- mahabharat ashvamedhik parv ke vaishnav dharm parv ke aantargat adhyay 92 mean anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima ka varnan hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
vaishampayan-janamejay sanvad
vaishamhpayan ji kahate haian– janamejay! bhagavan shrikrishhn ke dvara kram se dan aur dharm ki bat kahi jane par yudhishhthir tripht n hokar phir bhagavan keshav se kahane lage- ‘surashreshhth! deveshhvar! parantap madhav! apake muanh se is dharmamay amrit ka shravan karate hue mujhe triphti nahian hoti hai. ‘surashreshhth! jo anhy prakar ke dan haian, jinako abhi tak apane nahian bataya hai, unaka varnan kijiye aur kramash: unaka phal bhi batane ki kripa kijiye.’
shribhagavan ne kaha– panhdunanhdan! jo manushhy bhakhti ke sath vashtr, mala aur chandan chadhakar brahman ki pooja karata hai tatha use bhaanti– bhaanti ke anhn ka bhojan karakar bichhaune sahit shaiyya dan karata hai, usaka punhy phal suno. panhdunanhdan! vidhivat kiye hue godan ka jo punhy hota hai, us punhy ko prapht karake vah pitri lok mean samhman pata hai. tatha ek hajar aghnihotri brahmanoan ka poojan karane se jo phal milata hai, usi punhy– phal ko vah prapht karata hai, jo shayya ka dan karata hai. jo manushhy brahman ko shilhp, ved, manhtr, oshadhi adi vidyaoan ka dan karata hai, usake punhy phal ko suno.
ashvamegh yajn ke dvara punhy prapti
vah ved manhtroan ke bal se chalane vale sunhdar viman par aroodh ho saphtarshiyoan ke lok mean jata aur vahaan brahmavadi maharshiyoan se poojit hota hai. us lok mean tis chaturyugi tak devataoan ki bhaanti kri da karake vah manushhy lok mean vedavetta brahman hota hai. rajan! jo rashte ke thake– maande durbal brahman ko vishram deta hai, usaka ek varsh ka kiya hua pap tathkal nashht ho jata hai. tadananhtar jab vah bhakhti poorvak us atithi ke donoan charanoan ko jal se pakharata hai, us samay usake das varsh ke kiye hue pap ni:sandeh nashht ho jate haian. tatha yadi vah usake donoan pairoan mean ghi ya tel malakar usaki pooja karata hai to usake barah varshoan ke pap turant nashht ho jate haian. rajan! jo ghar par aye hue brahman ka shvagat karake use asan aur abhhyuththan dekar poojan karata hai, vah devataoan ka priy hota hai.
maharaj! atithi ke shvagat se aghni, use asan dene se inhdr aur agavani karane se atithiyoan par prem rakhane vale pitar prasanhn hote haian. nareshhvar! is prakar aghni, inhdr aur pitaroan ke prasanhn hone par manushhy ka ek varsh ka pap tathkal nashht ho jata hai. jo manushhy brahman ko malaoan se vibhooshit asan pradan karata hai, vah maniyoan se chitrit rath ke dvara inhdr lok mean jata hai. vahaan inhdrasan par divhy shtriyoan ke sath shobha pata hai aur sath hajar varshoan tak aphsaraganoan ke sath kri da karata hai. yudhishthir! jo manushhy brahman ko savari dan karata hai, vah rathnoan se chitrit viman par baithakar shvargalok ko jata hai.[1]
rajan! vahaan vah aphsaraganoan ke dvara sevit hokar ichhchhanusar kri da karata hai. phir is lok mean raja hota hai– isamean koee vichar ki bat nahian hai. jo purush pathte, phool aur phaloan se bhare hue vrikshoan ko vashtroan aur abhooshanoan se vibhooshit karake chandan aur phooloan se usaki pooja karata hai tatha vedavetta brahman ko bhojan karakar dakshina ke sath us vriksh ka dan kar deta hai, usake punhy ka phal suno. vah suvarnajatit sunhdar viman par baithakar jay– jayakar ke shabhd sunata hua inhdralok mean jata hai.
vahaan ramaniy inhdr nagari mean usake man mean jo– jo ichhchhaean hoti haian, un sab abhishht vashtuoan ko kalhpavriksh deta hai. dan mean diye hue vriksh jitane patte, phool aur phal hote haian, utane hi hajar varshoan tak vah inhdr lok mean mahima pata hai. inhdr lok se utarakar jab vah manushhy lok mean jata hai, tab rath, gho de aur hathiyoan se poorn nagar mean rajhy ki raksha karata hai. jo purush bhakhtipoorvak manhdir banavakar usamean meri pratima ki vidhipoorvak shthapana karata hai aur doosare se usaki pooja karavata hai ya shvayan bhakhti ke sath pooja karata hai, usake punhy ka phal suno. ek hajar ashhvamedh yajn ka jo punhy bataya gaya hai, us phal ko pakar vah mere paramadham ko padharata hai.
yudhishhthir! maian janata hooan, vah vahaan se kabhi lautakar is lok mean nahian ata. jo manushhy dev manhdir mean, brahman ke ghar mean, goshala mean aur chaurahe par dipak jalata hai, usake punhy phal ko suno. vah suvarnamay viman par baithakar samhpoorn dishaoan ko dediphyaman karata hua sooryalok ka jata hai, us samay shreshhth devata usaki seva mean upashthit rahate haian. vah mahatapashvi purush karo doan varshoan tak sooryalok mean yatheshht vihar karane ke pashhchat marthyalok mean akar ved vedaangoan mean parangat brahman hota hai. jo manushhy brahman ko karaka (kamanhdalu), karnika (gilas) athava mahan jalapatr dan karata hai, usaka punhyaphal suno.
anek prakar ke danoan ka varnan
janeshhvar! panchagavhy pine vale manushhy ke liye jo phal bataya gaya hai, us phal ko vah jalapatr dan karane vala manushhy pata hai. vah sada tripht rahata hai. use sab prakar ke suganhdhit padarth sulabh hote haian tatha usaki inhdriyaan aur man sada prasanhn rahate haian. itana hi nahian, vah hans aur sarasoan se jute hue sunhdar viman par baithakar divhy ganhdharvoan se sevit varun lok mean jata hai. jo garmi ke tin mahinoan mean jivoan ke jivanabhoot jal ka dan karata hai, usake punhy ka phal suno. vah poorn chanhdrama ke saman prakashaman sunhdar viman par aroodh hokar aphsaraganoan se sevit hua inhdr bhavan ki yatra karata hai. sir mean lagane ke liye tel– dan karane se manushhy tejashvi, darshaniy, sunhdar, roopavan, shooravir aur panhdit brahman hota hai. vashtr-dan karane vala purush bhi tejashvi, darshaniy, sunhdar, shrisamhpanhn aur sada shtriyoan ke liye manoram hota hai. jo uttam purush joota aur chhata dan karata hai, vah mahan tej se samhpanhn ho sone ke bane hue sunhdar rath par baithakar aphsaraganoan se sevit hua inhdralok mean jata hai.[2]
jo kath ki kh daooan dan karate haian, ve kashhth nirmit vimanoan par aroodh hokar shreshhth devataoan se sevit ho dharmaraj ke ramaniy nagar mean pravesh karate haian. daantan ka dan karane se manushhy madhur bhashi hota hai. usake muanh se suganhdh nikalati rahati hai tatha vah lakshhmivan evan buddhi aur saubhaghy se samhpanhn hota hai. jo manushhy atithi aur kutumhbijanoan ko bhojan kara lene ke pashhchat shvayan bhojan karata hai, sada vrat ka palan karata hai, sathy bolata hai, krodh se door rahata hai tatha shnan adi dvara sarvada pavitr rahata hai, divhy viman ke dvara inhdralok ki yatra karata hai. jo ek varsh tak pratidin ek vakht bhojan karata hai, brahmachary ka palan karata hai, krodh ko kaboo mean rakhata hai tatha sathy aur shauch ka palan karata hai, vah divhy viman mean baithakar inhdralok mean padarpan karata hai.
jo ek varsh tak chauthe vakht arthat prati doosare din bhojan karata hai, brahmachary ka palan karata hai, aur inhdriyoan ko kaboo mean rakhata hai, usake punhy ka phal suno. vah manushhy vichitr pankhavale moroan se jute hue adbhut dhhvaj se shobhayaman divhy viman par aroodh ho mahenhdralok mean gaman karata hai. rajan! jo manushhy pavitr aur mere parayan hokar mere shrivigrah mean man lagata (mera dhhyan karata) hai tatha visheshat: chaturdashi ke din rudr athava dakshina moorti mean chitt ekagr karata hai, vah mahan tapashvi purush siddhoan, brahmarshiyoan aur devataoan se poojit hokar ganhdharvoan aur bhootoan ka gan sunata hua mujh mean ya shankar mean pravesh kar jata hai tatha usaka is sansar mean phir janhm nahian hota– isamean koee vichar ki bat nahian hai. rajenhdr! jo manushhy gau, shtri, guru aur brahman ki raksha ke liye pran de dalate haian, ve inhdralok mean jate haian.
vahaan ichhchhanusar vicharane vale suvarn ke bane hue viman par rahakar divhy nariyoan se sevit hue ek manhvanhtar tak ananhd ka anubhav karate haian. dene ki pratijna ki huee vashtu ko dan n dene se athava di huee vashtu ko chhin lene se janhm bhar ka kiya hua sara dan– punhy nashht ho jata hai. akshay sukh chahane vale manushhy ko chahiye ki jo– jo nhyay se uparjit kiya hua athyanht abhishht dravhy hai, vah– vah gunavan brahman ko dan mean de.[3]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-25
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-26
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-27
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat ashvamedhik parv mean ullekhit kathaean
ashvamedh parv
yudhishthir ka shokamagn hokar girana aur dhritarashtr ka unhean samajhana
| shrikrishn aur vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir se sanvart aur marutt ka prasang kahana
| vyas dvara marutt ke poorvajoan ka varnan
| brihaspati ka manushy ko yajn n karane ki pratijna karana
| narad ki ajna se marutt ki sanvart se bheant
| marutt ke agrah par sanvart ka yajn karane ki svikriti dena
| sanvart ka marutt ko suvarn ki prapti ke lie mahadev ki namamayi stuti ka upadesh
| marutt ki sampatti se brihaspati ka chintit hona
| brihaspati ka indr se apani chinta ka karan batana
| indr ki ajna se agnidev ka marutt ke pas sandesh lekar jana
| agnidev ka sanvart ke bhay se lautana aur indr se brahmabal ki shreshthata batana
| indr ka gandharvaraj ko bhejakar marutt ko bhay dikhana
| sanvart ka mantrabal se devataoan ko bulana aur marutt ka yajn poorn karana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko indr dvara sharirasth vritrasur sanhar ka itihas sunana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko man par vijay pane ka adesh
| shrikrishn dvara mamata ke tyag ka mahattv
| shrikrishn dvara kamagita ka ullekh tatha yudhishthir ko yajn hetu prerana
| yudhishthir dvara rrishiyoan ki vidaee aur hastinapur mean pravesh
| yudhishthir ke dharmarajy ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka arjun se dvaraka jane ka prastav
anugita parv
arjun ka shrikrishn se gita ka vishay poochhana
| shrikrishn ka arjun se siddh, maharshi tatha kashyap ka sanvad sunana
| siddh mahatma dvara jiv ki vividh gatiyoan ka varnan
| jiv ke garbh-pravesh ka varnan
| achar-dharm, karm-phal ki anivaryata ka varnan
| sansar se tarane ke upay ka varnan
| guru-shishy ke sanvad mean moksh prapti ke upay ka varnan
| brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karana
| das hotaoan se sampann hone vale yajn ka varnan
| man aur vani ki shreshthata ka pratipadan
| man-buddhi aur indriyaroop sapt hotaoan ka varnan
| yajn tatha man-indriy sanvad ka varnan
| pran, apan adi ka sanvad aur brahma ka sabaki shreshthata batana
| narad aur devamat ka sanvad evan udan ke utkrisht roop ka varnan
| chaturhom yajn ka varnan
| antaryami ki pradhanata
| adhyatm vishayak mahan van ka varnan
| jnani purush ki sthiti tatha adhvaryu aur yati ka sanvad
| parashuram ke dvara kshatriy kul ka sanhar
| alark ke dhyanayog ka udaharan dekar pitamahoan ka parashuram ko samajhana
| parashuram ka tapasya ke dvara siddhi prapt karana
| raja ambarish ki gayi huee adhyatmik svarajyavishayak gatha
| brahmanaroopadhari dharm aur janak ka mamatvatyag vishayak sanvad
| brahman ka patni ke prati apane jnananishth svaroop ka parichay dena
| shrikrishn dvara brahmanagita ka upasanhar
| guru-shishy sanvad mean brahma aur maharshiyoan ke prashnottar
| brahma ke dvara tamogun, usake kary aur phal ka varnan
| rajogun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattvagun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan
| mahattattv ke nam aur paramatmatattv ko janane ki mahima
| ahankar ki utpatti aur usake svaroop ka varnan
| ahankar se panch mahabhootoan aur indriyoan ki srishti
| adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan
| nivrittimarg ka upadesh
| charachar praniyoan ke adhipatiyoan ka varnan
| dharm adi ke lakshanoan ka aur vishayoan ki anubhooti ke sadhanoan ka varnan
| kshetraj ki vilakshanata
| sab padarthoan ke adi-ant ka aur jnan ki nityata ka varnan
| deharoopi kalachakr ka tatha grihasth aur brahman ke dharm ka kathan
| brahmachari, vanaprasthi aur sannyasi ke dharm ka varnan
| mukti ke sadhanoan ka, deharoopi vriksh ka tatha jnan-khang se use katane ka varnan
| atma aur paramatma ke svaroop ka vivechan
| dharm ka nirnay janane ke lie rrishiyoan ka prashn
| brahma dvara sattv aur purush ki bhinnata ka varnan
| brahma dvara buddhiman ki prashansa
| panchabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistar aur paramatma ki shreshthata ka varnan
| tapasya ka prabhav
| atma ka svaroop aur usake jnan ki mahima
| anugita ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka arjun ke sath hastinapur jana
| shrikrishn ka subhadra ke sath dvaraka ko prasthan
| kauravoan ke vinash se uttank muni ka kupit hona
| shrikrishn ka krodhit uttank muni ko shaant karana
| shrikrishn ka uttank se adhyatmatattv ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko kauravoan ke vinash ka karan batana
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko vishvasvaroop ka darshan karana
| shrikrishn dvara uttank muni ko marudesh mean jal prapti ka varadan
| uttank ki gurubhakti ka varnan
| uttank ka guruputri ke sath vivah
| uttank ka divyakundal lane ke lie saudas ke pas jana
| uttank ka saudas se unaki rani ke kundal maangana
| uttank ka kundal hetu rani madayanti ke pas jana
| uttank ka kundal lekar pun: saudas ke pas lautana
| takshak dvara kundaloan ka apaharan
| uttank ko pun: kundaloan ki prapti
| shrikrishn ka dvaraka mean raivatak mahotsav mean sammilit hokar sabase milana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko mahabharat yuddh ka vrittant sankshep mean sunana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko abhimanyu vadh ka vrittaant sunana
| vasudev adi yadavoan ka abhimanyu ke nimitt shraddh karana
| vyas ka uttara aur arjun ko samajhakar yudhishthir ko ashvamedh yajn ki ajna dena
| yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan se paramarsh tatha dhan lane hetu prasthan
| paandavoan ka himalay par p dav aur upavasapoorvak ratri nivas
| shiv adi ka poojan karake yudhishthir ka dhanarashi ko le jana
| uttara ke mrit balak ko jilane ke lie kunti ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| parikshit ko jilane ke lie subhadra ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| uttara ki shrikrishn se putr ko jivit karane ki prarthana
| shrikrishn ka uttara ke mrit balak ko jivan dan dena
| shrikrishn dvara parikshit ka namakaran tatha pandavoan ka hastinapur agaman
| shrikrishn dvara paandavoan ka svagat
| vyas tatha shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko yajn ke lie ajna dena
| vyas ki ajna se ashv ki raksha hetu arjun ki niyukti
| vyas dvara bhim, nakul tatha sahadev ki vibhinn karyoan hetu niyukti
| sena sahit arjun ke dvara ashv ka anusaran
| arjun ke dvara trigartoan ki parajay
| arjun ka pragjyautishapur ke raja vajradatt ke sath yuddh
| arjun ke dvara vajradatt ki parajay
| arjun ka saindhavoan ke sath yuddh
| du:shala ke anurodh se arjun aur saindhavoan ke yuddh ki samapti
| arjun aur babhruvahan ka yuddh evan arjun ki mrityu
| arjun ki mrityu se chitraangada ka vilap
| arjun ki mrityu par babhruvahan ka shokodgar
| uloopi ka sanjivani mani dvara arjun ko pun: jivit karana
| uloopi dvara arjun ki parajay ka rahasy batana
| arjun ka putr aur patni se vida lekar pun: ashv ke pichhe jana
| arjun dvara magadharaj meghasandhi ki parajay
| ashv ka dvaraka, panchanad tatha gaandhar desh mean pravesh
| arjun dvara shakuniputr ki parajay
| yudhishthir ki ajna se yajnabhoomi ki taiyari
| yudhishthir ke yajn ki sajavat aur ayojan
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir se arjun ka sandesh kahana
| arjun ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur yudhishthir ki batachit
| arjun ka hastinapur agaman
| uloopi aur chitraangada sahit babhruvahan ka svagat
| ashvamedh yajn ka arambh
| yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana
| yudhishthir ke yajn mean nevale ka agaman
| nevale ka serabhar sattoodan ko ashvamedh yajn se badhakar batana
| hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda
| maharshi agasty ke yajn ki katha
vaishnavadharm parv
yudhishthir ka shrikrishn se vaishnavadharm vishayak prashn
| shrikrishn dvara dharm ka tatha apani mahima ka varnan
| charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan
| dharm ki vriddhi aur pap ke kshay hone ka upay
| vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan
| sattvik danoan ka lakshan
| dan ka yogy patr
| brahman ki mahima
| bij aur yoni ki shuddhi ka varnan
| gayatri mantr jap ki mahima ka varnan
| brahmanoan ki mahima aur unake tiraskar ke bhayanak phal ka varnan
| yamalok ke marg ka kasht
| yamalok ke marg-kasht se bachane ke upay
| jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy
| atithi satkar ka mahatmy
| bhoomi dan ki mahima
| til dan ki mahima
| uttam brahman ki mahima
| anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima
| panchamahayajn ka varnan
| vidhivat snan aur usake aangabhoot karm ka varnan
| bhagavan ke priy pushpoan ka varnan
| bhagavan ke bhagavadbhaktoan ka varnan
| kapila gau tatha usake dan ka mahatmy
| kapila gau ke das bhed
| kapila gau ka mahatmy
| kapila gau mean devataoan ke nivasasthan ka varnan
| yajn aur shraddh ke ayogy brahmanoan ka varnan
| narak mean le jane vale papoan ka varnan
| svarg mean le jane vale punyoan ka varnan
| brahmahatya ke saman pap ka varnan
| jinaka ann varjaniy hai, un papiyoan ka varnan
| dan ke phal aur dharm ki prashansa ka varnan
| dharm aur shauch ke lakshan
| sannyasi aur atithi satkar ke upadesh
| danapatr brahman ka varnan
| annadan ki prashansa
| bhojan ki vidhi
| gauoan ko ghas dalane ka vidhan
| til ka mahatmy
| apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman
| shraddh ka uttam kal
| manav dharm-sar ka varnan
| agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi
| agnihotr ke mahatmy ka varnan
| chandrayan vrat ki vidhi
| prayashchitaroop mean chandrayan vrat ka vidhan
| sarvahitakari dharm ka varnan
| dvadashi vrat ka mahatmy
| yudhishthir ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti
| vishuvayog aur grahan adi mean dan ki mahima
| pipal ka mahattv
| tirthabhoot gunoan ki prashansa
| uttam prayashchit
| uttam aur adham brahmanoan ke lakshan
| bhakt, gau aur pipal ki mahima
| shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka dvarakagaman
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj