- mahabharat ashvamedhik parv ke vaishnav dharm parv ke aantargat adhyay 92 mean vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
vaishampayan dvara vyarth janm ka kathan
vaishamhpayan ji kahate haian– janamejay! dharm putr raja yudhishhthir is prakar bhagavan achhyut ke vachan sunakar phir bhi shri hari se anhy dharm poochhane lage – ‘purushothtam! kitane janhm vhyarth samajhe jate haian ? kitane prakar ke dan nishhphal hote haian ? aur kin– kin manushhyoan ka jivan nirarthak mana gaya hai? ‘purushothtam! janardan! manushhy kis avashtha mean diye hue dan ke phal ka is lok mean anubhav karata hai. keshav! garbh mean shthit hua manushhy kis dan ka phal bhogata hai ?
shrikrishhn! bal, yuva aur vriddh– avashthaoan mean manushhy kis– kis dan ka phal bhogata hai? ‘bhagavan! sathvik, rajas aur tamas dan kaise hote haian ? prabho! unase kisaki triphti hoti hai ? ‘uthtam dan ka shvaroop khya hai? aur usase manushhyoan ko kis phal ki praphti hoti hai? kaun– sa dan oordhhvagati ko le jata hai ? kaun– sa madhhyam gati ko aur kaun– sa nich gati ko le jata hai ? devadhidev! yah mujhe batane ki kripa kijiye. ‘madhusoodan! maian is vishay ko janana chahata hooan aur ise sunane ke liye mere man mean b di uthkanhtha hai ; khyoanki apake vachan sathy aur punhyamay haian.’
krishhn dvara dan tatha jivan ka upadesh
shribhagavan ne kaha– rajan! maian tumhhean nhyay ke anusar yatharth evan uttam upadesh sunata hooan, dhhyan dekar suno. yah vishay param pavitr aur samhpoorn papoan ko nashht karane vala hai. nareshhvar! chaudah janhm vhyarth samajhe jate haian. kramash: pachapan prakar ke dan nishhphal hote haian aur jin–jin manushhyoan ka jivan nirarthak hota hai, unaki sankhhya chh: batalayi gayi hai. bhoopal! in sabaka maian kramash: varnan karooanga. jo dharm ka nash karane vale, lobhi, papi, balivaishhvadev kiye bina bhojan karane vale, parashtri gami, bhojan mean bhed karane vale aur asathy bhashi haian, unaka janhm vritha hai. panhdunanhdan yudhishhthir! jo banhdhu– banhdhavoan ko khlesh dekar akele hi mithaee khane vale haian, jo mata–pita, adhhyapak, guru, aur mama- mami ko marate ya gali dete haian,[1]
jo brahman hokar bhi sandhhyopasan se rahit haian, jo aghnihotr ka thyag karane vale haian, jo shraddh– tarpan se door rahane vale haian, jo brahman hokar shudr ka anhn khane vale haian tatha jo mere, shankar ji ke, brahmaji ke athava brahmanoan ke bhakht nahian haian– ye chaudah prakar ke manushhy adham hote haian. inhhian papiyoan ke janhm ko vhyarth samajhana chahiye.
rajan! jo dan ashraddha ya apaman ke sath diya jata hai, jise dikhave ke liye diya jata hai, jo pakhanhdi ko prapht hua hai, jo shoodr ke saman acharan vale purush ko diya jata hai, jise dekar apane hi muanh se baranbar bakhan kiya gaya hai, jise roshapoorvak diya gaya hai tatha jisako dekar pichhe se usake liye shok kiya jata hai, jo damhbh se uparjit anhn ka, jhooth bolakar laye hue anhn ka, brahman ke dhan ka, chori karake laye hue dravhy ka tatha kalanki purush ke ghar se laye hue dhan ka dan kiya gaya hai, jo patit brahman ko diya gaya hai, jo dan vedavihin purushoan ko aur sabake yahaan yachana karane valoan ko diya jata hai tatha jo sanshkarahin patitoan ko tatha ek bar sannhyas lekar phir grihashth– ashram mean pravesh karane vale poorushoan ko diya jata hai.
jo dan veshhyagami ko aur sasural mean rahakar gujara karane vale brahman ko diya gaya hai, jis dan ko samooche gaanv se yachana karane vale aur kritaghhn ne grahan kiya hai evan jo dan upapat ki ko, ved bechane vale ko, shtri vash mean rahane vale ko, raj sevak ko, jhyotishi ko, tanhtrik ko, shudr jati ki shtri ke sath samhbanhdh rakhane vale ko, astr– shastr se jivika chalane vale ko, naukari karane vale ko, saanp pak dane vale ko aur purohiti karane vale ko diya jata hai, jis dan ko vaidy ne grahan kiya hai, rajashreshhth! jo dan baniye ka kam karane vale ko, kshudr manhtr japakar jivika chalane vale ko, shoodr ke yahaan gujara karane vale ko, rangabhoomi mean nach– koodakar jivika chalane vale ko, maans bechakar jivan– nirvah karane vale ko, seva ka kam karane vale ko, brahmanochit achar se hin hokar bhi apane ko brahman batalane vale ko, upadesh dene ki shakhti se rahit ko, vhyajakhor ko, anachari ko, aghnihotr n karane vale ko, sandhhyopasana se alag rahane vale ko, shoodr ke gaanv mean nivas karane vale ko, jhoothe vesh dharan karane vale ko, sabake sath aur sab kuchh khane vale ko, nashtik ko, dharm vikreta ko, nich vritti vale ko, jhoothi gavahi dene vale ko, tatha kootaniti ka ashray lekar gaanv ke logoan mean l daee– jhag da karane vale ko brahman ko diya jata hai, ve sab nishhphal hota hai, isamean koee vicharaniy bat nahian hai.
dan karane ka varnan
yudhishhthir! ye sab vishay lolup, vipranamadhari brahman adham haian, ye n to apana uddhar kar sakate haian aur n data ka hi. rajenhdr! uparyukht brahmanoan ko diye hue dan bahut hoan to bhi rakh mean dali huee ghi ki ahuti ke saman vhyarth ho jate haian. unhhean diye gaye dan ka jo kuchh phal hone vala hota hai, use rakshas aur pishach prasanhnata ke sath loot le jate haian.[2]
yudhishhthir! ye sab vritha dan sankshep mean bataye gaye. ab jin jin manushhyoan ka jivan vhyarth hai unaka parichay de raha hooan; suno. jo naradham meri, bhagavan shankar ki athava bhoomanhdal ke devata brahmanoan ki sharan nahian lete, ve manushhy vhyarth hi jite haian. jinaki kore tarkashashtr mean hi asakhti hai, jo nashtik–path ka avalamhban karate haian, jinhhoanne achar thyag diya hai tatha jo devataoan ki ninhda karate haian, ve manushhy vhyarth hi ji rahean haian. jo naradham nashtikoan ke shastr padhakar brahman aur yajnoan ki ninhda karate haian, ve vhyarth hi jivan dharan karate haian. jo moodh durga, shvami kartikey, vayu, agni, jal, soory, mata– pita, guru, inhdr tatha chandrama ki ninhda karate aur achar ka palan nahian karate, ve manushhy bhi nirarthak hi jivan vhyatit karate haian. jo dhan hone par bhi dan aur dharm nahian karata tatha doosaroan ko n dekar akele hi mithaee khaya karata hai, vah bhi vhyarth hi jita hai. is prakar vhyarth jivan ki bat batayi gayi. ab dan ka samay batata hooan.[3]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-6
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-7
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-8
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat ashvamedhik parv mean ullekhit kathaean
ashvamedh parv
yudhishthir ka shokamagn hokar girana aur dhritarashtr ka unhean samajhana
| shrikrishn aur vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir se sanvart aur marutt ka prasang kahana
| vyas dvara marutt ke poorvajoan ka varnan
| brihaspati ka manushy ko yajn n karane ki pratijna karana
| narad ki ajna se marutt ki sanvart se bheant
| marutt ke agrah par sanvart ka yajn karane ki svikriti dena
| sanvart ka marutt ko suvarn ki prapti ke lie mahadev ki namamayi stuti ka upadesh
| marutt ki sampatti se brihaspati ka chintit hona
| brihaspati ka indr se apani chinta ka karan batana
| indr ki ajna se agnidev ka marutt ke pas sandesh lekar jana
| agnidev ka sanvart ke bhay se lautana aur indr se brahmabal ki shreshthata batana
| indr ka gandharvaraj ko bhejakar marutt ko bhay dikhana
| sanvart ka mantrabal se devataoan ko bulana aur marutt ka yajn poorn karana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko indr dvara sharirasth vritrasur sanhar ka itihas sunana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko man par vijay pane ka adesh
| shrikrishn dvara mamata ke tyag ka mahattv
| shrikrishn dvara kamagita ka ullekh tatha yudhishthir ko yajn hetu prerana
| yudhishthir dvara rrishiyoan ki vidaee aur hastinapur mean pravesh
| yudhishthir ke dharmarajy ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka arjun se dvaraka jane ka prastav
anugita parv
arjun ka shrikrishn se gita ka vishay poochhana
| shrikrishn ka arjun se siddh, maharshi tatha kashyap ka sanvad sunana
| siddh mahatma dvara jiv ki vividh gatiyoan ka varnan
| jiv ke garbh-pravesh ka varnan
| achar-dharm, karm-phal ki anivaryata ka varnan
| sansar se tarane ke upay ka varnan
| guru-shishy ke sanvad mean moksh prapti ke upay ka varnan
| brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karana
| das hotaoan se sampann hone vale yajn ka varnan
| man aur vani ki shreshthata ka pratipadan
| man-buddhi aur indriyaroop sapt hotaoan ka varnan
| yajn tatha man-indriy sanvad ka varnan
| pran, apan adi ka sanvad aur brahma ka sabaki shreshthata batana
| narad aur devamat ka sanvad evan udan ke utkrisht roop ka varnan
| chaturhom yajn ka varnan
| antaryami ki pradhanata
| adhyatm vishayak mahan van ka varnan
| jnani purush ki sthiti tatha adhvaryu aur yati ka sanvad
| parashuram ke dvara kshatriy kul ka sanhar
| alark ke dhyanayog ka udaharan dekar pitamahoan ka parashuram ko samajhana
| parashuram ka tapasya ke dvara siddhi prapt karana
| raja ambarish ki gayi huee adhyatmik svarajyavishayak gatha
| brahmanaroopadhari dharm aur janak ka mamatvatyag vishayak sanvad
| brahman ka patni ke prati apane jnananishth svaroop ka parichay dena
| shrikrishn dvara brahmanagita ka upasanhar
| guru-shishy sanvad mean brahma aur maharshiyoan ke prashnottar
| brahma ke dvara tamogun, usake kary aur phal ka varnan
| rajogun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattvagun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan
| mahattattv ke nam aur paramatmatattv ko janane ki mahima
| ahankar ki utpatti aur usake svaroop ka varnan
| ahankar se panch mahabhootoan aur indriyoan ki srishti
| adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan
| nivrittimarg ka upadesh
| charachar praniyoan ke adhipatiyoan ka varnan
| dharm adi ke lakshanoan ka aur vishayoan ki anubhooti ke sadhanoan ka varnan
| kshetraj ki vilakshanata
| sab padarthoan ke adi-ant ka aur jnan ki nityata ka varnan
| deharoopi kalachakr ka tatha grihasth aur brahman ke dharm ka kathan
| brahmachari, vanaprasthi aur sannyasi ke dharm ka varnan
| mukti ke sadhanoan ka, deharoopi vriksh ka tatha jnan-khang se use katane ka varnan
| atma aur paramatma ke svaroop ka vivechan
| dharm ka nirnay janane ke lie rrishiyoan ka prashn
| brahma dvara sattv aur purush ki bhinnata ka varnan
| brahma dvara buddhiman ki prashansa
| panchabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistar aur paramatma ki shreshthata ka varnan
| tapasya ka prabhav
| atma ka svaroop aur usake jnan ki mahima
| anugita ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka arjun ke sath hastinapur jana
| shrikrishn ka subhadra ke sath dvaraka ko prasthan
| kauravoan ke vinash se uttank muni ka kupit hona
| shrikrishn ka krodhit uttank muni ko shaant karana
| shrikrishn ka uttank se adhyatmatattv ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko kauravoan ke vinash ka karan batana
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko vishvasvaroop ka darshan karana
| shrikrishn dvara uttank muni ko marudesh mean jal prapti ka varadan
| uttank ki gurubhakti ka varnan
| uttank ka guruputri ke sath vivah
| uttank ka divyakundal lane ke lie saudas ke pas jana
| uttank ka saudas se unaki rani ke kundal maangana
| uttank ka kundal hetu rani madayanti ke pas jana
| uttank ka kundal lekar pun: saudas ke pas lautana
| takshak dvara kundaloan ka apaharan
| uttank ko pun: kundaloan ki prapti
| shrikrishn ka dvaraka mean raivatak mahotsav mean sammilit hokar sabase milana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko mahabharat yuddh ka vrittant sankshep mean sunana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko abhimanyu vadh ka vrittaant sunana
| vasudev adi yadavoan ka abhimanyu ke nimitt shraddh karana
| vyas ka uttara aur arjun ko samajhakar yudhishthir ko ashvamedh yajn ki ajna dena
| yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan se paramarsh tatha dhan lane hetu prasthan
| paandavoan ka himalay par p dav aur upavasapoorvak ratri nivas
| shiv adi ka poojan karake yudhishthir ka dhanarashi ko le jana
| uttara ke mrit balak ko jilane ke lie kunti ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| parikshit ko jilane ke lie subhadra ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| uttara ki shrikrishn se putr ko jivit karane ki prarthana
| shrikrishn ka uttara ke mrit balak ko jivan dan dena
| shrikrishn dvara parikshit ka namakaran tatha pandavoan ka hastinapur agaman
| shrikrishn dvara paandavoan ka svagat
| vyas tatha shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko yajn ke lie ajna dena
| vyas ki ajna se ashv ki raksha hetu arjun ki niyukti
| vyas dvara bhim, nakul tatha sahadev ki vibhinn karyoan hetu niyukti
| sena sahit arjun ke dvara ashv ka anusaran
| arjun ke dvara trigartoan ki parajay
| arjun ka pragjyautishapur ke raja vajradatt ke sath yuddh
| arjun ke dvara vajradatt ki parajay
| arjun ka saindhavoan ke sath yuddh
| du:shala ke anurodh se arjun aur saindhavoan ke yuddh ki samapti
| arjun aur babhruvahan ka yuddh evan arjun ki mrityu
| arjun ki mrityu se chitraangada ka vilap
| arjun ki mrityu par babhruvahan ka shokodgar
| uloopi ka sanjivani mani dvara arjun ko pun: jivit karana
| uloopi dvara arjun ki parajay ka rahasy batana
| arjun ka putr aur patni se vida lekar pun: ashv ke pichhe jana
| arjun dvara magadharaj meghasandhi ki parajay
| ashv ka dvaraka, panchanad tatha gaandhar desh mean pravesh
| arjun dvara shakuniputr ki parajay
| yudhishthir ki ajna se yajnabhoomi ki taiyari
| yudhishthir ke yajn ki sajavat aur ayojan
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir se arjun ka sandesh kahana
| arjun ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur yudhishthir ki batachit
| arjun ka hastinapur agaman
| uloopi aur chitraangada sahit babhruvahan ka svagat
| ashvamedh yajn ka arambh
| yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana
| yudhishthir ke yajn mean nevale ka agaman
| nevale ka serabhar sattoodan ko ashvamedh yajn se badhakar batana
| hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda
| maharshi agasty ke yajn ki katha
vaishnavadharm parv
yudhishthir ka shrikrishn se vaishnavadharm vishayak prashn
| shrikrishn dvara dharm ka tatha apani mahima ka varnan
| charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan
| dharm ki vriddhi aur pap ke kshay hone ka upay
| vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan
| sattvik danoan ka lakshan
| dan ka yogy patr
| brahman ki mahima
| bij aur yoni ki shuddhi ka varnan
| gayatri mantr jap ki mahima ka varnan
| brahmanoan ki mahima aur unake tiraskar ke bhayanak phal ka varnan
| yamalok ke marg ka kasht
| yamalok ke marg-kasht se bachane ke upay
| jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy
| atithi satkar ka mahatmy
| bhoomi dan ki mahima
| til dan ki mahima
| uttam brahman ki mahima
| anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima
| panchamahayajn ka varnan
| vidhivat snan aur usake aangabhoot karm ka varnan
| bhagavan ke priy pushpoan ka varnan
| bhagavan ke bhagavadbhaktoan ka varnan
| kapila gau tatha usake dan ka mahatmy
| kapila gau ke das bhed
| kapila gau ka mahatmy
| kapila gau mean devataoan ke nivasasthan ka varnan
| yajn aur shraddh ke ayogy brahmanoan ka varnan
| narak mean le jane vale papoan ka varnan
| svarg mean le jane vale punyoan ka varnan
| brahmahatya ke saman pap ka varnan
| jinaka ann varjaniy hai, un papiyoan ka varnan
| dan ke phal aur dharm ki prashansa ka varnan
| dharm aur shauch ke lakshan
| sannyasi aur atithi satkar ke upadesh
| danapatr brahman ka varnan
| annadan ki prashansa
| bhojan ki vidhi
| gauoan ko ghas dalane ka vidhan
| til ka mahatmy
| apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman
| shraddh ka uttam kal
| manav dharm-sar ka varnan
| agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi
| agnihotr ke mahatmy ka varnan
| chandrayan vrat ki vidhi
| prayashchitaroop mean chandrayan vrat ka vidhan
| sarvahitakari dharm ka varnan
| dvadashi vrat ka mahatmy
| yudhishthir ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti
| vishuvayog aur grahan adi mean dan ki mahima
| pipal ka mahattv
| tirthabhoot gunoan ki prashansa
| uttam prayashchit
| uttam aur adham brahmanoan ke lakshan
| bhakt, gau aur pipal ki mahima
| shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka dvarakagaman
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj