- mahabharat ashvamedhik parv ke vaishnav dharm parv ke aantargat adhyay 92 mean yamalok marg ke kasht ka varnan hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
yudhishthir-vaishampayan sanvad
yudhishhthir ne poochha– daithyoan ka vinash karane vale devadeveshvar! mere man mean sunane ki b di uthkantha hai. maian apaka bhakt hooan. keshav! ap sarvajn haian, isaliye batalaiye, manushhy lok ke aur yamalok ke bich ki doori kitani hai? sarvashreshhth dev! jab jiv paanch bhautik sharir se alag hokar thvacha, haddi aur maans se rahit ho jata hai, us samay use samasht sukh– du:kh ka anubhav kis prakar hota hai? suna jata hai ki manushhy lok mean jiv apane shubhashubh karmoan se bandha hua hai. use marane ke bad yamaraj ki ajna se bhayankar, durdharsh aur ghor parakrami yamadoot kathin pashoan se baandhakar marate– pitate hue le jate haian. vah idhar–udhar bhagane ki cheshhtha karata hai. vahaan punhy– pap karane vale sab tarah ke sukh– du:kh bhogate haian; at: batalaiye, mare hue prani ko durdharsh yamadoot kis prakar le jate haian? keshav! yamalok mean jate samay jiv ka nishhchit roop–rang kaisa hota hai? aur usaka sharir kitana b da hota hai? ye sab batean bataiye.
shribhagavan ne kaha– rajan! nareshhvar! tum mere bhakht ho, isaliye jo kuchh poochhate ho, vah sab bat yatharth roop se bata raha hooan; suno! yudhishhthir! manushhyalok aur yamalok mean chhiyasi hajar yojan ka anhtar hai. yudhishhthir! is bich mean marg mean n vriksh ki chhaya hai, n talab hai, n pokhara hai, n bav di hai aur n kuaan hi hai. yudhishhthir! us marg mean kahian koee bhi manhdap, baithak, phyaoo, ghar, parvat, nadi, gupha, gaanv, ashram, bagicha, van athava thaharane ka doosara koee shthan bhi nahian hai. jab jiv ka mrithyu kal upashthit hota hai aur vah vedana se athyanht chhatapatane lagata hai, us samay karan– tattv sharir ka thyag kar dete haian, pran kanhth tak a jate haian aur vayu ke vash mean p de hue jiv ko barabas is sharir se nikalakar vayu roop dhari jiv ek doosare adrishhy sharir mean pravesh karata hai.[1]
yamalok ke marg mean kasht ka upakhyan
us sharir ke roop, rang aur map bhi pahale sharir ke hi saman hote haian. usamean pravishht hone par jiv ko koee dekh nahian pata. dehadhariyoan ka anhtarathma jiv ath aangoan se yukht hokar yamalok ki yatra karata hai. vah sharir katane, tuk de–tuk de karane, jalane athava marane se nashht nahian hota. yamaraj ki ajna se nana prakar ke bhayankar roopadhari athyanht krodhi aur durdhursh yamadoot prachanhd hathiyar liye ate haian aur jiv ko jabaradashti pak dakar le jate haian. us samay jiv shtri-putradi ke shneh-banhdhan mean abaddh rahata hai. jab vivash hua vah le jaya jata hai, tab usake kiye hue pap-punhy usake pichhe-pichhe jatean haian.
us samay usake banhdhu-banhdhav du:kh se pi dit hokar karuna janak shvar mean vilap karane lagate haian to bhi vah sabaki or se nirapeksh ho samasht banhdhu-banhdhavoan ko chho dakar chal deta hai. mata, pita, bhaee, mama, shtri, putr aur mitr rote rah jatean haian, unaka sath chhoot jata hai. unake netr aur mukh aansuoan se bhige hote haian. unaki dasha b di dayaniy ho jati hai, phir bhi vah jiv unhhean dikhayi nahi p data. vah apana sharir chho dakar vayuroop ho chal deta hai. vah pap karm karane valoan ka marg anhdhakar se bhara hai aur usaka kahian par nahian dikhayi deta. vah marg b da bhayankar, tamomay, dushtar, durgam aur anht tak du:kh-hi-dukh dene vala hai. yamaraj ke adhin rahane vale devata, asur aur manushhy adi jo bhi jiv prithhvi par haian, ve shtri, purush athava napuansak hoan athava garbh mean shthit hoan, un sabako ek din us mahan path ki yatra karani hi p dati hai.
poorvahn ho ya parahn, sandhhya ka samay ho ya ratri ka, adi rat ho ya savera ho gaya ho, vahaan ki yatra sada khuli hi rahati hai. uparyukht sabhi prani durdharsh, ugr shasan karane vale prachanhd yamadootoan ke dvara vivash hokar mar khate hue yamalok jate haian. yamalok ke path par kahian dar kar, kahian pagal hokar, kahian thokar khakar aur kahian vedana se art hokar rote– chilhlate hue chalana p data hai. yamadootoan ki daant sunakar jiv udvighn ho jate haian aur bhay se vihval ho thar– thar kaanpane lagate haian. dootoan ki mar khakar sharir mean betarah pi da hoti hai to bhi unaki phatakar sunate hue age badhana p data hai.
dharmahin purushoan ko kat, paththar, shila, dande, jalati lak di, chabuk aur aankush ki mar khate hue yamapuri ko jana p data hai. jo doosare jivoan ki hathya karate haian, unhhean itani pi da di jati hai ki ve art hokar chhatapatane, karahane tatha jor–jor se chilhlane lagate haian aur usi shthit mean unhhean girate–p date chalana p data hai. chalate samay unake oopar shakhti, bhinhdipal, shanku, tomar, ban aur trishool ki mar p dati hai. kuthte, bagh, bhe diye aur kauve unhhean charoan or se nochate haian. maans katane vale rakshas bhi unhhean pi da pahuanchate haian. jo log maans khate haian unhhean use marg mean chalate samay bhaianse, mrig, suar aur chitakabare harin chot pahuanchate aur unake maans katakar khaya karate haian. [2] jo papi balakoan ki hathya karate haian, unhhean chalate samay suee ke saman tikhe dank vali makhkhiyaan charoan or se katati rahati haian. jo log apane oopar vishhvas karane vale shvami, mitr athava shtri ki hathya karate haian, unhhean yamapur ke marg par chalate samay yamadoot hathiyaroan se chhedate rahate haian. jo doosare jivoan ko bhakshan karate ya unhhean du:kh pahuanchate haian, unako chalate samay rakshas aur kuthte kat khate haian. jo doosaroan ke kap de, palang aur bichhone churate haian, ve us marg mean pishachoan ki tarah nange hokar bhagate–chalate haian. jo durathma aur papachari manushhy balapoorvak doosaroan ki gau, anaj, sona, khet aur grih adi ko h dap lete hai, ve yamalok mean jate samay yamadootoan ke hath se paththar, jalati huee lak di, dande, kath aur beant ki chh diyoan ki mar khate haian tatha unake samasht aangoan mean ghav ho jata hai.
jo manushhy yahaan narak ka bhay n manakar brahmanoan ka dhan chhan lete haian, unhhean galiyaan sunate haian aur sada marate rahate haian, ve jab yamapur ke marg mean jate haian, us samay yamadoot is tarah jak dakar baandhate haian ki unaka gala sookh jata hai; unaki jibh, aankh aur nak kat li jati hai, unake sharir par durganhdhit pib aur rakht dala jata hai, gid d unake maans noanch–noanch kar khate haian aur krodh mean bhare hue bhayanak chanhdal unhhean charoan or se pi da pahuanchate haian. isase ve karunayukht bhishan shvar se chilhlate rahate haian. yamalok mean pahuanchane par bhi un papiyoan ko jite–ji vishhtha ke kuean mean dal diya jata hai aur vaho ve karo do varshoan tak anek prakar se pi da sahate hue kashht bhogate rahate haian. rajan! tadananhtar samayanusar narakayatana se chhutakara pane par ve is lok mean sau karo d janhmoan tak vishhtha ke ki de hote haian. dan n karane vale jivoan ke kanhth, muanh aur talu bhookh–phyas ke mare sookhe rahate haian tatha ve chalate samay yamadootoan se baranbar anhn aur jal maanga karate haian.
ve kahate haian– ‘malik! ham bhookh aur phyas se bahut kashht pa rahe haian, ab chala nahian jata; kripa karake hamean anhn aur pani de dijiye. ‘is prakar yachana karate hi rah jate haian, kiantu kuchh bhi nahian milata. yamadoot unhhean usi avashtha mean yamaraj ke ghar pahuancha dete haian.[3]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-14
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-15
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-16
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat ashvamedhik parv mean ullekhit kathaean
ashvamedh parv
yudhishthir ka shokamagn hokar girana aur dhritarashtr ka unhean samajhana
| shrikrishn aur vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir se sanvart aur marutt ka prasang kahana
| vyas dvara marutt ke poorvajoan ka varnan
| brihaspati ka manushy ko yajn n karane ki pratijna karana
| narad ki ajna se marutt ki sanvart se bheant
| marutt ke agrah par sanvart ka yajn karane ki svikriti dena
| sanvart ka marutt ko suvarn ki prapti ke lie mahadev ki namamayi stuti ka upadesh
| marutt ki sampatti se brihaspati ka chintit hona
| brihaspati ka indr se apani chinta ka karan batana
| indr ki ajna se agnidev ka marutt ke pas sandesh lekar jana
| agnidev ka sanvart ke bhay se lautana aur indr se brahmabal ki shreshthata batana
| indr ka gandharvaraj ko bhejakar marutt ko bhay dikhana
| sanvart ka mantrabal se devataoan ko bulana aur marutt ka yajn poorn karana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko indr dvara sharirasth vritrasur sanhar ka itihas sunana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko man par vijay pane ka adesh
| shrikrishn dvara mamata ke tyag ka mahattv
| shrikrishn dvara kamagita ka ullekh tatha yudhishthir ko yajn hetu prerana
| yudhishthir dvara rrishiyoan ki vidaee aur hastinapur mean pravesh
| yudhishthir ke dharmarajy ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka arjun se dvaraka jane ka prastav
anugita parv
arjun ka shrikrishn se gita ka vishay poochhana
| shrikrishn ka arjun se siddh, maharshi tatha kashyap ka sanvad sunana
| siddh mahatma dvara jiv ki vividh gatiyoan ka varnan
| jiv ke garbh-pravesh ka varnan
| achar-dharm, karm-phal ki anivaryata ka varnan
| sansar se tarane ke upay ka varnan
| guru-shishy ke sanvad mean moksh prapti ke upay ka varnan
| brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karana
| das hotaoan se sampann hone vale yajn ka varnan
| man aur vani ki shreshthata ka pratipadan
| man-buddhi aur indriyaroop sapt hotaoan ka varnan
| yajn tatha man-indriy sanvad ka varnan
| pran, apan adi ka sanvad aur brahma ka sabaki shreshthata batana
| narad aur devamat ka sanvad evan udan ke utkrisht roop ka varnan
| chaturhom yajn ka varnan
| antaryami ki pradhanata
| adhyatm vishayak mahan van ka varnan
| jnani purush ki sthiti tatha adhvaryu aur yati ka sanvad
| parashuram ke dvara kshatriy kul ka sanhar
| alark ke dhyanayog ka udaharan dekar pitamahoan ka parashuram ko samajhana
| parashuram ka tapasya ke dvara siddhi prapt karana
| raja ambarish ki gayi huee adhyatmik svarajyavishayak gatha
| brahmanaroopadhari dharm aur janak ka mamatvatyag vishayak sanvad
| brahman ka patni ke prati apane jnananishth svaroop ka parichay dena
| shrikrishn dvara brahmanagita ka upasanhar
| guru-shishy sanvad mean brahma aur maharshiyoan ke prashnottar
| brahma ke dvara tamogun, usake kary aur phal ka varnan
| rajogun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattvagun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan
| mahattattv ke nam aur paramatmatattv ko janane ki mahima
| ahankar ki utpatti aur usake svaroop ka varnan
| ahankar se panch mahabhootoan aur indriyoan ki srishti
| adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan
| nivrittimarg ka upadesh
| charachar praniyoan ke adhipatiyoan ka varnan
| dharm adi ke lakshanoan ka aur vishayoan ki anubhooti ke sadhanoan ka varnan
| kshetraj ki vilakshanata
| sab padarthoan ke adi-ant ka aur jnan ki nityata ka varnan
| deharoopi kalachakr ka tatha grihasth aur brahman ke dharm ka kathan
| brahmachari, vanaprasthi aur sannyasi ke dharm ka varnan
| mukti ke sadhanoan ka, deharoopi vriksh ka tatha jnan-khang se use katane ka varnan
| atma aur paramatma ke svaroop ka vivechan
| dharm ka nirnay janane ke lie rrishiyoan ka prashn
| brahma dvara sattv aur purush ki bhinnata ka varnan
| brahma dvara buddhiman ki prashansa
| panchabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistar aur paramatma ki shreshthata ka varnan
| tapasya ka prabhav
| atma ka svaroop aur usake jnan ki mahima
| anugita ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka arjun ke sath hastinapur jana
| shrikrishn ka subhadra ke sath dvaraka ko prasthan
| kauravoan ke vinash se uttank muni ka kupit hona
| shrikrishn ka krodhit uttank muni ko shaant karana
| shrikrishn ka uttank se adhyatmatattv ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko kauravoan ke vinash ka karan batana
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko vishvasvaroop ka darshan karana
| shrikrishn dvara uttank muni ko marudesh mean jal prapti ka varadan
| uttank ki gurubhakti ka varnan
| uttank ka guruputri ke sath vivah
| uttank ka divyakundal lane ke lie saudas ke pas jana
| uttank ka saudas se unaki rani ke kundal maangana
| uttank ka kundal hetu rani madayanti ke pas jana
| uttank ka kundal lekar pun: saudas ke pas lautana
| takshak dvara kundaloan ka apaharan
| uttank ko pun: kundaloan ki prapti
| shrikrishn ka dvaraka mean raivatak mahotsav mean sammilit hokar sabase milana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko mahabharat yuddh ka vrittant sankshep mean sunana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko abhimanyu vadh ka vrittaant sunana
| vasudev adi yadavoan ka abhimanyu ke nimitt shraddh karana
| vyas ka uttara aur arjun ko samajhakar yudhishthir ko ashvamedh yajn ki ajna dena
| yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan se paramarsh tatha dhan lane hetu prasthan
| paandavoan ka himalay par p dav aur upavasapoorvak ratri nivas
| shiv adi ka poojan karake yudhishthir ka dhanarashi ko le jana
| uttara ke mrit balak ko jilane ke lie kunti ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| parikshit ko jilane ke lie subhadra ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| uttara ki shrikrishn se putr ko jivit karane ki prarthana
| shrikrishn ka uttara ke mrit balak ko jivan dan dena
| shrikrishn dvara parikshit ka namakaran tatha pandavoan ka hastinapur agaman
| shrikrishn dvara paandavoan ka svagat
| vyas tatha shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko yajn ke lie ajna dena
| vyas ki ajna se ashv ki raksha hetu arjun ki niyukti
| vyas dvara bhim, nakul tatha sahadev ki vibhinn karyoan hetu niyukti
| sena sahit arjun ke dvara ashv ka anusaran
| arjun ke dvara trigartoan ki parajay
| arjun ka pragjyautishapur ke raja vajradatt ke sath yuddh
| arjun ke dvara vajradatt ki parajay
| arjun ka saindhavoan ke sath yuddh
| du:shala ke anurodh se arjun aur saindhavoan ke yuddh ki samapti
| arjun aur babhruvahan ka yuddh evan arjun ki mrityu
| arjun ki mrityu se chitraangada ka vilap
| arjun ki mrityu par babhruvahan ka shokodgar
| uloopi ka sanjivani mani dvara arjun ko pun: jivit karana
| uloopi dvara arjun ki parajay ka rahasy batana
| arjun ka putr aur patni se vida lekar pun: ashv ke pichhe jana
| arjun dvara magadharaj meghasandhi ki parajay
| ashv ka dvaraka, panchanad tatha gaandhar desh mean pravesh
| arjun dvara shakuniputr ki parajay
| yudhishthir ki ajna se yajnabhoomi ki taiyari
| yudhishthir ke yajn ki sajavat aur ayojan
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir se arjun ka sandesh kahana
| arjun ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur yudhishthir ki batachit
| arjun ka hastinapur agaman
| uloopi aur chitraangada sahit babhruvahan ka svagat
| ashvamedh yajn ka arambh
| yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana
| yudhishthir ke yajn mean nevale ka agaman
| nevale ka serabhar sattoodan ko ashvamedh yajn se badhakar batana
| hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda
| maharshi agasty ke yajn ki katha
vaishnavadharm parv
yudhishthir ka shrikrishn se vaishnavadharm vishayak prashn
| shrikrishn dvara dharm ka tatha apani mahima ka varnan
| charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan
| dharm ki vriddhi aur pap ke kshay hone ka upay
| vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan
| sattvik danoan ka lakshan
| dan ka yogy patr
| brahman ki mahima
| bij aur yoni ki shuddhi ka varnan
| gayatri mantr jap ki mahima ka varnan
| brahmanoan ki mahima aur unake tiraskar ke bhayanak phal ka varnan
| yamalok ke marg ka kasht
| yamalok ke marg-kasht se bachane ke upay
| jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy
| atithi satkar ka mahatmy
| bhoomi dan ki mahima
| til dan ki mahima
| uttam brahman ki mahima
| anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima
| panchamahayajn ka varnan
| vidhivat snan aur usake aangabhoot karm ka varnan
| bhagavan ke priy pushpoan ka varnan
| bhagavan ke bhagavadbhaktoan ka varnan
| kapila gau tatha usake dan ka mahatmy
| kapila gau ke das bhed
| kapila gau ka mahatmy
| kapila gau mean devataoan ke nivasasthan ka varnan
| yajn aur shraddh ke ayogy brahmanoan ka varnan
| narak mean le jane vale papoan ka varnan
| svarg mean le jane vale punyoan ka varnan
| brahmahatya ke saman pap ka varnan
| jinaka ann varjaniy hai, un papiyoan ka varnan
| dan ke phal aur dharm ki prashansa ka varnan
| dharm aur shauch ke lakshan
| sannyasi aur atithi satkar ke upadesh
| danapatr brahman ka varnan
| annadan ki prashansa
| bhojan ki vidhi
| gauoan ko ghas dalane ka vidhan
| til ka mahatmy
| apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman
| shraddh ka uttam kal
| manav dharm-sar ka varnan
| agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi
| agnihotr ke mahatmy ka varnan
| chandrayan vrat ki vidhi
| prayashchitaroop mean chandrayan vrat ka vidhan
| sarvahitakari dharm ka varnan
| dvadashi vrat ka mahatmy
| yudhishthir ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti
| vishuvayog aur grahan adi mean dan ki mahima
| pipal ka mahattv
| tirthabhoot gunoan ki prashansa
| uttam prayashchit
| uttam aur adham brahmanoan ke lakshan
| bhakt, gau aur pipal ki mahima
| shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka dvarakagaman
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj