bhaumasur jise 'narakasur' bhi kaha gaya hai, purananusar ek prasiddh asur tha. ise prithvi ke garbh se utpann bhagavan vishnu ka putr kaha jata hai. yah varah avatar ke samay paida hua tha, jab bhagavan vishnu ne prithvi ka uddhar kiya.[1] at: yah prithvi ka putr tha. bhaumasur banasur ki sangati mean p dakar dusht ho gaya tha, jis karan vasishth ne ise vishnu ke hathoan mare jane ka shap diya.
vishay soochi
parichay
jab lanka ka raja ravan mara gaya, us samay prithvi ke garbh se usi sthan par bhaumasur ka janm hua, jahaan janaki (sita) ka janm hua tha. solah varsh ki ayu tak raja janak ne ise pala tha. bad mean prithvi ise le gee aur vishnu ne ise pragjyotishapur ka raja bana diya. bhaumasur mathura ke raja kans ka asur mitr tha.[2] vidarbh ki rajakumari maya se isaka vivah hua aur vivah ke samay bhagavan vishnu ne ise ek durbheth rath diya.
banasur ki sangati
kuchh dinoan tak to bhaumasur thik se rajy karata raha, kintu banasur ki sangati mean p dakar yah dusht ho gaya. ab vasishth ne ise vishnu ke hathoan mare jane ka shap de diya. kiantu bhaumasur ne tapobal se brahma ko prasann karake yah var paya ki use devata, asur, rakshas adi koee bhi nahian mar sakega aur usaka rajy sada hi bana rahega. bhaumasur dvivid namak ek vanar ka bhi mitr tha.[3] bhaumasur ne hayagriv, suand adi ki sahayata se devaraj indr ko jita, varun ka chhata aur aditi ke kuandal le bhaga tatha ghor atyachar karane laga.
vadh
bhaumasur ke atyacharoan se grast indr ne krishn se kaha- "bhaumasur (bhaumasur) anek devataoan ka vadh kar chuka hai, kanyaoan ka balatkar karata hai. usane aditi ke amritastravi donoan divy kundal le liye haian, ab mera 'airavat' bhi lena chahata hai. usase uddhar karo." krishn ne ashvasan dekar bhaumasur par akraman kiya. unhoanne sudarshan chakr se usake do tuk de kar die, anek daityoan ko mar dala. bhoomi ne prakat hokar krishn se kaha- "jis samay varah roop mean apane mera uddhar kiya tha, tab ap hi ke sparsh se yah putr mujhe prapt hua tha. ab apane svayan hi use mar dala haian. ap aditi ke kundal le lijie, kiantu bhaumasur ke vansh ki raksha kijie." krishn ne yuddh samapt kar diya tatha kundal aditi ko lauta diye.[4] bhaumasur ke bhandar mean kuber ki sampatti se bhi adhik dhan tha aur anek rajakumariyaan usake bandigrih mean band thian. in rajakumariyoan ko shrikrishn dvarika le aye the.[5] ahankar ke karan hi bhaumasur apani shakti, adhikar tatha sara rajy kho baitha tha.[6]
shrimadbhagavat mahapuran ka ullekh
'shrimadbhagavat mahapuran'[7] ke anusar- raja parikshit ne poochha- "bhagavan! bhagavan shrikrishn ne bhaumasur ko, jisane un striyoan ko bandigrih mean dal rakha tha, kyoan aur kaise mara? ap kripa karake sarang-dhanushadhari bhagavan shrikrishn ka vah vichitr charitr sunaiye."
shrishukadevaji kahate haian- "parikshit! bhaumasur ne varun ka chhatr, mata aditi ke kundal aur meru parvat par sthit devataoan ka maniparvat namak sthan chhin liya tha. is par sabake raja indr dvaraka mean aye aur usaki ek-ek karatoot unhoanne bhagavan shrikrishn ko sunayi. ab bhagavan shrikrishn apani priy patni satyabhama ke sath garu d par savar hue aur bhaumasur ki rajadhani pragjyotishapur mean gaye. pragajyotishapur mean pravesh karana bahut kathin tha. pahale to usake charoan or paha doan ki qilebandi thi, usake bad shastroan ka ghera lagaya hua tha. phir jal se bhari khaee thi, usake bad ag ya bijali ki chaharadivari thi aur usake bhitar vayu (gais) band karake rakha gaya tha. isase bhi bhitar mur daity ne nagar ke charoan or apane das hazar ghor evan sudridh phande (jal) bichha rakhe the. bhagavan shrikrishn ne apani gada ki chot se paha doan ko to d-pho d dala aur shastroan ki morache-bandi ko banoan se chhinn-bhinn kar diya. chakr ke dvara agni, jal aur vayu ki chaharadivariyoan ko tahas-nahas kar diya aur mur daity ke phandoan ko talavar se kat-kootakar alag rakh diya. jo b de-b de yantr-mashinean vahaan lagi hueean thian, usako tatha virapurushoan ke hriday ko shankhanad se vidirn kar diya aur nagar ke parakote ko gadadhar bhagavan ne apani bhari gada se dhvans kar dala.
bhagavan ke paanchajany shankh ki dhvani pralayakalin bijali ki k dak ke saman mahabhayankar thi. use sunakar mur daity ki niand tooti aur vah bahar nikal aya. usake paanch sir the aur ab tak vah jal ke bhitar so raha tha. vah daity pralayakalin soory aur agni ke saman prachand tejasvi tha. vah itana bhayankar tha ki usaki or aankh uthakar dekhana bhi asan kam nahian tha. usane trishool uthaya aur is prakar bhagavan ki or dau da, jaise saanp garu daji par toot p de. us samay aisa maloom hota tha, mano vah apane paanchoan mukhoan se triloki ko nigal jayaga. usane apane trishool ko b de veg se ghumakar garu daji par chalaya aur phir apane paanchoan mukhoan se ghor sianhanad karane laga. usake sianhanad ka mahan shabd prithvi, akash, patal aur dasoan dishaoan mean phailakar sare brahmand mean bhar gaya. bhagavan shrikrishn ne dekha ki mur daity ka trishool garu d ki or b de veg se a raha hai. tab apana hastakaushal dikhakar phurti se unhoanne do ban mare, jinase vah trishool katakar tin took ho gaya. isake sath hi mur daity ke mukhoan mean bhi bhagavan ne bahut-se ban mare. isase vah daity atyant kruddh ho utha aur usane bhagavan par apani gada chalayi. parantu bhagavan shrikrishn ne apani gada ke prahar se mur daity ki gada ko apane pas pahuanchane ke pahale hi choor-choor kar diya. ab vah astrahin ho jane ke karan apani bhujaean phailakar shrikrishn ki or dau da aur unhoanne khel-khel mean hi chakr se usake paanchoan sir utar liye.
sir katate hi mur daity ke pran-pakheroo u d gaye aur vah thik vaise hi jal mean gir p da, jaise indr ke vajr se shikhar kat jane par koee parvat samudr mean gir p da ho. mur daity ke sat putr the- tamr, antariksh, shravan, vibhavasu, vasu, nabhasvan aur arun. ye apane pita ki mrityu se atyant shokakul ho uthe aur phir badala lene ke liye krodh se bharakar shastrastr se susajjit ho gaye tatha pith namak daity ko apana senapati banakar bhaumasur ke adesh se shrikrishn par chadh aye. ve vahaan akar b de krodh se bhagavan shrikrishn par ban, khadg, gada, shakti, rrishti aur trishool adi prachand shastroan ki varsha karane lage. parikshit! bhagavan ki shakti amogh aur anant hai. unhoanne apane banoan se unake koti-koti shastrastr til-til karake kat giraye. bhagavan ke shastraprahar se senapati pith aur usake sathi daityoan ke sir, jaanghean, bhuja, pair aur kavach kat gaye aur un sabhi ko bhagavan ne yamaraj ke ghar pahuancha diya. jab prithvi ke putr narakasur (bhaumasur) ne dekha ki bhagavan shrikrishn ke chakr aur banoan se hamari sena aur senapatiyoan ka sanhar ho gaya, tab use asahy krodh hua. vah samudr tat par paida hue bahut-se madavale hathiyoan ki sena lekar nagar se bahar nikala. usane dekha ki bhagavan shrikrishn apani patni ke sath akash mean garu d par sthit haian, jaise soory ke oopar bijali ke sath varshakalin shyamamegh shobhayaman ho. bhaumasur ne svayan bhagavan ke oopar shataghni nam ki shakti chalayi aur usake sab sainikoan ne bhi ek hi sath un par apane-apane astr-shastr chho de. ab bhagavan shrikrishn bhi chitr-vichitr pankhavale tikhe-tikhe ban chalane lage. isase usi samay bhaumasur ke sainikoan ki bhujaean, jaanghean, gardan aur dh d kat-katakar girane lage; hathi aur gho de bhi marane lage.
parikshit! bhaumasur ke sainikoan ne bhagavan par jo-jo astr-shastr chalaye the, unamean se pratyek ko bhagavan ne tin-tin tikhe banoan se kat giraya. us samay bhagavan shrikrishn garu daji par savar the aur garu daji apane pankhoan se hathiyoan ko mar rahe the. unaki choanch, pankh aur panjoan ki mar se hathiyoan ko b di pi da huee aur ve sab-ke-sab art hokar yuddhabhoomi se bhagakar nagar mean ghus gaye. ab vahaan akela bhaumasur hi l data raha. jab usane dekha ki garu daji ki mar se pi dit hokar meri sena bhag rahi hai, tab usane un par vah shakti chalayi, jisane vajr ko bhi viphal kar diya tha. parantu usaki chot se pakshiraj garu d tanik bhi vichalit n hue, mano kisi ne matavale gajaraj par phooloan ki mala se prahar kiya ho. ab bhaumasur ne dekha ki meri ek bhi chal nahian chalati, sare udyog viphal hote ja rahe haian, tab usane shrikrishn ko mar dalane ke liye ek trishool uthaya. parantu use abhi vah chho d bhi n paya tha ki bhagavan shrikrishn ne chhure ke saman tikhi dhar vale chakr se hathi par baithe hue bhaumasur ka sir kat dala. usaka jagamagata hua sir kundal aur sundar kirit ke sahit prithvi par gir p da. use dekhakar bhaumasur ke sage-sambandhi hay-hay pukar uthe, rrishilog ‘sadhu-sadhu’ kahane lage aur devata log bhagavan par pushpoan ki varsha karate hue stuti karane lage.
ab prithvi bhagavan ke pas ayi. usane bhagavan shrikrishn ke gale mean vaijanti ke sath vanamala pahana di aur aditi mata ke jagamagate hue kundal, jo tapaye hue sone ke evan ratnajatit the, bhagavan ko de diye tatha varun ka chhatr aur sath hi ek mahamani bhi unako di. rajan! isake bad prithvidevi b de-b de devataoan ke dvara poojit vishveshvar bhagavan shrikrishn ko pranam karake hath jo dakar bhaktibhav bhare hriday se unaki stuti karane lagian.
tika tippani aur sandarbh
pauranik kosh |lekhak: rana prasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |prishth sankhya: 262 |
- pustak 'pauranik kosh', lekhak- rana prasad sharma, prishth sankhya 262
- ↑ bhagavat 10.59.14-30; 65(5) 1.
- ↑ bhagavat 10.2.2; 36.63
- ↑ bhagavat 10.67.2; 69(3) 1.
- ↑ brahmapuran, 202.-vishnu puran, 5.29
- ↑ bhagabat 8.10.33
- ↑ bhagavat 10.59.14-22; 37.16;1.10.29
- ↑ dasham skandh, adhyay 59, shlok 1-24
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj