pita, achary adi gurujanoan ke gaurav ka varnan | mas, paksh evan tithi sambandhi vibhinn vratopavas ke phal ka varnan | daridroan ke lie yajnatuly phal dene vale upavas-vrat tatha usake phal ka varnan | manas tatha parthiv tirth ki mahatta | dvadashi tithi ko upavas tatha vishnu ki pooja ka mahatmy | margashirsh mas mean chandr vrat karane ka pratipadan | brihaspati aur yudhishthir ka sanvad | vibhinn papoan ke phalasvaroop narakadi ki prapti evan tiryagyoniyoan mean janm lene ka varnan | pap se chhootane ke upay tatha annadan ki vishesh mahima | brihaspati ka yudhishthir ko ahiansa evan dharm ki mahima batana | hiansa aur maansabhakshan ki ghor ninda | mady aur maans bhakshan ke dosh tatha unake tyag ki mahima | maans n khane se labh tatha ahiansadharm ki prashansa | dvaipayan vyas aur ek ki de ka vrittant | ki de ka kshatriy yoni mean janm tatha vyasaji ka darshan | ki de ka brahman yoni mean janm tatha sanatanabrahm ki prapti | dan ki prashansa aur karm ka rahasy | vidvan evan sadachari brahman ko annadan ki prashansa | tap ki prashansa tatha grihasth ke uttam kartavy ka nirdesh | pativrata striyoan ke kartavy ka varnan | narad ka pundarik ko bhagavan narayan ki aradhana ka upadesh | brahman aur rakshas ka samagun vishayak vrittant | shraddh ke vishay mean devadoot aur pitaroan ka sanvad | papoan se chhootane ke vishay mean maharshi vidyutprabh aur indr ka sanvad | dharm ke vishay mean indr aur brihaspati ka sanvad | vrishotsarg adi ke vishay mean devataoan, rrishiyoan aur pitaroan ka sanvad | vishnu, devagan, vishvamitr aur brahma adi dvara dharm ke goodh rahasy ka varnan | agni, lakshmi, aangira, gargy, dhaumy tatha jamadagni dvara dharm ke goodh rahasy ka varnan | vayu dvara dharmadharm ke rahasy ka varnan | lomash dvara dharm ke rahasy ka varnan | arundhati, dharmaraj aur chitragupt dvara dharm sambandhi rahasy ka varnan | pramathaganoan dvara dharmadharm sambandhi rahasy ka kathan | diggajoan ka dharm sambandhi rahasy evan prabhav | mahadev ji ka dharm sambandhi rahasy ka varnan | skandadev ka dharm sambandhi rahasy ka varnan | bhagavan vishnu aur bhishm dvara dharm sambandhi rahasyoan ke mahatmy ka varnan | jinaka ann grahan karane yogy hai aur jinaka grahan karane yogy nahian hai, un manushyoan ka varnan | dan lene aur anuchit bhojan karane ka prayashchit | dan se svargalok mean jane vale rajaoan ka varnan | paanch prakar ke danoan ka varnan | tapasvi shrikrishn ke pas rrishiyoan ka ana | rrishiyoan ka shrikrishn ka prabhav dekhana aur unase vartalap karana | narad dvara himalay par shiv ki shobha ka vistrit varnan | shiv ke tisare netr se himalay ka bhasm hona | shiv-parvati ke dharm-vishayak sanvad ki utthapana | varnashram sambandhi achar | pravritti-nivrittiroop dharm ka niroopan | vanaprasth dharm tatha usake palan ki vidhi aur mahima | brahmanadi varnoan ki prapti mean shubhashubh karmoan ki pradhanata ka varnan | bandhan mukti, svarg, narak evan dirghayu aur alpayu pradan karane vale karmoan ka varnan | svarg aur narak prapt karane vale karmoan ka varnan | uttam aur adham kul mean janm dilane vale karmoan ka varnan | manushy ko buddhiman, mandabuddhi tatha napuansak banane vale karmoan ka varnan | rajadharm ka varnan | yoddhaoan ke dharm ka varnan | ranayajn mean pranotsarg ki mahima | sankshep se rajadharm ka varnan | ahiansa aur indriy sanyam ki prashansa | daiv ki pradhanata | trivarg ka niroopan | kalyanakari achar-vyavahar ka varnan | vividh prakar ke karmaphaloan ka varnan | andhatv aur pangutv adi doshoan aur rogoan ke karanabhoot dushkarmoan ka varnan | uma-maheshvar sanvad mean mahattvapoorn vishayoan ka vivechan | praniyoan ke char bhedoan ka niroopan | poorvajanm ki smriti ka rahasy | marakar phir lautane mean karan svapnadarshan | daiv aur purusharth tatha punarjanm ka vivechan | yamalok tatha vahaan ke margoan ka varnan | papiyoan ki narakayatanaoan ka varnan | karmanusar vibhinn yoniyoan mean papiyoan ke janm ka ullekh | shubhashubh adi tin prakar ke karmoan ka svaroop aur unake phal ka varnan | madyasevan ke doshoan ka varnan | puny ke vidhan ka varnan | vrat dharan karane se shubh phal ki prapti | shauchachar ka varnan | ahar shuddhi ka varnan | maansabhakshan se dosh tatha maans n khane se labh | gurupooja ka mahattv | upavas ki vidhi | tirthasthan ki vidhi | sarvasadharan dravy ke dan se puny | ann, suvarn aur gaudan ka mahatmy | bhoomidan ke mahattv ka varnan | kanya aur vidyadan ka mahatmy | til ka dan aur usake phal ka mahatmy | nana prakar ke danoan ka phal | laukik-vaidik yajn tatha devataoan ki pooja ka niroopan | shraddhavidhan adi ka varnan | dan ke paanch phal | ashubhadan se bhi shubh phal ki prapti | nana prakar ke dharm aur unake phaloan ka pratipadan | shubh aur ashubh gati ka nishchay karane vale lakshanoan ka varnan | mrityu ke bhed | kartavyapalanapoorvak shariratyag ka mahan phal | kam, krodh adi dvara dehatyag karane se narak ki prapti | mokshadharm ki shreshthata ka pratipadan | mokshasadhak jnan ki prapti ka upay | moksh ki prapti mean vairagy ki pradhanata | saankhyajnan ka pratipadan | avyaktadi chaubis tattvoan ki utpatti adi ka varnan | yogadharm ka pratipadanapoorvak usake phal ka varnan | pashupat yog ka varnan | shivaliang-poojan ka mahatmy | parvati ke dvara stri-dharm ka varnan | vansh parampara ka kathan aur shrikrishn ke mahatmy ka varnan | shrikrishn ki mahima ka varnan aur bhishm ka yudhishthir ko rajy karane ka adesh | shrivishnusahasranamastotramh | japane yogy mantr aur sabere-sham kirtan karane yogy devata | rrishiyoan aur rajaoan ke mangalamay namoan ka kirtan-mahatmy | gayatri mantr ka phal | brahmanoan ki mahima ka varnan | kartaviry arjun ko varadan prapti aur unamean abhiman ki utpatti ka varnan | brahmanoan ki mahima vishayak kartaviy arjun aur vayu devata ka sanvad | vayu dvara udaharan sahit brahmanoan ki mahatta ka varnan | brahmanashiromani utathy ke prabhav ka varnan | brahmarshi agasty aur vasishth ke prabhav ka varnan | atri aur chyavan rrishi ke prabhav ka varnan | kap danavoan ka svargalok par adhikar | brahmanoan dvara kap danavoan ko bhasm karana | bhishm dvara shrikrishn ki mahima ka varnan | shrikrishn ka pradyumn ko brahmanoan ki mahima batana | shrikrishn dvara durvasa ke charitr ka varnan karana | shrikrishn dvara bhagavan shankar ke mahatmy ka varnan | bhagavan shankar ke mahatmy ka varnan | dharm ke vishay mean agam-praman ki shreshthata | bhishm dvara dharmadharm ke phal ka varnan | sadhu-asadhu ke lakshan tatha shishtachar ka niroopan | yudhishthir ka vidya, bal aur buddhi ki apeksha bhagy ki pradhanata batana | bhishm ka shubhashubh karmoan ko hi sukh-du:kh ki prapti ka karan batana | nityasmaraniy devata, nadi, parvat, rrishi aur rajaoan ke nam-kirtan ka mahatmy | bhishm ki anumati se yudhishthir ka saparivar hastinapur prasthan
bhishmasvargarohan parv
bhishm ke antyeshti sanskar ki samagri lekar yudhishthir adi ka agaman | bhishm ka dhritarashtr aur yudhishthir ko kartavy ka upadesh dena | bhishm ka shrikrishn adi se dehatyag ki anumati lena | bhishm ka pranatyag | dhritarashtr dvara bhishm ka dah sanskar | ganga ka bhishm ke lie shok prakat karana aur shrikrishn ka unhean samajhana