उपनयन संस्कार

'upanayan sanskar' hindoo dharm mean dasham sanskar mana gaya hai. manushy jivan ke lie yah sanskar vishesh mahattvapoorn hai. is sanskar ke anantar hi balak ke jivan mean bhautik tatha adhyatmik unnati ka marg prashast hota hai.

is sanskar mean vedarambh-sanskar ka bhi samavesh hai.
isi ko yajnopavit-sanskar bhi kahate haian. is sanskar mean vatuk ko gayatri mantr ki diksha di jati hai aur yajnopavit dharan karaya jata hai. visheshakar apani-apani shakha ke anusar vedadhyayan kiya jata hai.
yah sanskar brahman balak ka athavean varsh mean, kshatriy balak ka gyarahavean varsh mean aur vaishy balak ka barahavean varsh mean hota hai.
kanyaoan ko is sanskar ka adhikar nahian diya gaya hai.
keval vivah-sanskar hi unake liye dvijatv ke roop mean parinat karane vala sanskar mana gaya hai.

vistar se padhane ke lie bharatakosh par jaean

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

**svar (Vowels)**
a	a	a	aa	i	i
ee	ee,ii,I	u	u	oo	oo, uu,U
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	aan	a^	aah	a:,aH
aॅ	A	aau	O	rri	Ria

**vyanjan (Consonants)**
k	ka,ca	kh	kha	g	ga
gh	gha	n	Nga	ch	cha
chh	chha	j	ja	jh	jha
n	Nja	t	Ta	th	Tha
d	Da	dh	Dha	n	Na
t	ta	th	tha	d	da
dh	dha	n	na	p	pa
ph	pha,fa	b	ba	bh	bha
m	ma	y	ya	r	ra
l	la	v	va,wa	sh	sha
sh	Sha	s	sa	h	ha
ksh	xa,kSha	tr	tra	jn	Gya, jNja
d	D_a	dh	Dh_a	jn	Gya, jNja

**nuqte**
q	qa	kh	Kha	g	Ga
	z	za	f	Fa

**matra (Matras)**
a	aa	i	i	i	ee,ii,I
u	u	oo	oo,uu	ri	R
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	ॅ	A	aau	O