- mahabharat ashvamedhik parv ke vaishnav dharm parv ke aantargat adhyay 92 mean atithi satkar ka mahatmay ka varnan hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
shrikrishn dvara atithi satkar ka mahatmay
‘panhdunanhdan! desh– kal ke anusar prapht evan rashta chalakar thake– maande aye hue bhookhe aur anhn chahane vale brahman ko anhn– dan karana chahiye. ‘jo door ka rashta tay karane ke karan durbal tatha bhookh– phyas aur parishram se thaka– maanda ho, jisake pair b di kathinata se age badhate hoan tatha jo bahut pi dit ho raha ho, aisa brahman anhn data ka pata poochhata hua dhool se bhare pairoan se yadi ghar par akar anhn ki yachana kare to yathnapoorvak usaki pooja karani chahiye; khyoanki atithi svarg ka sopan hota hai. narashreshth! usake santushht hone par samhpoorn devata santushht ho jate haian. ‘parth! atithi ki pooja karane se agni dev ko jitani prasannata hoti hai, utani havishhy se hom karane aur phool tatha chanhdan chadhane se bhi nahian hoti.
‘panhdavashreshhth! devata ke oopar chadhi huee patr– pushhp adi poojan– samragi ko hatakar us shthan ko saph karana, brahman ke joothe kiye hue bartan aur shthan ko maanj– dho dena, thake hue brahman ke pair dabana, usake charan dhona, use rahane ke liye ghar, sone ke liye shayya aur baithane ke liye asan dena– inamean se ek– ek kary ka mahattv godan se badhakar hai. ‘jo manushhy brahmanoan ko pair dhone ke liye jal, pair mean lagane ke liye ghi, dipak, anhn aur rahane ke liye ghar dete haian, ve kabhi yamalok mean nahian jate. ‘shatrudaman! rajan! brahman ka atithi sathkar tatha bhakhti poorvak usaki seva karane se samasht taiantisoan devataoan ki seva ho jati hai. ‘pahale ka parichit manushhy yadi ghar par ave to use abhhyagat kahate haian aur aparichit purush atithi kahalata hai.[1]
dvijoan ko donoan ki hi pooja karani chahiye. yah pancham ved– puran ki shruti hai. ‘rajenhdr! jo manushhy atithi ke charanoan mean tel malakar, use bhojan karakar aur pani pilakar usaki pooja karata hai, usake dvara meri bhi pooja ho jati hai– isamean sanshay nahian hai. ‘vah manushhy turant sab papoan se chhutakara pa jata hai aur meri kripa se chanhdrama ke saman ujhjaval viman par aroodh hokar mere paramadham ko padharata hai. ‘thaka hua abhhyagat jab ghar par ata hai, tab usake pichhe– pichhe samasht devata, pitar aur aghni bhi padarpan karate haian.
yadi us abhhyagat dvij ki pooja huee to usake sath un devata adi ki bhi pooja ho jati hai aur usake nirash lautane par ve devata, pitar adi bhi hatash ho jate haian. ‘jisake ghar se atithi ko nirash hokar lautana p data hai, usake pitar pandrah varshoan tak bhojan nahian karate. ‘jo desh– kal ke anusar ghar par aye hue brahman ko vahaan se bahar kar deta hai, vah tathkal patit ho jata hai– isamean sandeh nahian hai. ‘yadi desh– kal ke anusar anhn ki ichhchha se chanhdal bhi atithi ke roop mean a jay jo grihashth purush ko sada usaka sathkar karana chahiye. ‘jo atithi ka sathkar nahian, usaka ooni vashtr odhana, apane liye rasoee banavana aur bhojan karana– sab kuchh nishhchay hi vhyarth hai.
‘jo pratidin saangopaang vedoan ka shvadhhyay karata hai, kiantu atithi ki pooja nahian, us dvij ka jivan vhyarth hai. ‘jo log pak–yajn, panchamahayajn tatha somayag adi ke dvara yajan karate haian, parantu ghar par aye hue atithi ka sathkar nahian karate, ve yash ki ichhchha se jo kuchh dan ya yajn karate haian, vah sab vhyarth ho jata hai. atithi ki mari gayi asha manushhy ke samasht shubh-karmoan ka nash kar deti hai. ‘isaliye shraddhalu hokar desh, kal, patr aur apani shakhti ka vichar karake alhp, madhhyam athava mahan roop mean atithi–sathkar avashhy karana chahiye.’ jab atithi apane dvar par ave, tab buddhiman purush ko chahiye ki vah prasanhnachitt hokar hansate hue mukh se atithi ka shvagat kare tatha baithane ko asan aur charan dhone ke liye jal dekar anhn-pan adi ke dvara usaki pooja kare.
‘apana hitaishi, premapatr, dveshi, moorkh athava panhdit–jo koee bhi balivaishhvadev ke bad a jay, vah shvarg tak pahuanchane vala atithi hai. ‘jo yajn ka phal pana chahata ho, vah bhookh–phyas aur parishram se du:khi tatha desh–kal ke anusar prapht hue atithi ko sathkar poorvak anhn pradan kare. ‘yajn aur shraddh mean apane se shreshhth purush ko vidhivat bhojan karana chahiye. anhn manushhyoan ka pran hai, anhn dene vala pranadata hota hai; isaliye kalhyan ki ichhchha rakhane vale purush ko vishesh roop se anhn–dan karana chahiye. ‘anhn pradan karane vala manushhy sab bhogoan se tripht hokar bhali-bhaanti abhooshanoan san samhpanhn hua poorn chanhdrama ke prakash se prakashit viman dvara devalok mean jata hai. vahaan sunhdar shtriyoan dvara usaki seva ki jati hai. ‘vahaan karo d varshoan tak devataoan ke saman bhog bhogane ke bad samay par vahaan se girakar yahaan mahayashashvi aur vedashashtroan ke arth aur tattv ko janane vala bhog samhpanhn brahman hota hai.[2]
‘jo manushhy shraddhapoorvak atithi–sathkar karata hai, vah manushhyoan mean mahan dhanavan, shriman, ved– vedaang ka paradarshi, samhpoorn shashtroan ke arth aur tattv ka jnata evan bhog samhpanhn brahman hota hai. ‘jo manushhy dharmapoorvak dhan ka uparjan karake bhojan mean bhed n rakhate hue ek varsh tak sab ka atithi–sathkar karata hai, usake samasht pap nashht ho jate haian. ‘nareshhvar! jo sathyavadi jitenhdriy purush samay ka niyam n rakhakar sabhi atithiyoan ki shraddhapoorvak seva karata hai, jo sathy pratijn hai, jisane krodh ko jit liya hai, jo shakha dharm se rahit, adharm se darane vala aur dharmathma hai, jo maya aur mathsarata se rahit hai, jo bhojan mean bhed–bhav nahian karata tatha jo nithy pavitr aur shraddha samhpanhn rahata hai, vah divhy viman ke dvara inhdr lok mean jata hai. vahaan vah divhyaroopadhari aur mahayashashvi hota hai. aphsaraean usake yash ka gan karati haian. ‘vah ek manhvanhtar tak vahian devataoan se poojit hota hai aur kri da karata rahata hai. usake bad manushhy lok mean akar bhog samhpanhn brahman hota hai.’[3]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-20
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-21
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-22
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat ashvamedhik parv mean ullekhit kathaean
ashvamedh parv
yudhishthir ka shokamagn hokar girana aur dhritarashtr ka unhean samajhana
| shrikrishn aur vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir se sanvart aur marutt ka prasang kahana
| vyas dvara marutt ke poorvajoan ka varnan
| brihaspati ka manushy ko yajn n karane ki pratijna karana
| narad ki ajna se marutt ki sanvart se bheant
| marutt ke agrah par sanvart ka yajn karane ki svikriti dena
| sanvart ka marutt ko suvarn ki prapti ke lie mahadev ki namamayi stuti ka upadesh
| marutt ki sampatti se brihaspati ka chintit hona
| brihaspati ka indr se apani chinta ka karan batana
| indr ki ajna se agnidev ka marutt ke pas sandesh lekar jana
| agnidev ka sanvart ke bhay se lautana aur indr se brahmabal ki shreshthata batana
| indr ka gandharvaraj ko bhejakar marutt ko bhay dikhana
| sanvart ka mantrabal se devataoan ko bulana aur marutt ka yajn poorn karana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko indr dvara sharirasth vritrasur sanhar ka itihas sunana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko man par vijay pane ka adesh
| shrikrishn dvara mamata ke tyag ka mahattv
| shrikrishn dvara kamagita ka ullekh tatha yudhishthir ko yajn hetu prerana
| yudhishthir dvara rrishiyoan ki vidaee aur hastinapur mean pravesh
| yudhishthir ke dharmarajy ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka arjun se dvaraka jane ka prastav
anugita parv
arjun ka shrikrishn se gita ka vishay poochhana
| shrikrishn ka arjun se siddh, maharshi tatha kashyap ka sanvad sunana
| siddh mahatma dvara jiv ki vividh gatiyoan ka varnan
| jiv ke garbh-pravesh ka varnan
| achar-dharm, karm-phal ki anivaryata ka varnan
| sansar se tarane ke upay ka varnan
| guru-shishy ke sanvad mean moksh prapti ke upay ka varnan
| brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karana
| das hotaoan se sampann hone vale yajn ka varnan
| man aur vani ki shreshthata ka pratipadan
| man-buddhi aur indriyaroop sapt hotaoan ka varnan
| yajn tatha man-indriy sanvad ka varnan
| pran, apan adi ka sanvad aur brahma ka sabaki shreshthata batana
| narad aur devamat ka sanvad evan udan ke utkrisht roop ka varnan
| chaturhom yajn ka varnan
| antaryami ki pradhanata
| adhyatm vishayak mahan van ka varnan
| jnani purush ki sthiti tatha adhvaryu aur yati ka sanvad
| parashuram ke dvara kshatriy kul ka sanhar
| alark ke dhyanayog ka udaharan dekar pitamahoan ka parashuram ko samajhana
| parashuram ka tapasya ke dvara siddhi prapt karana
| raja ambarish ki gayi huee adhyatmik svarajyavishayak gatha
| brahmanaroopadhari dharm aur janak ka mamatvatyag vishayak sanvad
| brahman ka patni ke prati apane jnananishth svaroop ka parichay dena
| shrikrishn dvara brahmanagita ka upasanhar
| guru-shishy sanvad mean brahma aur maharshiyoan ke prashnottar
| brahma ke dvara tamogun, usake kary aur phal ka varnan
| rajogun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattvagun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan
| mahattattv ke nam aur paramatmatattv ko janane ki mahima
| ahankar ki utpatti aur usake svaroop ka varnan
| ahankar se panch mahabhootoan aur indriyoan ki srishti
| adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan
| nivrittimarg ka upadesh
| charachar praniyoan ke adhipatiyoan ka varnan
| dharm adi ke lakshanoan ka aur vishayoan ki anubhooti ke sadhanoan ka varnan
| kshetraj ki vilakshanata
| sab padarthoan ke adi-ant ka aur jnan ki nityata ka varnan
| deharoopi kalachakr ka tatha grihasth aur brahman ke dharm ka kathan
| brahmachari, vanaprasthi aur sannyasi ke dharm ka varnan
| mukti ke sadhanoan ka, deharoopi vriksh ka tatha jnan-khang se use katane ka varnan
| atma aur paramatma ke svaroop ka vivechan
| dharm ka nirnay janane ke lie rrishiyoan ka prashn
| brahma dvara sattv aur purush ki bhinnata ka varnan
| brahma dvara buddhiman ki prashansa
| panchabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistar aur paramatma ki shreshthata ka varnan
| tapasya ka prabhav
| atma ka svaroop aur usake jnan ki mahima
| anugita ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka arjun ke sath hastinapur jana
| shrikrishn ka subhadra ke sath dvaraka ko prasthan
| kauravoan ke vinash se uttank muni ka kupit hona
| shrikrishn ka krodhit uttank muni ko shaant karana
| shrikrishn ka uttank se adhyatmatattv ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko kauravoan ke vinash ka karan batana
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko vishvasvaroop ka darshan karana
| shrikrishn dvara uttank muni ko marudesh mean jal prapti ka varadan
| uttank ki gurubhakti ka varnan
| uttank ka guruputri ke sath vivah
| uttank ka divyakundal lane ke lie saudas ke pas jana
| uttank ka saudas se unaki rani ke kundal maangana
| uttank ka kundal hetu rani madayanti ke pas jana
| uttank ka kundal lekar pun: saudas ke pas lautana
| takshak dvara kundaloan ka apaharan
| uttank ko pun: kundaloan ki prapti
| shrikrishn ka dvaraka mean raivatak mahotsav mean sammilit hokar sabase milana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko mahabharat yuddh ka vrittant sankshep mean sunana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko abhimanyu vadh ka vrittaant sunana
| vasudev adi yadavoan ka abhimanyu ke nimitt shraddh karana
| vyas ka uttara aur arjun ko samajhakar yudhishthir ko ashvamedh yajn ki ajna dena
| yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan se paramarsh tatha dhan lane hetu prasthan
| paandavoan ka himalay par p dav aur upavasapoorvak ratri nivas
| shiv adi ka poojan karake yudhishthir ka dhanarashi ko le jana
| uttara ke mrit balak ko jilane ke lie kunti ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| parikshit ko jilane ke lie subhadra ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| uttara ki shrikrishn se putr ko jivit karane ki prarthana
| shrikrishn ka uttara ke mrit balak ko jivan dan dena
| shrikrishn dvara parikshit ka namakaran tatha pandavoan ka hastinapur agaman
| shrikrishn dvara paandavoan ka svagat
| vyas tatha shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko yajn ke lie ajna dena
| vyas ki ajna se ashv ki raksha hetu arjun ki niyukti
| vyas dvara bhim, nakul tatha sahadev ki vibhinn karyoan hetu niyukti
| sena sahit arjun ke dvara ashv ka anusaran
| arjun ke dvara trigartoan ki parajay
| arjun ka pragjyautishapur ke raja vajradatt ke sath yuddh
| arjun ke dvara vajradatt ki parajay
| arjun ka saindhavoan ke sath yuddh
| du:shala ke anurodh se arjun aur saindhavoan ke yuddh ki samapti
| arjun aur babhruvahan ka yuddh evan arjun ki mrityu
| arjun ki mrityu se chitraangada ka vilap
| arjun ki mrityu par babhruvahan ka shokodgar
| uloopi ka sanjivani mani dvara arjun ko pun: jivit karana
| uloopi dvara arjun ki parajay ka rahasy batana
| arjun ka putr aur patni se vida lekar pun: ashv ke pichhe jana
| arjun dvara magadharaj meghasandhi ki parajay
| ashv ka dvaraka, panchanad tatha gaandhar desh mean pravesh
| arjun dvara shakuniputr ki parajay
| yudhishthir ki ajna se yajnabhoomi ki taiyari
| yudhishthir ke yajn ki sajavat aur ayojan
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir se arjun ka sandesh kahana
| arjun ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur yudhishthir ki batachit
| arjun ka hastinapur agaman
| uloopi aur chitraangada sahit babhruvahan ka svagat
| ashvamedh yajn ka arambh
| yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana
| yudhishthir ke yajn mean nevale ka agaman
| nevale ka serabhar sattoodan ko ashvamedh yajn se badhakar batana
| hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda
| maharshi agasty ke yajn ki katha
vaishnavadharm parv
yudhishthir ka shrikrishn se vaishnavadharm vishayak prashn
| shrikrishn dvara dharm ka tatha apani mahima ka varnan
| charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan
| dharm ki vriddhi aur pap ke kshay hone ka upay
| vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan
| sattvik danoan ka lakshan
| dan ka yogy patr
| brahman ki mahima
| bij aur yoni ki shuddhi ka varnan
| gayatri mantr jap ki mahima ka varnan
| brahmanoan ki mahima aur unake tiraskar ke bhayanak phal ka varnan
| yamalok ke marg ka kasht
| yamalok ke marg-kasht se bachane ke upay
| jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy
| atithi satkar ka mahatmy
| bhoomi dan ki mahima
| til dan ki mahima
| uttam brahman ki mahima
| anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima
| panchamahayajn ka varnan
| vidhivat snan aur usake aangabhoot karm ka varnan
| bhagavan ke priy pushpoan ka varnan
| bhagavan ke bhagavadbhaktoan ka varnan
| kapila gau tatha usake dan ka mahatmy
| kapila gau ke das bhed
| kapila gau ka mahatmy
| kapila gau mean devataoan ke nivasasthan ka varnan
| yajn aur shraddh ke ayogy brahmanoan ka varnan
| narak mean le jane vale papoan ka varnan
| svarg mean le jane vale punyoan ka varnan
| brahmahatya ke saman pap ka varnan
| jinaka ann varjaniy hai, un papiyoan ka varnan
| dan ke phal aur dharm ki prashansa ka varnan
| dharm aur shauch ke lakshan
| sannyasi aur atithi satkar ke upadesh
| danapatr brahman ka varnan
| annadan ki prashansa
| bhojan ki vidhi
| gauoan ko ghas dalane ka vidhan
| til ka mahatmy
| apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman
| shraddh ka uttam kal
| manav dharm-sar ka varnan
| agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi
| agnihotr ke mahatmy ka varnan
| chandrayan vrat ki vidhi
| prayashchitaroop mean chandrayan vrat ka vidhan
| sarvahitakari dharm ka varnan
| dvadashi vrat ka mahatmy
| yudhishthir ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti
| vishuvayog aur grahan adi mean dan ki mahima
| pipal ka mahattv
| tirthabhoot gunoan ki prashansa
| uttam prayashchit
| uttam aur adham brahmanoan ke lakshan
| bhakt, gau aur pipal ki mahima
| shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka dvarakagaman
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj