आत्मा

atma

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- atma (bahuvikalpi)

atma arthat jivoan mean vidyaman chaitany, purush jiv, brahm, man, buddhi, ahankar, svabhav, prakriti, ek avinashi atiandriy aur abhautik shakti jo kaya ya sharir mean rahane par use jivit rakhati aur usase sab kam karavati hai aur usake sharir mean n rahane par sharir achesht nikrishy tatha mrit ho jata hai.

'atmanh' shabd ki vyutpatti se atma ki kalpana par paryapt prakash p data hai. yask ne isaki vyutpatti karate hue kaha hai- "atma ‘ath’ dhatu se vyutpann hota hai, jisaka arth hai- 'satat chalana' athava yah 'aph' dhatu se nikala hai, jisaka arth 'vyapt hona' hai. achary shankar atma shabd ki vyakhya karate hue liang puran^[1] se nimnakiant shlok udadhrit karate haian-

yachchapnoti yadadatte yachchati vishayanih. yachchasy santato bhavastasmadatmeti kirtyate..

arthat "jo vyapt karata hai, grahan karata hai, sampoorn vishayoan ka bhog karata hai aur jisaki sadaiv satta bani rahati hai, usako atma kaha jata hai."

vistar se padhane ke lie bharatakosh par jaean

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ liang puran 1.70.96

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] uran 1.70.96

[1]

**svar (Vowels)**
a	a	a	aa	i	i
ee	ee,ii,I	u	u	oo	oo, uu,U
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	aan	a^	aah	a:,aH
aॅ	A	aau	O	rri	Ria

**vyanjan (Consonants)**
k	ka,ca	kh	kha	g	ga
gh	gha	n	Nga	ch	cha
chh	chha	j	ja	jh	jha
n	Nja	t	Ta	th	Tha
d	Da	dh	Dha	n	Na
t	ta	th	tha	d	da
dh	dha	n	na	p	pa
ph	pha,fa	b	ba	bh	bha
m	ma	y	ya	r	ra
l	la	v	va,wa	sh	sha
sh	Sha	s	sa	h	ha
ksh	xa,kSha	tr	tra	jn	Gya, jNja
d	D_a	dh	Dh_a	jn	Gya, jNja

**nuqte**
q	qa	kh	Kha	g	Ga
	z	za	f	Fa

**matra (Matras)**
a	aa	i	i	i	ee,ii,I
u	u	oo	oo,uu	ri	R
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	ॅ	A	aau	O