चक्रवर्ती राजगोपालाचार्य

chakravarti rajagopalachary
poora nam	chakravarti rajagopalachari
any nam	rajaji
janm	10 disanbar, 1878
janm bhoomi	madras
mrityu	28 disambar, 1972
abhibhavak	shri nalin chakravarti
karm bhoomi	bharat
bhasha	hindi, tamil aur aangrezi
shiksha	vakalat
vidyalay	presideansi k aaulej madras
puraskar-upadhi	bharat ratn
prasiddhi	svatantrata senani, krantikari, patrakar, samajasudharak, shiksha visheshajn
nagarikata	bharatiy
parti	bharatiy rashtriy kaangres
pad	bhootapoorv udyog mantri, madras ke mukhyamantri, bangal ke rajyapal
pustak	mahabharat katha -rajagopalachary
any janakari	rajagopalachari vakil, lekhak, rajanitijn aur darshanik the. ve svatantr bharat ke dvitiy gavarnar janaral aur pratham bharatiy gavarnar janaral the.

chakravarti rajagopalachari (janm: 10 disanbar, 1878 - mrityu: 28 disambar, 1972) bharatiy rajaniti ke shikhar purush the jo rajaji ke nam se bhi jane jate haian. rajagopalachari vakil, lekhak, rajanitijn aur darshanik the. ve svatantr bharat ke dvitiy gavarnar janaral aur pratham bharatiy gavarnar janaral the. apane adbhut aur prabhavashali vyaktitv ke karan 'rajaji' ke nam se prasiddh mahan svatantrata senani, samaj sudharak, gaandhivadi rajanitijn chakravarti rajagopalachari ko adhunik bharat ke itihas ka 'chanaky' mana jata hai. rajagopalachari ji ki buddhi chatury aur dridh ichchhashakti ke karan javaharalal neharoo, mahatma gaandhi aur saradar patel jaise anek uchchakoti ke kaangresi neta bhi unaki prashansa karate nahian aghate the.

jivan parichay

chakravarti rajagopalachari ka janm 10 disanbar, 1878 ko tamilanadu (madras) ke selam zile ke hosoor ke pas 'dhorapalli' namak gaanv mean hua tha. ek vaishnav brahman parivar mean janme chakravarti ji ke pita ka nam shri nalin chakravarti tha, jo selam ke nyayalay mean nyayadhish ke pad par karyarat the. rajagopalachari ji ki prarambhik shiksha gaanv ke hi ek skool se prapt karane ke bad unhoanne baiangalor ke saiantral k aaulej se haee skool aur iantaramidiet ki pariksha pratham shreni mean uttirn ki. isake bad madras ke presideansi k aaulej se bi.e. aur vakalat ki pariksha uttirn ki. vakalat ki digri pane ke pashchath ve selam mean hi vakalat karane lage. apani yogyata aur pratibha ke bal par unaki ganana vahaan ke pramukh vakiloan mean ki jane chakravarti padhane likhane mean to tej the hi, deshabhakti aur samaj seva ki bhavana bhi unamean svabhavik roop se vidyaman thi. jin dinoan ve vakalat kar rahe the, unhian dinoan ve svami vivekanand ji ke vicharoan se atyant prabhavit hue aur vakalat ke sath sath samaj sudhar ke karyoan mean bhi sakriy roop se ruchi lene lage. unake samaj sevi karyoan se prabhavit hokar janata dvara unhean selam ki myoonisipal k aaurporeshan ka adhyaksh chun liya gaya. is pad par rahate hue unhoanne anek nagarik samasyaoan ka to samadhan kiya hi, sath hi tatkalin samaj mean vyapt aisi samajik buraiyoan ka bhi jamakar virodh kiya jo unhian ke jaise himmati vyakti ke bas ki bat thi. selam mean pahale sahakari baiank ki sthapana ka shrey bhi unhean hi jata hai.

gaandhi ji ka sannidhy

varsh 1915 mean gaandhi ji dakshin aphrika se laut kar bharat aye the aur ate hi desh ke svatantrata sangram ko gati pradan karane mean jut gaye the. chakravarti bhi desh ke halat se anabhijn nahian the, vah vakalat mean utkarsh par the. 1919 mean gaandhi ji ne r aaulekt ekt ke viruddh satyagrah andolan prarambh kiya. isi samay rajagopalachari gaandhi ji ke sampark mean aye aur unake rashtriy andolan ke vicharoan se prabhavit hue. gaandhi ji ne pahali bheant mean unaki pratibha ko pahachana aur unase madras mean satyagrah andolan ka netritv karane ka ahvan kiya. unhoanne poore josh se madras satyagrah andolan ka netritv kiya aur giraphtar hokar jel gaye. jel se chhootate hi chakravarti ne apani vakalat aur tamam sukh suvidhaoan ko tyag diya aur poorn roop se desh ke svatantrata sangram ko samarpit ho gaye. sanh 1921 mean gaandhi ji ne namak satyagrah aranbh kiya. isi varsh vah kaangres ke sachiv bhi chune gaye. is andolan ke tahat unhoanne jagajagaran ke lie padayatra ki aur vedayasam ke sagar tat par namak qanoon ka ullanghan kiya. parinamasvaroop unhean giraphtar kar pun: jel bhej diya gaya. is samay tak chakravarti desh ki rajaniti aur kaangres mean itana ooancha qad prapt kar chuke the ki gaandhi ji jaise neta bhi pratyek kary mean unaki ray lete the. ve spasht kahate the 'raja ji hi mere sachche anuyayi haian.' yadyapi kee avasar aise bhi aye, jab chakravarti gaandhi aur kaangres ke virodh mean a kh de hue, kiantu ise bhi unaki dooradarshita, unaki kootaniti ka hi ek aang samajhakar unaka samarthan hi kiya gaya.

samman

1954 mean bharatiy rajaniti ke chanaky kahe jane vale raja ji ko 'bharat ratn' se sammanit kiya gaya. vah vidvan aur adbhut lekhan pratibha ke dhani the. jo gaharaee aur tikhapan unake buddhichatury mean tha, vahi unaki lekhani mean bhi tha. vah tamil aur aangrezi ke bahut achchhe lekhak the. 'gita' aur 'upanishadoan' par unaki tikaean prasiddh haian. unako unaki pustak 'chakravarti tharomagam' par 'sahity akadami' dvara puraskrit kiya gaya. unaki likhi anek kahaniyaan uchch stariy thian. 'svarajy' namak patr unake lekh nirantar prakashit hote rahate the. isake atirikt nashabandi aur svadeshi vastuoan visheshakar khadi ke prachar prasar mean unaka yogadan mahattvapoorn mana jata hai.

nidhan

apani veshabhoosha se bhi bharatiyata ke darshan karane vale is mahapurush ka 28 disambar, 1972 ko nidhan ho gaya.

vistar se padhane ke lie bharatakosh par jaean