गणेश चतुर्थी

ganesh chauth, danda chauth

ganesh chaturthi hinduoan ka ek tyohar hai jo bhadrapad shukl chaturthi ke din manaya jata hai. vaise to pratyek mas ke krishn paksh ki chaturthi, ganesh ji ke poojan aur unake nam ka vrat rakhane ka vishisht din hai. shri ganesh ji vighn vinayak haian. ye dev samaj mean sarvopari sthan rakhate haian. bhadrapad shukl chaturthi ko madhyahn ke samay ganeshaji ka janm hua tha. bhagavan ganesh buddhi ke devata haian. ganeshaji ka vahan chooha hai. rriddhi v siddhi ganeshaji ki do patniyaan haian. inaka sarvapriy bhog laddoo haian. prachin kal mean balakoan ka vidya-adhyayan aj ke din se hi prarambh hota tha. aj balak chhote-chhote dandoan ko bajakar khelate haian. yahi karan hai ki lokabhasha mean ise danda chauth bhi kaha jata hai.

vistar se padhane ke lie bharatakosh par jaean

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

**svar (Vowels)**
a	a	a	aa	i	i
ee	ee,ii,I	u	u	oo	oo, uu,U
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	aan	a^	aah	a:,aH
aॅ	A	aau	O	rri	Ria

**vyanjan (Consonants)**
k	ka,ca	kh	kha	g	ga
gh	gha	n	Nga	ch	cha
chh	chha	j	ja	jh	jha
n	Nja	t	Ta	th	Tha
d	Da	dh	Dha	n	Na
t	ta	th	tha	d	da
dh	dha	n	na	p	pa
ph	pha,fa	b	ba	bh	bha
m	ma	y	ya	r	ra
l	la	v	va,wa	sh	sha
sh	Sha	s	sa	h	ha
ksh	xa,kSha	tr	tra	jn	Gya, jNja
d	D_a	dh	Dh_a	jn	Gya, jNja

**nuqte**
q	qa	kh	Kha	g	Ga
	z	za	f	Fa

**matra (Matras)**
a	aa	i	i	i	ee,ii,I
u	u	oo	oo,uu	ri	R
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	ॅ	A	aau	O