- duryodhan apane paksh ki prabalata ka varnan karata hai jise sunakar vidur ji dam ki mahatta ko shreshth batate hue damayukt manushyoan ke lakshanoan ka varnan karate haian. ab vidur ji dhritarashtr ko kautumbik kalah se hone vali haniyaan batate haian, jisaka ullekh mahabharat udyog parv mean yanasandhi parv ke aantargat adhyay 64 mean nimn prakar hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
vidur dvara katha sunakar prerit karana
vidur ji kahate haian- tat! hamane poorvapurushoan ke mukh se sun rakha hai ki kisi samay ek chi dimar ne chi diyoan ko phansane ke liye prithvi par ek jal phailaya. us jal mean do aise pakshi phans gaye, jo sada sath-sath u dane aur vicharane vale the. ve donoan pakshi us samay us jal ko lekar akash mean u d chale. chi dimar un donoan ko akash mean u date dekhakar bhi khinhn ya hatash nahian hua. ve jidhar-jidhar gaye, udhar-udhar hi vah unake pichhe dau data raha. un dinoan us van mean koee muni rahate the, jo us samay sandhhya-vandan adi nithyakarm karake ashram mean hi baithai hue the. unhhoanne pakshiyoan ko pak dane ke liye unaka pichha karate hue us vhyadh ko dekha. kurunandan! un akashachari pakshiyoan ke pichhe-pichhe bhoomi par paidal do dane vale us vhyadh se muni ne nimhnakiant shlok ke anusar prashhn kiya-
vichitramidamashchaye mrigahanh pratibhati me.
plavamanau hi khacharau padatiranudhavasi..
‘are vhyadh! mujhe yah bat b di vichitr aur ashchary-janak jan p dati hai ki too akash mean u date hue in donoan pakshiyoan ke pichhe prithhvi par paidal do d raha hai’. vhyadh bola- mune! ye donoan pakshi apas mean mil gaye haian, at: mere ekamatr jal ko liye ja rahe haian. ab ye jahaan-kahian ek-doosare se jhag deange, vahian mere vash mean a jayange. vidur ji kahate haian- rajan! tadanantar kuchh hi der mean kal ke vashibhoot hue ve donoan durbuddhi pakshi apas mean jhag dane lage aur l date-l date prithvi par gir p de. jab maut ke phande mean phanse hue ve pakshi athyant kupit hokar ek doosare se l d rahe the, usi samay vhyadh ne chupachap unake pas akar un donoan ko pak d liya. isi prakar jo kutamhbijan dhan-samhpatti ke liye apas mean kalah karate haian, ve yuddh karake unhhian donoan pakshiyoan ki bhaanti shatruoan ke vash mean p d jate haian. sath baithakar bhojan karana, apas mean prem se vartalap karana, ek doosare ke sukh-du:kh ko poochhana aur sada milate-julate rahana ye hi bhaee-bandhuoan ke kam haian, parashpar virodh karana kadapi uchit nahian hai.[1]
kautumbik kalah ke dushparinamoan ka varnan
vidur kahate haian- rajan! jo shuddh hriday vale manushhy samay-samay par b de-boodho़an ki seva evan sang karate rahate haian, ve sianh se surakshit van ke saman doosaroan ke liye durdharsh ho jate haian, shatru unake pas ane ka sahas nahian karate haian. bharatashreshhth! jo dhan ko pakar bhi sada dinoan ke saman trishhna se pi dit rahate haian, ve apas mean kalah karake apani samhpatti shatruoan ko de dalate haian. bharatakulabhooshan dhritarashhtr! jaise jalate hue kashhth alag-alag kar diye jane par jal nahian pate, keval dhooaan dete haian aur parashpar mil jane par prajhvalit ho uthate haian, usi prakar kutamhbijan apasi phoot ke karan alag-alag rahane par ashakht ho jate haian tatha parashpar sangathit hone par balavan evan tejashvi hote haian. kauravanandan! poorvakal mean kisi parvat par maianne jaisa dekha tha, usake anusar yah ek doosari bat bata raha hooan. ise bhi sunakar apako jisamean apani bhalaee jan p de, vahi kijiye.
ek samay ki bat hai, ham bahut-se bhiloan aur devopam brahmanoan ke sath uttar disha mean gandhamadan parvat par gaye the. hamare sath jo brahman the, unhhean manhtr-yanhtradi roop vidya aur aushadhiyoan ke sadhan adi ki batean bahut priy thian.[1] samasht ganhdhamadan parvat sab or se kunch sa jan p data tha. vahaan divhy aushadhiyaan prakashit ho rahi thian. siddh aur gandharv us parvat par nivas karate the. vahaan ham sab logoan ne dekha, parvat ki ek durgam gupha mean jahaan se koee kool-kinara n hone ke karan girane ki hi adhik samhbhavana rahati hai, ek madhukosh hai. vah makkhiyoan ka taiyar kiya hua nahian tha. usaka rang suvarn ke saman pila tha aur vah dekhane mean gh de ke saman jan p data tha. bhayankar vishadhar sarp us madhu ki raksha karate the. kuber ko vah madhu athyant priy tha. hamare sathi aushadh-sadhak brahman log yah bata rahe the ki is madhu ko pakar maranadharma manushhy bhi amarathv prapht kar leta hai. isako pine se aandhe ko drishti mil jati hai aur boodha bhi javan ho jata hai. maharaj! us samay us madhu ka adbhut gun sunakar aur use prathyaksh dekhakar bhiloan ne use pane ki cheshhta ki; parantu sarpoan se bhari huee us durgam parvataguha mean jakar ve sab-ke-sab nashht ho gaye. isi prakar apaka yah duryodhan akela hi sari prithvi ka rajhy bhogana chahata hai. yah mohavash keval madhu ko hi dekhata hai, bhavi patan ya vinash ki or isaki drishti nahian jati hai.[2]
vidur dvara dhritarashtr ko samajhana
vidur kahate haian- rajan! duryodhan samarabhoomi mean savyasachi arjun ke sath yuddh karane ki bat sochata hai, parantu maian isake bhitar arjun ke saman tej ya parakram nahian dekhata. jis vir ne akele hi rath par baithakar sari prithhvi par vijay payi hai, virat nagar par chadhaee karane gaye hue bhishhm aur dron jaise mahan yoddhaoan ko bhi jisane bhayabhit karake bhaga diya hai, usake samane apaka putr khya parakram kar sakata hai? yah ap hi dekhiye. aj bhi vah vir apaki maitripoorn drishti ki pratiksha kar raha hai aur apaki ajna se vah kauravoan ka sara aparadh kshama kar sakata hai. raja drupad, mathshyanaresh virat aur krodh mean bhara hua arjun ye tinoan vayu ka sahara pakar prajhvalit huee trividh agniyoan ke saman jab yuddh bhoomi mean akraman kareange, tab kisi ko jita nahian chho deange. maharaj dhritarashhtr! ap raja yudhishthir ko apani god mean baitha lijiye; khyoanki jab donoan pakshoan mean yuddh chhi d jayaga, tab vijay kisaki hogi, yah nishchit roop se nahian kaha ja sakata.[2]
tika tippani v sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 mahabharat udyog parv adhyay 64 shlok 1-16
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 mahabharat udyog parv adhyay 64 shlok 17-27
sambandhit lekh
mahabharat udyog parv mean ullekhit kathaean
senodyog parv
virat ki sabha mean shrikrishn ka bhashan
| virat ki sabha mean balaram ka bhashan
| satyaki ke virochit udgar
| drupad ki sammati
| shrikrishn ka dvaraka gaman
| virat aur drupad ke sandesh
| drupad ka purohit ko dauty karm ke lie anumati
| purohit ka hastinapur prasthan
| shrikrishn ka duryodhan aur arjun ko sahayata dena
| shaly ka duryodhan ke satkar se prasann hona
| indr dvara trishira vadh
| vrittasur ki utpatti
| vrittasur aur indr ka yuddh
| devataoan ka vishnu ji ki sharan mean jana
| iandr-vrittasur sandhi
| indr dvara vrittasur ka vadh
| iandr ka brahmahatya ke bhay se jal mean chhipana
| nahush ka iandr ke pad par abhishikt hona
| nahush ka kam-bhog mean asakt hona
| iandrani ko brihaspati ka ashvasan
| devata-nahush sanvad
| brihaspati dvara iandrani ki raksha
| nahush ka indrani ko kal avadhi dena
| iandr ka brahm hatya se uddhar
| shachi dvara ratri devi ki upasana
| upashruti devi ki madad se iandr-iandrani ki bheant
| iandrani ke anurodh par nahush ka rrishiyoan ko apana vahan banana
| brihaspati aur agni ka sanvad
| brihaspati dvara agni aur iandr ka stavan
| brihaspati evan lokapaloan ki iandr se vartalap
| agasty ka indr se nahush ke patan ka vrittaant batana
| iandr ka svarg mean rajy palan
| shaly ka yudhishthir ashvasan dena
| yudhishthir aur duryodhan ki senaoan ka sankshipt varnan
sanjayayan parv
drupad ke purohit ka kaurav sabha mean bhashan
| bhishm dvara purohit ka samarthan evan arjun ki prashansa
| karn ke akshepapoorn vachan
| dhritarashtr dvara doot ko sammanit karake vida karana
| dhritarashtr ka sanjay se pandavoan ki pratibha ka varnan
| dhritarashtr ka pandavoan ko sandesh
| sanjay ka yudhishthir se milakar kushalakshem poochhana
| yudhishthir ka sanjay se kaurav paksh ka kushalakshem poochhana
| sanjay dvara yudhishthir ko dhritarashtr ka sandesh sunane ki pratijna karana
| yudhishthir ka sanjay ko iandraprasth lautane ki kahana
| sanjay ka yudhishthir ko yuddh mean dosh ki sanbhavana batana
| sanjay ko yudhishthir ka uttar
| sanjay ko shrikrishn ka dhritarashtr ke lie chetavani dena
| sanjay ki vidaee evan yudhishthir ka sandesh
| yudhishthir ka kuruvanshiyoan ke prati sandesh
| arjun dvara kauravoan ke lie sandesh
| sanjay ka dhritarashtr ke kary ki ninda karana
prajagar parv
dhritarashtr-vidur sanvad
| dhritarashtr ke prati vidur ke nitiyukt vachan
| vidur dvara sudhanva-virochan vivad ka varnan
| vidur ka dhritarashtr ko dharmopadesh
| dattatrey evan sadhy devataoan ka sanvad
| vidur dvara dhritarashtr ko samajhana
| dhritarashtr ke prati vidur ka hitopadesh
| vidur ke nitiyukt upadesh
| dhritarashtr ke prati vidur ka nitiyukt upadesh
| vidur dvara dharm ki mahatta ka pratipadan
| vidur dvara charoan varnoan ke dharm ka sakshipt varnan
sanatsujat parv
vidur dvara sanatsujat se upadesh dene ke lie prarthana
| sanatsujat dvara dhritarashtr ke prashnoan ka uttar
| brahmajnan mean maun, tap tatha tyag adi ke lakshan
| sanatsujat dvara brahmachary tatha brahm ka nirupan
| gun doshoan ke lakshan evan brahmavidya ka pratipadan
| yogijanoan dvara paramatma ke sakshatkar ka pratipadan
yanasandhi parv
sanjay ka kaurav sabha mean agaman
| sanjay dvara kaurav sabha mean arjun ka sandesh sunana
| bhishm ka duryodhan se krishn aur arjun ki mahima ka bakhan
| bhishm ka karn par akshep aur dronachary dvara bhishmakathan ka anumodan
| sanjay dvara yudhishthir ke pradhan sahayakoan ka varnan
| bhimasen ke parakram se dhritarashtr ka vilap
| dhritarashtr dvara arjun se prapt hone vale bhay ka varnan
| kaurav sabha mean dhritarashtr dvara shanti ka prastav
| sanjay dvara dhritarashtr ko unake dosh batana tatha salah dena
| duryodhan ka dhritarashtr se apane utkarsh aur paandavoan ke apakarsh ka varnan
| sanjay dvara arjun ke dhvaj evan ashvoan ka varnan
| sanjay dvara yudhishthir ke ashvoan ka varnan
| sanjay dvara paandavoan ki yuddh vishayak taiyari ka varnan aur dhritarashtr ka vilap
| duryodhan dvara apani prabalata ka pratipadan aur dhritarashtr ka us par avishvas
| sanjay dvara dhrishtadyumn ki shakti evan sandesh ka kathan
| dhritarashtr ka duryodhan ko sandhi ke lie samajhana
| duryodhan ka ahankarapoorvak paandavoan se yuddh ka nishchay
| dhritarashtr ka any yoddhaoan ko yuddh se bhay dikhana
| sanjay dvara dhritarashtr ko krishn aur arjun ke sandesh sunana
| dhritarashtr dvara kaurav-paandav shakti ka tulanatmak varnan
| duryodhan ki atmaprashansa
| karn ki atmaprashansa evan bhishm dvara us par akshep
| karn dvara kaurav sabha tyagakar jana
| duryodhan dvara apane paksh ki prabalata ka varnan
| vidur ka dam ki mahima batana
| vidur ka dhritarashtr se kautumbik kalah se hani batana
| dhritarashtr ka duryodhan ko samajhana
| sanjay ka dhritarashtr ko arjun ka sandesh sunana
| dhritarashtr ke pas vyas aur gaandhari ka agaman
| sanjay ka dhritarashtr ko krishn ki mahima batana
| sanjay dvara dhritarashtr ko krishnaprapti evan tattvajnan ka sadhan batana
| krishn ke vibhinn namoan ki vyutpattiyoan ka kathan
| dhritarashtr dvara bhagavadgunagan
bhagavadyan parv
yudhishthir ka krishn se apana abhipray nivedan karana
| krishn ka shaantidoot banakar kaurav sabha mean jane ka nishchay
| krishn ka yudhishthir ko yuddh ke lie protsahan dena
| bhimasen ka shaanti vishayak prastav
| krishn dvara bhimasen ko uttejit karana
| krishn ko bhimasen ka uttar
| krishn dvara bhimasen ko ashvasan dena
| arjun ka kathan
| krishn ka arjun ko uttar dena
| nakul ka nivedan
| sahadev tatha satyaki ki yuddh hetu sammati
| draupadi ka krishn ko apana du:kh sunana
| krishn dvara draupadi ko ashvasan
| krishn ka hastinapur ko prasthan
| yudhishthir ka kunti evan kauravoan ke lie sandesh
| krishn ko marg mean divy maharshiyoan ka darshan
| vaishampayan dvara marg ke shubhashubh shakunoan ka varnan
| krishn ka marg mean logoan dvara adar-satkar
| krishn ka vrikasthal pahuanchakar vishram karana
| duryodhan ka krishn ke svagat-satkar hetu marg mean vishramasthan banavana
| dhritarashtr ka krishn ki agavani karake unhean bheant dene ka vichar
| vidur ka dhritarashtr ko krishnajna ka palan karane ke lie samajhana
| duryodhan ka krishn ke vishay mean apane vichar kahana
| duryodhan ki kumantrana se bhishm ka kupit hona
| hastinapur mean krishn ka svagat
| dhritarashtr evan vidur ke yahaan krishn ka atithy
| kunti ka krishn se apane du:khoan ka smaran karake vilap karana
| krishn dvara kunti ko ashvasan dena
| krishn ka duryodhan ke bhojan nimantran ko asvikar karana
| krishn ka vidur ke ghar par bhojan karana
| vidur ka krishn ko kauravasabha mean jane ka anauchity batalana
| krishn ka kaurav-paandav sandhi ke prayatn ka auchity batana
| krishn ka kauravasabha mean pravesh
| kauravasabha mean krishn ka svagat aur unake dvara asanagrahan
| kauravasabha mean krishn ka prabhavashali bhashan
| parashuram dvara nar-narayanaroop krishn-arjun ka mahattv varnan
| kanv muni ka duryodhan ko sandhi ke lie samajhana
| kanv muni dvara matali ka upakhyan arambh karana
| matali ka narad sang varunalok bhraman evan anek ashcharyajanak vastuean dekhana
| narad dvara patalalok ka pradarshan
| narad dvara hiranyapur ka digdarshan aur varnan
| narad dvara garu dalok tatha garu d ki santanoan ka varnan
| narad dvara surabhi tatha usaki santanoan ka varnan
| narad dvara nagalok ke nagoan ka varnan
| matali ka nagakumar sumukh ke sath putri ke vivah ka nishchay
| narad ka nagaraj aryak se sumukh tatha matali kanya ke vivah ka prastav
| vishnu dvara sumukh ko dirghayu dena tatha sumukh-gunakeshi vivah
| vishnu dvara garu d ka garvabhanjan
| duryodhan dvara kanv muni ke upadesh ki avahelana
| narad ka duryodhan se dharmaraj dvara vishvamitr ki pariksha lene ka varnan
| galav dvara vishvamitr se gurudakshina maangane ke lie hath ka varnan
| galav ki chinta aur garu d dvara unhean ashvasan dena
| garu d ka galav se poorv disha ka varnan karana
| garu d ka galav se dakshin disha ka varnan karana
| garu d ka galav se pashchim disha ka varnan karana
| garu d ka galav se uttar disha ka varnan karana
| garu d par savar galav ka unake veg se vyakul hona
| garu d aur galav ki tapasvini shandili se bheant
| garu d aur galav ka yayati ke yahaan agaman
| yayati dvara galav ko apani kanya dena
| haryashv ka yayatikanya se vasumana namak putr utpann karana
| divodas ka yayatikanya se pratardan namak putr utpann karana
| ushinar ka yayatikanya se shibi namak putr utpann karana
| galav dvara yayatikanya ko vishvamitr ki seva mean dena
| yayatikanya madhavi ka van mean jakar tapasya karana
| yayati ka svarg mean sukhabhog tatha mohavash tejohin hona
| yayati ka svargalok se patan
| yayati ke dauhitroan tatha galav dvara unhean pun: svargalok bhejane ka prayas
| yayati ka phir se svargarohan
| svargalok mean yayati ka svagat
| narad dvara duryodhan ko samajhana
| dhritarashtr ke anurodh se krishn ka duryodhan ko samajhana
| bhishm, dron, vidur aur dhritarashtr ka duryodhan ko samajhana
| bhishm aur dron ka duryodhan ko pun: samajhana
| duryodhan dvara paandavoan ko rajy n dene ka nishchay
| krishn ka duryodhan ko phatakarana
| krishn dvara dhritarashtr ko duryodhan adi ko kaid karane ki salah
| gaandhari ka duryodhan ko samajhana
| satyaki dvara duryodhan ke sh dayantr ka bhandapho d
| dhritarashtr aur vidur ka duryodhan ko pun: samajhana
| krishn ka vishvaroop
| krishn ka kauravasabha se prasthan
| kuanti ka paandavoan ke liye sandesh
| kuanti dvara vidulopakhyan ka prarambh
| vidula ka putr ko yuddh hetu utsahit karana
| vidula aur usake putr ka sanvad
| vidula dvara kary mean saphalata prapti aur shatruvashikaran upayoan ka nirdesh
| vidula ke upadesh se usake putr ka yuddh hetu udyat hona
| kuanti ka sandesh tatha krishn ka unase vida lena
| bhishm aur dron ka duryodhan ko samajhana
| dronachary ka duryodhan ko pun: sandhi ke lie samajhana
| krishn ka karn ko paandavapaksh mean ane ke lie samajhana
| karn ka duryodhan ke paksh mean rahane ka nishchit vichar
| karn dvara krishn se samarayajn ke roopak ka varnan
| krishn ka karn se paandavapaksh ki nishchit vijay ka pratipadan
| karn dvara krishn se paandavoan ki vijay aur kauravoan ki parajay darshane vale lakshanoan ka varnan
| karn dvara krishn se apane svapn ka varnan
| kuanti ka karn ke pas jana
| kuanti ka karn se paandavapaksh mean mil jane ka anurodh
| karn ki arjun ko chho dakar shesh paandavoan ko n marane ki pratijna
| krishn ka yudhishthir se kauravasabha mean vyakt kiye bhishm ke vachan sunana
| krishn dvara dronachary, vidur tatha gaandhari ke mahattvapoorn vachanoan ka varnan
| duryodhan ke prati dhritarashtr ke yuktisangat vachanoan ka varnan
| krishn ka kauravoan ke prati dand ke prayog par jor dena
sainyaniryanaparv
paandavapaksh ke senapati ka chunav
| paandav sena ka kurukshetr mean pravesh
| kurukshetr mean paandav sena ka p dav tatha shivir nirman
| duryodhan dvara sena ko susajjit hone aur shivir nirman ka adesh
| krishn ka yudhishthir se yuddh ko hi kartavy batana
| yudhishthir ka santap aur arjun dvara krishn ke vachanoan ka samarthan
| duryodhan dvara senaoan ka vibhajan aur senapatiyoan ka abhishek
| duryodhan dvara bhishm ka senapati pad par abhishek
| yudhishthir dvara apane senapatiyoan ka abhishek
| balaram ka paandav shivir mean agaman aur tirthayatra ke lie prasthan
| rukmi ka sahayata hetu paandavoan aur kauravoan ke pas agaman
| dhritarashtr aur sanjay ka sanvad
ulookadootagamanaparv
duryodhan ka ulook ko doot banakar paandavoan ke pas bhejana
| paandav shivir mean ulook dvara duryodhan ka sandesh sunana
| paandavoan ki or se duryodhan ko usake sandesh ka uttar
| pandavoan ka sandesh lekar ulook ka lautana
| dhrishtadyumn dvara yoddhaoan ki niyukti
rathatirathasankhyanaparv
bhishm dvara kaurav paksh ke rathiyoan aur atirathiyoan ka parichay
| kaurav paksh ke rathiyoan ka parichay
| kaurav paksh ke rathi, maharathi aur atirathiyoan ka varnan
| karn aur bhishm ka roshapoorvak sanvad
| bhishm dvara paandav paksh ke rathi aur unaki mahima ka varnan
| paandav paksh ke maharathiyoan ka varnan tatha virat aur drupad ki prashansa
| paandav paksh ke rathi, maharathi evan atirathi adi ka varnan
| bhishm ka shikhandi aur paandavoan ka vadh n karane ka kathan
ambopakhyanaparv
bhishm dvara kashiraj ki kanyaoan ka apaharan
| amba ka bhishm se shalvaraj ke prati anurag prakat karana
| amba ka shalv dvara parityag
| amba aur shaikhavaty sanvad
| hotravahan tatha akritavran ka agaman aur unaka amba se vartalap
| akritavran aur parashuram ka amba se vartalap
| amba aur parashuram ka sanvad tatha akritavran ki salah
| parashuram aur bhishm ka roshapoorn vartalap
| parashuram aur bhishm ka yuddh hetu kurukshetr mean utarana
| parashuram ke sath bhishm dvara yuddh prarambh karana
| parashuram aur bhishm ka ghor yuddh
| bhishm aur parashuram ka yuddh
| bhishm ko prasvapanastr ki prapti
| bhishm tatha parashuram dvara shakti aur brahmastr ka prayog
| bhishm aur parashuram ke yuddh ki samapti
| amba ki kathor tapasya
| amba ko mahadev se varaprapti tatha usaka chita mean pravesh
| amba ka drupad ka yahaan janm aur shikhandi namakaran
| shikhandi ka vivah aur dasharnaraj ka kop
| hiranyavarma ke akraman se drupad ka ghabarana
| drupad dvara nagararaksha ki vyavastha aur devaradhan
| shikhandini ka vanagaman aur sthoonakarn yaksh se prarthana
| shikhandi ko purushatv ki prapti
| sthoonakarn ko kuber ka shap
| bhishm ka shikhandi ko n marane ka nishchay
| bhishm adi dvara apani-apani shakti ka varnan
| arjun dvara apane sahayakoan aur yudhishthir ki shakti ka parichay dena
| kaurav sena ka ran ke lie prasthan
| paandav sena ka yuddh ke lie prasthan
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj