mahabharat sabha parv ke ‘dyoot parv’ ke aantargat adhyay 68 ke anusar vikarn ki dharmasangat bat ka karn dvara virodh ka varnan is prakar hai[1]-
vishay soochi
vikarn ka sabhasadoan se draupadi ke prashnoan ka uttar dene ki vinati karana
vaishamhpayanaji kahate haian - janamejay! panhdavoan ko dukhi aur paanchal rajakumari draupadi ko ghasiti jati huee dekh dhritarashhtr nanhdan vikarn ne yah kaha-‘bhoomipalo! draupadi ne jo prashhn upasthit kiya hai, usaka ap log uttar dean. yadi isake prashhn ka thik-thik vivechan nahian kiya gaya, to hamean shighr hi narak bhogana p dega. ‘pitamah bhishhm aur pita dhritarashhtr –ye donoan kuruvansh ke sabase vriddh purush haian. ye tatha param buddhiman viduraji milakar kuchh uttar khyoan nahian dete ? ‘ham sabake achary bharadvajananhdan dronachary aur kripachary ye donoan brahman kul ke shreshhth purush haian. ye donoan bhi is prashhn par apane vichar khyoan nahian prakat karate ? ‘jo doosare rajalog charoan dishaoan se yahaan padhare haian, ve sabhi kam aur krodh ko thyagar apani buddhi ke anusar is prashhn ka uttar dean. ‘rajaoan! kalhyani draupadi nean bar-bar jis prashhn ko duharaya hai, us par vichar karake ap log uttar dean, jisase maloom ho jay ki is vishay mean kisaka khya paksh (vichar) hai’.[1] is prakar vikarn ne un sab sabhasadoan se bar-bar anurodh kiya; parantu un nareshoan ne us vishay mean usase bhala-bura kuchh nahian kaha. un sab rajoan se bar-bar agrah karane par bhi jab kuchh uttar nahian mila,[2]-
vikarn ka draupadi ke paksh mean dharmasangat bat kahana
tab vikarn ne hath par hath malate hue lanbi saans khianchakar kaha- ‘kauravo tatha anhy bhoomipalo! ap log draupadi ke prashhn-par kisi prakar ka vichar prakat karean ya n karean, maian is vishay mean jo nhyayasangat samajhata hooan vah kahata hooan.’ narashreshhth bhoopalo! rajaoan ke char durvhyasan bataye gaye haian - shikar, madirapan, jooa tatha vishay bhog mean athyanht asakti. ‘in durvhyasanoan mean asakht manushhy dharm ki avahelana karake manamana bartav karane lagata hai. is prakar vhyasanasakht purush ke dvara kiye hue kisi bhi kary ko log samhman nahian dete haian. ‘ye panhdunanhdan yudhishthir dyootaroopi durvhyasan mean athyanht asakht haian. inhhoanne dhoort juariyoan se prerit hokar draupadi ko daanv par laga diya hai. ‘sati-sadhhvi draupadi samasht panhdavoan ki samanaroop se pathni hai, keval yudhishthir ki hi nahian hai. isake siva, panhdukumar yudhishthir pahale apane apako har chuke the, usake bad unhhoanne draupadi ko daanv par rakhkha hai. ‘sab daanvoan ko jitane ki ichhchha vale subalaputr shakuni ne hi draupadi ko daanv par lagane ki bat uthayi hai. in sab batoan par vichar karake maian drupadakumari krishhna ko jiti huee nahian manata’. yah sunakar sabhi sabhasad vikarn ki prashansa aur subalaputr shakuni ne ninhda karane lage. us samay vahaan b da kolahal may gaya. us kolahal shanht hone par radhananhdan karn krodh se moorchchhit ho usaki sunhdar baanh pak dakar is prakar bola.[2]
karn dvara vikarn ki batoan ka virodh karana
karn ne kaha - vikarn! is jagath mean bahut-si vashtuean viparit parinam uthpanhn karane vali dekhi jati haian. jaise arani se uthpanhn huee agni usi ko jala deti hai, usi prakar koee-koee manushhy jis kul mean uthpanhn hota hai, usi ka vinash karane vala ban jata hai. rog yadyapi sharir mean hi palata hai, tathapi vah sharir ke hi bal ka nash karata he. pashu ghas ko hi charate haian, phir bhi use pairoan se kuchal dalate haian. usi prakar kuru-kul mean uthpanhn hokar bhi tum apane hi paksh ko hani pahuanchana chahate ho. vikarn! dron, bhishhm, krip, ashhvaththama, mahabuddhiman vidur, dhritarashhtr tatha ganhdhari -ye tumase adhik buddhiman haian. draupadi ne bar-bar prerit kiya hai, to bhi ye sabhasad kuchh bhi nahian bolate haian; khyoanki ye sab log drupadakumari ko dharm ke anusar jiti huee samajhate haian. dhritarashhtrakumar! tum keval apani moorkhata ke karan ap hi apane pairoan mean kulhha di mar rahe ho; khyoanki tum balak hokar bhi bhari sabha mean vriddhoan ki-si batean karate ho. duryodhan ke chhote bhaee! tumhhean dharm ke vishay mean yatharth jnan nahian hai. tum jo jiti huee draupadi ko nahian jiti huee bata rahe ho, isase tumhhare manhdabuddhi hone ka parichay milata hai. dhritarashhtr kumar! tum krishhna ko nahian jiti huee kaise manate ho ? jabaki panhdavoan ke b de bhaee yudhishthir ne dyoot sabha ke bich apana sarvashv daanp par laga diya hai.[2] bharatashreshhth! draupadi bhi to sarvashv ke bhitar hi hai. is prakar jab krishhna ko dharmapoorvak jit liya gaya hai, tab tum us nahian jiti huee khyoan samajhate ho ? yudhishthir ne apani vani dvara kahakar draupadi ko daanv par rakha aur shesh panhdavoan ne maun rahakar usaka anumodan kiya. phir kis karan se tum use nahian jiti huee manate ho ? athava yadi tumhhari yah ray ho ki ek vashtra draupadi ko is sabha mean adharmapoorvak laya gaya hai, to isake uttar mean bhi meri uttam bat suno. kurunanhdan! devataoan ne shtri ke liye ek hi pati ka vidhan kiya hai; parantu yah draupadi anek patiyoan ke adhin hai, at: nishhchay hi veshhya hai. isaka sabha mean laya jana koee anokhi bat nahian haian. yah ekavashtra athava nangi ho to bhi yahaan layi ja sakati hai, yah mera shpashht mat hai. in panhdavoan ke pas jo kuchh dhan hai, jo yah draupadi hai tatha jo ye panhdav haian, in sabako subalaputr shakuni ne yahaan jooe ke dhan ke roop mean dharmapoorvak jita hai.[3]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat sabha parv adhyay 68 shlok 1-16
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 mahabharat sabha parv adhyay 68 shlok 17-31
- ↑ mahabharat sabha parv adhyay 68 shlok 32-46
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat sabha parv mean ullekhit kathaean
sabhakriya parv
shrikrishn ki ajnanusar mayasur dvara sabha bhavan nirman
| shrikrishn ki dvaraka yatra
| mayasur ka bhim-arjun ko gada aur shankh dena
| may dvara nirmit sabha bhavan mean yudhishthir ka pravesh
lokapal sabhakhyan parv
narad ka yudhishthir ko prashn roop mean shiksha dena
| yudhishthir ki divy sabhaoan ke vishay mean jijnasa
| indr sabha ka varnan
| yamaraj ki sabha ka varnan
| varun ki sabha ka varnan
| kuber ki sabha ka varnan
| brahmaji ki sabha ka varnan
| raja harishchandr ka mahatmy
rajasooyarambh parv
yudhishthir ka rajasooyavishayak sankalp
| shrikrishn ki rajasooy yajn ki sammati
| jarasandh ke vishay mean yudhishthir, bhim aur shrikrishn ki batachit
| jarasandh par jit ke vishay mean yudhishthir ka utsahahin hona
| shrikrishn dvara arjun ki bat ka anumodan
| yudhishthir ko jarasandh ki utpatti ka prasang sunana
| jara rakshasi ka apana parichay dena
| chandakaushik dvara jarasandh ka bhavishy kathan
jarasandh vadh parv
shrikrishn, arjun aur bhim ki magadh yatra
| shrikrishn dvara magadh ki rajadhani ki prashansa
| shrikrishn aur jarasandh ka sanvad
| jarasandh ki yuddh ke lie taiyari
| jarasandh ka shrikrishn ke sath vair ka varnan
| bhim aur jarasandh ka bhishan yuddh
| bhim dvara jarasandh ka vadh
| jarasandh dvara bandi rajaoan ki mukti
digvijay parv
pandavoan ki digvijay ke lie yatra
| arjun dvara anek rajaoan tatha bhagadatt ki parajay
| arjun ka anek parvatiy deshoan par vijay pana
| kimpurush, hatak, uttarakuru par arjun ki vijay
| bhim ka poorv disha mean jitane ke lie prasthan
| bhim ka anek rajaoan se bhari dhan-sampati jitakar indraprasth lautana
| sahadev dvara dakshin disha ki vijay
| nakul dvara pashchim disha ki vijay
rajasooy parv
shrikrishn ki ajna se yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn ki diksha lena
| rajasooy yajn mean rajaoan, kauravoan tatha yadavoan ka agaman
| rajasooy yajn ka varnan
arghabhiharan parv
rajasooy yajn mean brahmanoan tatha rajaoan ka samagam
| bhishm ki anumati se shrikrishn ki agrapooja
| shishupal ke akshepapoorn vachan
| yudhishthir ka shishupal ko samajhana
| bhishm ka shishupal ke akshepoan ka uttar dena
| bhagavan narayan ki mahima
| bhagavan narayan dvara madhu-kaitabh vadh
| varah avatar ki sankshipt katha
| nrisianh avatar ki sankshipt katha
| vaman avatar ki sankshipt katha
| dattatrey avatar ki sankshipt katha
| parashuram avatar ki sankshipt katha
| shriram avatar ki sankshipt katha
| shrikrishn avatar ki sankshipt katha
| kalki avatar ki sankshipt katha
| shrikrishn ka prakaty
| kaliy-mardan evan dhenukasur vadh
| arishtasur evan kans vadh
| shrikrishn aur balaram ka vidyabhyas
| shrikrishn ka guru ko dakshina roop mean unake putr ka jivan dena
| narakasur ka sainikoan sahit vadh
| shrikrishn ka solah hajar kanyaoan ko patniroop mean svikar karana
| shrikrishn ka indralok jakar aditi ko kundal dena
| dvarakapuri ka varnan
| rukmini ke mahal ka varnan
| satyabhama sahit any raniyoan ke mahal ka varnan
| shrikrishn aur balaram ka dvaraka mean pravesh
| shrikrishn dvara banasur par vijay
| bhishm ke dvara shrikrishn mahatmy ka upasanhar
| sahadev ki rajaoan ko chunauti
shishupal vadh parv
yudhishthir ko bhishm ka santvana dena
| shishupal dvara bhishm ki ninda
| shishupal ki batoan par bhim ka krodh
| bhishm dvara shishupal ke janm ka vritaantt ka varnan
| bhishm ki batoan se chidhe shishupal ka unhean phatakarana
| shrikrishn dvara shishupal vadh
| rajasooy yajn ki samapti
| shrikrishn ka svadeshagaman
dyoot parv
vyasaji ki bhavishyavani se yudhishthir ki chinta
| duryodhan ka may nirmit sabha bhavan ko dekhana
| yudhishthir ke vaibhav ko dekhakar duryodhan ka chintit hona
| pandavoan par vijay prapt karane ke lie duryodhan-shakuni ki batachit
| duryodhan ka dyoot ke lie dhritarashtr se anurodh
| dhritarashtr ka vidur ko indraprasth bhejana
| duryodhan ka dhritarashtr ko apane dukh aur chinta ka karan batana
| yudhishthir ko bheant mean mili vastuoan ka duryodhan dvara varnan
| duryodhan dvara yudhishthir ke abhishek ka varnan
| duryodhan ko dhritarashtr ka samajhana
| duryodhan ka dhritarashtr ko ukasana
| dyootakrida ke lie sabha ka nirman
| dhritarashtr ka yudhishthir ko bulane ke lie vidur ko ajna dena
| vidur aur dhritarashtr ki batachit
| vidur aur yudhishthir batachit tatha yudhishthir ka hastinapur ana
| jue ke anauchity ke sambandh mean yudhishthir-shakuni sanvad
| dyootakrida ka arambh
| jue mean shakuni ke chhal se yudhishthir ki har
| dhritarashtr ko vidur ki chetavani
| vidur dvara jue ka ghor virodh
| duryodhan ka vidur ko phatakarana aur vidur ka use chetavani dena
| yudhishthir ka dhan, rajy, bhaee, draupadi sahit apane ko bhi harana
| vidur ka duryodhan ko phatakarana
| du:shasan ka sabha mean draupadi ko kesh pak dakar ghasitakar lana
| sabhasadoan se draupadi ka prashn
| bhim ka krodh evan arjun ko unhean shant karana
| vikarn ki dharmasangat bat ka karn dvara virodh
| draupadi ka chiraharan
| vidur dvara prahlad ka udaharan dekar sabhasadoan ko virodh ke lie prerit karana
| draupadi ka chetavani yukt vilap evan bhishm ka vachan
| duryodhan ke chhal-kapatayukt vachan aur bhim ka roshapoorn udgar
| karn aur duryodhan ke vachan evan bhim ki pratijna
| draupadi ko dhritarashtr se var prapti
| kauravoan ko marane ko udyat hue bhim ko yudhishthir ka shant karana
| dhritarashtr ka yudhishthir ko sara dhan lautakar indraprasth jane ka adesh
anudyoot parv
duryodhan ka dhritarashtr se pun: dyutakrida ke lie pandavoan ko bulane ka anurodh
| gandhari ki dhritarashtr ko chetavani kintu dhritarashtr ka asvikar karana
| dhritarashtr ki ajna se yudhishthir ka pun: jua khelana aur harana
| du:shasan dvara pandavoan ka upahas
| bhim, arjun, nakul aur sahadev ki bhishan pratijna
| vidur ka pandavoan ko dharmapoorvak rahane ka upadesh dena
| draupadi ka kunti se vida lena
| kunti ka vilap evan nagar ke nar-nariyoan ka shokatur hona
| vanagaman ke samay pandavoan ki cheshta
| prajajanoan ki shokaturata ke vishay mean dhritarashtr-vidur ka sanvad
| sharanagat kauravoan ko dronachary ka ashvasan
| dhritarashtr ki chinta aur unaka sanjay ke sath vartalap
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj