- mahabharat ashvamedhik parv ke vaishnav dharm parv ke aantargat adhyay 92 mean chandrayan vrat ki vidhi ka varnan hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
krishn-yudhishthir sanvad
yudhishthir ne kaha– chakradhari deveshhvar! apako namashkar hai. garudadhhvaj bhagavan! ab ap mujhase chanhdrayan ki param pavan vidhi ka varnan kijiye.
shribhagavan bole– panhdunanhdan! samasht papoan ka nash karane vale chanhdrayan-vrat ka yatharth varnan suno. isake acharan se papi manushhy shuddh ho jate haian. use maian tumhhean poornataya batata hooan. uttam vrat ka palan karane vale brahman, kshatriy athava vaishhy- jo koee bhi chanhdrayan-vrat ka vidhivat anushhthan karana chahate hoan, unake liye pahala kam yah hai ki ve niyam ke aandar rahakar panchagavhy ke dvara samasht sharir ka shodhan karean. phir krishhnapaksh ke anht mean mastak sahit dadhi-mooanchh adi ka munhdan karavean. tathpashhchat shnan karake shuddh ho shhvet vashtr dharan karean, kamar mean mooanj ki bani huee mekhala baandhean aur palash ka danhd hath mean lekar brahmachari ke palan karate rahean.
chandrayan vrat ki vidhi varnan
dvij ko chahiye ki vah pahale din upavas karake shukhlapaksh ki pratipada ko nadiyoan ke sangam par, kisi pavitr shthan mean athava ghar par vrat aramhbh kare. pahale nithy niyam se nivritt hokar ek vedi par aghni ki shthapana kare aur usamean kramash: aghar, ajhyabhag, pranav, mahavhyahriti aur panchavarun hom karake sathy, vishhnu, brahmarshigan, brahma, vishvedev tatha prajapati- in chh: devataoan ke nimitt havan kare. anht mean prayashhchit-hom kare. phir shanhti aur paushhtik karm ka anushhthan karake aghni mean havan ka kary samapht kar de. tathpashhchat aghni tatha somadevata ko pranam kare aur vidhipoorvak sharir mean bhashm lagakar nadi ke tat par ja vishuddhachitht hokar som, varun tatha adithy ko pranam karake ekagr bhav se jal mean shnan kare.
isake bad bahar nikalakar achaman karane ke pashhchat poorvabhimukh hokar baithe aur pranayam karake kush ki pavitri se apane sharir ka marjan kare. phir achaman karake donoan bhujaean oopar uthakar soory ka darshan kare aur hath jo dakar kh da ho soory ki pradakshina kare. usake bad bhojan se poorv hi narayan, rudr, brahma ya varun samhbanhdhi sookht ka path kare. athava viraghhn, rrishabh, aghamarshan, gayatri ya mujhase samhbanhdh rakhane vale vaishhnav gayatri-mantr ka jap kare. yah jap sau bar ya ek sau ath bar athava ek hajar bar karana chahiye.
tadananhtar pavitr evan ekagrachitt hokar madhhyanhhakal mean yathnapoorvak khir ya jau ki laphsi banakar taiyar kare. athava sone, chaandi, taanbe, mitti ya goolar ki lak di ka patr athava yajn ke liye upayogi vrikshoan ke hare pathtoan ka dona banakar hath mean le le aur usako oopar se dhak le. phir savadhanapoorvak bhiksha ke liye jay. sat brahmanoan ke ghar par jakar bhiksha maange, sat se adhik gharoan par n jay. gau duhane mean jitani der lagati hai, utane hi samay tak ek dvar par kh da hokar bhiksha ke liye liye pratiksha kare maun rahe aur inhdriyoan par kaboo rakhe. bhiksha maangane vala purush n to hanse, n idhar-udhar drishhti dale aur n kisi shtri se batachit kare. yadi mal, mootr, chanhdal, rajashvala shtri, patit manushhy tatha kuthte par drishhti p d jay to soory ka darshan kare.[1]
tadananhtar apane nivas shthan par akar bhikshapatr ko jamin par rakh dean aur pairoan ko ghutanoan tak tatha hathoan ko donoan kohaniyoan tak dho dale. isake bad jal se achaman karake aghni aur brahmanoan ki pooja karean phir us bhiksha ke paanch ya sat bhag karake utane hi gras bana le. unamean se ek gras soory ko nivedan kare. phir kramash: brahma, agni, som, varun tatha vishhvedevoan ko ek-ek gras de. anht mean jo ek gras bach jay, usako aisa bana le, jisase vah sugamatapoorvak muanh mean a sake. phir pavitr bhav se poorvabhimukh hokar us gras ko dahine hath ki aanguliyoan ke agr bhag par rakhakar gayatri-mantr se abhimanhtrit kare aur tin aanguliyoan se hi use muanh mean dalakar kha jay.
jaise chanhdrama shukhlapaksh mean pratidin badhata hai aur krishhnapaksh mean pratidin ghatata hai, usi prakar grasoan ki matra bhi shukhlapaksh mean badhati hai aur krishhn paksh mean ghatati rahati hai.[2] chanhdrayan-vrat karane valoan ke liye pratidin tin samay, do samay athava ek samay bhi shnan karane ka vidhan milata hai. use sada brahmachari rahana chahiye aur tarpan ke poorv vashtr nahian nicho dane chahiye. din mean ek jagah kh da n rahe, rat ko virasan se baithe athava vedi par ya vriksh ki j d par so rahe. panhdunanhdan! use sharir dhakane ke liye valhkal, resham, san athava kapas ka vashtr dharan karana chahiye. is prakar ek mahine bad chanhdrayanavrat poorn hone par udyog karake bhakhtipoovark brahmanoan ko bhojan karave aur unhhean dakshina de. chanhdrayan-vrat ke acharan se manushhy ke samasht pap sookhe kath ki bhaanti turant jalakar khak ho jate haian.[3]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-52
- ↑ arthat shukl paksh ki pratipada ko ek gras aur dvitiy ko do gras bhojan karana chahie. isi tarah poornima ko pandrah gras bhojan karake krishnapaksh ki pratipada se chaturdashi tak pratidin ek-ek gras kam karana chahie. amavasya ko upavas karane par is vrat ki samapti hoti hai. yah ek prakar ka chaandrayan hai. smritiyoan- mean isake aur bhi anekoan prakar upalavdh hote haian.
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-53
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat ashvamedhik parv mean ullekhit kathaean
ashvamedh parv
yudhishthir ka shokamagn hokar girana aur dhritarashtr ka unhean samajhana
| shrikrishn aur vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir se sanvart aur marutt ka prasang kahana
| vyas dvara marutt ke poorvajoan ka varnan
| brihaspati ka manushy ko yajn n karane ki pratijna karana
| narad ki ajna se marutt ki sanvart se bheant
| marutt ke agrah par sanvart ka yajn karane ki svikriti dena
| sanvart ka marutt ko suvarn ki prapti ke lie mahadev ki namamayi stuti ka upadesh
| marutt ki sampatti se brihaspati ka chintit hona
| brihaspati ka indr se apani chinta ka karan batana
| indr ki ajna se agnidev ka marutt ke pas sandesh lekar jana
| agnidev ka sanvart ke bhay se lautana aur indr se brahmabal ki shreshthata batana
| indr ka gandharvaraj ko bhejakar marutt ko bhay dikhana
| sanvart ka mantrabal se devataoan ko bulana aur marutt ka yajn poorn karana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko indr dvara sharirasth vritrasur sanhar ka itihas sunana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko man par vijay pane ka adesh
| shrikrishn dvara mamata ke tyag ka mahattv
| shrikrishn dvara kamagita ka ullekh tatha yudhishthir ko yajn hetu prerana
| yudhishthir dvara rrishiyoan ki vidaee aur hastinapur mean pravesh
| yudhishthir ke dharmarajy ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka arjun se dvaraka jane ka prastav
anugita parv
arjun ka shrikrishn se gita ka vishay poochhana
| shrikrishn ka arjun se siddh, maharshi tatha kashyap ka sanvad sunana
| siddh mahatma dvara jiv ki vividh gatiyoan ka varnan
| jiv ke garbh-pravesh ka varnan
| achar-dharm, karm-phal ki anivaryata ka varnan
| sansar se tarane ke upay ka varnan
| guru-shishy ke sanvad mean moksh prapti ke upay ka varnan
| brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karana
| das hotaoan se sampann hone vale yajn ka varnan
| man aur vani ki shreshthata ka pratipadan
| man-buddhi aur indriyaroop sapt hotaoan ka varnan
| yajn tatha man-indriy sanvad ka varnan
| pran, apan adi ka sanvad aur brahma ka sabaki shreshthata batana
| narad aur devamat ka sanvad evan udan ke utkrisht roop ka varnan
| chaturhom yajn ka varnan
| antaryami ki pradhanata
| adhyatm vishayak mahan van ka varnan
| jnani purush ki sthiti tatha adhvaryu aur yati ka sanvad
| parashuram ke dvara kshatriy kul ka sanhar
| alark ke dhyanayog ka udaharan dekar pitamahoan ka parashuram ko samajhana
| parashuram ka tapasya ke dvara siddhi prapt karana
| raja ambarish ki gayi huee adhyatmik svarajyavishayak gatha
| brahmanaroopadhari dharm aur janak ka mamatvatyag vishayak sanvad
| brahman ka patni ke prati apane jnananishth svaroop ka parichay dena
| shrikrishn dvara brahmanagita ka upasanhar
| guru-shishy sanvad mean brahma aur maharshiyoan ke prashnottar
| brahma ke dvara tamogun, usake kary aur phal ka varnan
| rajogun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattvagun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan
| mahattattv ke nam aur paramatmatattv ko janane ki mahima
| ahankar ki utpatti aur usake svaroop ka varnan
| ahankar se panch mahabhootoan aur indriyoan ki srishti
| adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan
| nivrittimarg ka upadesh
| charachar praniyoan ke adhipatiyoan ka varnan
| dharm adi ke lakshanoan ka aur vishayoan ki anubhooti ke sadhanoan ka varnan
| kshetraj ki vilakshanata
| sab padarthoan ke adi-ant ka aur jnan ki nityata ka varnan
| deharoopi kalachakr ka tatha grihasth aur brahman ke dharm ka kathan
| brahmachari, vanaprasthi aur sannyasi ke dharm ka varnan
| mukti ke sadhanoan ka, deharoopi vriksh ka tatha jnan-khang se use katane ka varnan
| atma aur paramatma ke svaroop ka vivechan
| dharm ka nirnay janane ke lie rrishiyoan ka prashn
| brahma dvara sattv aur purush ki bhinnata ka varnan
| brahma dvara buddhiman ki prashansa
| panchabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistar aur paramatma ki shreshthata ka varnan
| tapasya ka prabhav
| atma ka svaroop aur usake jnan ki mahima
| anugita ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka arjun ke sath hastinapur jana
| shrikrishn ka subhadra ke sath dvaraka ko prasthan
| kauravoan ke vinash se uttank muni ka kupit hona
| shrikrishn ka krodhit uttank muni ko shaant karana
| shrikrishn ka uttank se adhyatmatattv ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko kauravoan ke vinash ka karan batana
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko vishvasvaroop ka darshan karana
| shrikrishn dvara uttank muni ko marudesh mean jal prapti ka varadan
| uttank ki gurubhakti ka varnan
| uttank ka guruputri ke sath vivah
| uttank ka divyakundal lane ke lie saudas ke pas jana
| uttank ka saudas se unaki rani ke kundal maangana
| uttank ka kundal hetu rani madayanti ke pas jana
| uttank ka kundal lekar pun: saudas ke pas lautana
| takshak dvara kundaloan ka apaharan
| uttank ko pun: kundaloan ki prapti
| shrikrishn ka dvaraka mean raivatak mahotsav mean sammilit hokar sabase milana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko mahabharat yuddh ka vrittant sankshep mean sunana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko abhimanyu vadh ka vrittaant sunana
| vasudev adi yadavoan ka abhimanyu ke nimitt shraddh karana
| vyas ka uttara aur arjun ko samajhakar yudhishthir ko ashvamedh yajn ki ajna dena
| yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan se paramarsh tatha dhan lane hetu prasthan
| paandavoan ka himalay par p dav aur upavasapoorvak ratri nivas
| shiv adi ka poojan karake yudhishthir ka dhanarashi ko le jana
| uttara ke mrit balak ko jilane ke lie kunti ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| parikshit ko jilane ke lie subhadra ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| uttara ki shrikrishn se putr ko jivit karane ki prarthana
| shrikrishn ka uttara ke mrit balak ko jivan dan dena
| shrikrishn dvara parikshit ka namakaran tatha pandavoan ka hastinapur agaman
| shrikrishn dvara paandavoan ka svagat
| vyas tatha shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko yajn ke lie ajna dena
| vyas ki ajna se ashv ki raksha hetu arjun ki niyukti
| vyas dvara bhim, nakul tatha sahadev ki vibhinn karyoan hetu niyukti
| sena sahit arjun ke dvara ashv ka anusaran
| arjun ke dvara trigartoan ki parajay
| arjun ka pragjyautishapur ke raja vajradatt ke sath yuddh
| arjun ke dvara vajradatt ki parajay
| arjun ka saindhavoan ke sath yuddh
| du:shala ke anurodh se arjun aur saindhavoan ke yuddh ki samapti
| arjun aur babhruvahan ka yuddh evan arjun ki mrityu
| arjun ki mrityu se chitraangada ka vilap
| arjun ki mrityu par babhruvahan ka shokodgar
| uloopi ka sanjivani mani dvara arjun ko pun: jivit karana
| uloopi dvara arjun ki parajay ka rahasy batana
| arjun ka putr aur patni se vida lekar pun: ashv ke pichhe jana
| arjun dvara magadharaj meghasandhi ki parajay
| ashv ka dvaraka, panchanad tatha gaandhar desh mean pravesh
| arjun dvara shakuniputr ki parajay
| yudhishthir ki ajna se yajnabhoomi ki taiyari
| yudhishthir ke yajn ki sajavat aur ayojan
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir se arjun ka sandesh kahana
| arjun ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur yudhishthir ki batachit
| arjun ka hastinapur agaman
| uloopi aur chitraangada sahit babhruvahan ka svagat
| ashvamedh yajn ka arambh
| yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana
| yudhishthir ke yajn mean nevale ka agaman
| nevale ka serabhar sattoodan ko ashvamedh yajn se badhakar batana
| hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda
| maharshi agasty ke yajn ki katha
vaishnavadharm parv
yudhishthir ka shrikrishn se vaishnavadharm vishayak prashn
| shrikrishn dvara dharm ka tatha apani mahima ka varnan
| charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan
| dharm ki vriddhi aur pap ke kshay hone ka upay
| vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan
| sattvik danoan ka lakshan
| dan ka yogy patr
| brahman ki mahima
| bij aur yoni ki shuddhi ka varnan
| gayatri mantr jap ki mahima ka varnan
| brahmanoan ki mahima aur unake tiraskar ke bhayanak phal ka varnan
| yamalok ke marg ka kasht
| yamalok ke marg-kasht se bachane ke upay
| jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy
| atithi satkar ka mahatmy
| bhoomi dan ki mahima
| til dan ki mahima
| uttam brahman ki mahima
| anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima
| panchamahayajn ka varnan
| vidhivat snan aur usake aangabhoot karm ka varnan
| bhagavan ke priy pushpoan ka varnan
| bhagavan ke bhagavadbhaktoan ka varnan
| kapila gau tatha usake dan ka mahatmy
| kapila gau ke das bhed
| kapila gau ka mahatmy
| kapila gau mean devataoan ke nivasasthan ka varnan
| yajn aur shraddh ke ayogy brahmanoan ka varnan
| narak mean le jane vale papoan ka varnan
| svarg mean le jane vale punyoan ka varnan
| brahmahatya ke saman pap ka varnan
| jinaka ann varjaniy hai, un papiyoan ka varnan
| dan ke phal aur dharm ki prashansa ka varnan
| dharm aur shauch ke lakshan
| sannyasi aur atithi satkar ke upadesh
| danapatr brahman ka varnan
| annadan ki prashansa
| bhojan ki vidhi
| gauoan ko ghas dalane ka vidhan
| til ka mahatmy
| apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman
| shraddh ka uttam kal
| manav dharm-sar ka varnan
| agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi
| agnihotr ke mahatmy ka varnan
| chandrayan vrat ki vidhi
| prayashchitaroop mean chandrayan vrat ka vidhan
| sarvahitakari dharm ka varnan
| dvadashi vrat ka mahatmy
| yudhishthir ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti
| vishuvayog aur grahan adi mean dan ki mahima
| pipal ka mahattv
| tirthabhoot gunoan ki prashansa
| uttam prayashchit
| uttam aur adham brahmanoan ke lakshan
| bhakt, gau aur pipal ki mahima
| shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka dvarakagaman
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj