भगवद्गीता -राधाकृष्णन पृ. 231

bhagavadgita -d aau. sarvepalli radhakrishnan

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adhyay-16 daiviy aur asuriy man ka svabhav daiviy svabhav vale log     shribhagavanuvach 1.abhayan sattvasanshuddhijrnanayogavyavasthitiah. danan damashch svadhyayastap arjavamh॥ shri bhagavanh ne kahaah nirbhayata, man ki shuddhata, jnan aur yog ka buddhimattapoorn vibhag, dan, atm-sanyam aur yajn, shastroan ka adhyan, tap aur eemanadari;bharatiy dharmik pratikavad mean devoan, jo chamakate hue haian, aur asuroan (daityoan) mean, jo andhakar ke putr haian, kiya gaya bhed bahut prachin hai. rrigved mean hamean devataoan aur unake tamomay virodhiyoan mean sangharsh dikhaee p data hai. ramayan mean bhi shreshth sanskriti ke pratinidhiyoan aur asanyat ahanvadiyoan mean isi prakar ka sangharsh dikhaya gaya hai. mahabharat mean pandavoan, jo ki dharm, niyam aur nyay ke bhakt haian, aur kauravoan mean, jo ki satta ke premi haian, hue yuddh ka varnan kiya gaya hai. aitihasik drishti se manav-jati ashcharyajanak roop se ek hi namoone ki rahi hai aur aj bhi hamean mahabharat ke kal ki bhaanti hi kuchh manushy aise milate haian, jo devataoan ke saman bhale haian aur kuchh aise, jo paishachik roop se patit haian aur kuchh aise, jo nindaniy roop se udasin rahate haian. ye haian un manushyoan ke sambhavit vikas, jo ki kuchh kam ya adhik ham jaise hi haian. dev aur asur, donoan ka janm prajapati se hua hai. chhandogy upanishadh 1, 2, 1. 2.ahiansa satyamakrodhastyagah shantipaishunamh. daya bhooteshvaloluptvan mardavan hirachapalamh॥ ahiansa, saty, krodharahitata, tyag, shanti, doosaroan ke dosh dhooandhane se virakti, praniyoan par daya, lobharahitata, mridula, lajja aur achanchalata (sthirata); 3.tejah kshama dhritiah shauchamadroho natimanita. bhavanti sanpadan daivimabhijatasy bharat॥ tej, kshama, dhairy, pavitrata, dveshahinata, atyant abhimani n hona, he bharat (arjun), ye us vyakti ke gun haian, jo daiviy svabhav lekar janm leta hai.manav -jati ahuramajd ke rajy aur ahariman ke rajy mean nahian banti huee. pratyek manushy mean prakash aur andhakar ke ye donoan rajy vidyaman haian.guru ne yahaan par un logoan ke pahachan karane vale gun batae haian, jo daiviy poornata tak pahuanchane ki sadhana kar rahe haian. ab vah un logoan ke gun batata hai, jinaka uddeshy satta, yash aur suvidhapoorn jivan prapt karana hai. donoan mean bhed n to aikantik hi hai aur n sarvagin hi. anek vyaktiyoan mean donoan prakar ke svabhavoan ka aansh mila rahata hai. mahabharat mean kaha gaya hai: ’’kuchh bhi sampoornataya achchha ya sampoornataya bura nahian hai.’’ asuriy svabhav vale log 4.dambho darpoabhimanashch krodhah parushyamev ch. ajnanan chabhijatasy parth sanpadamasurimh॥ pakhand, ghamand, atyadhik abhiman, krodh, kathorata aur ajnan, he parth (arjun), ye un logoan ki vishashataean haian, jo asuriy svabhav lekar utpann hote haian. inake apane-apane parinam 5. daivi sanpadvimokshay nibandhayasuri mata. ma shuchah sanpadan daivimabhijatoasi pandav॥ daivi sampada (gun) moksh dilane vali aur asuri sampada bandhan mean dalane vali kahi jati hai. he pandav (arjun), too duahkhi mat ho, kyoanki too- (divy bhavitavyata ke lie) divy sampada lekar utpann hua hai.yahaan ek bhakt hindoo ke paramparagat gunoan ko ek jagah sankalit kar diya gaya hai, jo jivan ki ek ’daiviy’ dasha ke soochak haian. asur log chatur aur oorjasvi (shaktishali) hote haian, parantu ve atyadhik ahankar ke shikar hote haian aur unamean naitik dharmabhiruta nahian hoti aur n unaka koee adhyatmik lakshy hi hota hai. asuriy svabhav 6. dvau bhootasargau lokasmindaiv asur ev ch. daivo vistarashah prokt asuran parth mean shrrinu॥ is sansar mean do prakar ke praniyoan ka srijan kiya gaya hai. daiviy aur doosare asuriy. daiviy svabhav valoan ka vistar se varnan kiya ja chuka hai. he parth (arjun), ab too mujhase asuriy svabhav valoan ke vishay mean sun.dekhie brihadaranyak upanishadh 1, 3, 1.

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sanbandhit lekh

bhagavadgita -radhakrishnan

adhyay

adhyay ka nam

prishth sankhya

	parichay	1
1.	arjun ki duvidha aur vishad	63
2.	saankhy-siddhant aur yog ka abhyas	79
3.	karmayog ya kary ki paddhati	107
4.	jnanamarg	124
5.	sachcha sannyas	143
6.	sachcha yog	152
7.	eeshvar aur jagat	168
8.	vishv ke vikas ka kram	176
9.	bhagavan apani srishti se b da hai	181
10.	paramatma sabaka mool hai; use jan lena sab-kuchh jan lena hai	192
11.	bhagavan ka divy roopantar	200
12.	vyaktik bhagavan ki pooja parabrahm ki upasana ki apeksha	211
13.	sharir kshetr hai, atma kshetrajn hai; aur in donoan mean antar	215
14.	sab vastuoan aur praniyoan ka rahasyamay janak	222
15.	jivan ka vriksh	227
16.	daiviy aur asuriy man ka svabhav	231
17.	dharmik tattv par lagoo kie ge tinoan gun	235
18.	nishkarsh	239
19.	aantim prishth	254