- mahabharat ashvamedhik parv ke vaishnav dharm parv ke aantargat adhyay 92 mean jal dan aur ann dan ke mahatmy ka varnan hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
janamejay-vaishampayan sanvad
vaishamhpayan ji kahate haian– janamejay! yamapur ke marg ka varnan tatha vahaan jivoan ke (sukhapoorvak) jane ka upay sunakar raja yudhishhthir man– hi– man bahut prasanhn hue aur bhagavan shrikrishhn se bole– ‘devadeveshhvar! ap samhpoorn daithyoan ka vadh karane vale haian, rrishiyoan ke samuday sada apaki hi shtuti karate haian, ap shadaishhvary se yukht, bhav banhdhan se mukhti dene vale, shrisamhpanhn aur hajaroan sooryoan ke saman tejashvi haian.
‘dharmajn! ap hi se sabaki uthpatti huee hai aur ap hi samhpoorn dharmoan ke pravartak haian. shanhtashvaroop achhyut! mujhe sab prakar ke danoan ka phal batalaiye. buddhiman dharmaputr yudhishhthir ke dvara is prakar poochhe jane par hrishikesh bhagavan shrikrishhn dharmaputr ke prati mahan unhnati karane vale punhyamay dharmoan ka varnan karane lage- ‘panhdunanhdan! sansar mean jal ko praniyoan ka param jivan mana gaya hai, usake dan se jivoan ki triphti hoti hai. jal ke gun divhy haian aur ve paralok mean bhi labh pahuanchane vale haian. ‘rajenhdr! yamalok mean pushhpod ki nam vali param pavitr nadi hai. vah jal– dan karane vale purushoan ki samhpoorn kamanaean poorn karati hai. ‘usaka jal thanhda, akshay aur amrit ke saman madhur hai tatha vah thande jal ka dan karane vale logoan ko sada sukh pahuanchata hai.
jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy
‘yudhishhthir! jal pine se bhookh bhi shanht ho jati hai; phyase manushhy ki phyas anhn se nahian bujhati, isaliye samajhadar manushhy ko chahiye ki vah phyase ko sada pani pilaya kare. ‘jal aghni ki moorti hai, prithhvi ki yoni (karan) hai aur amrit ka uthpatti shthan hai. isaliye samasht praniyoan ka mool jal hai– aisa buddhiman purushoan ne kaha. ‘sab prani jal se paida hote haian aur jal se hi jivan dharan karate haian. isaliye jaladan sab danoan se badhakar mana gaya hai. ‘bharatashreshhth! jo log brahmanoan ko supakhv anhn dan karate haian, ve manoan sakshat pran– dan karate haian. ‘panhdunanhdan! anhn se rakht aur viry uthpanhn hota hai. anhn mean hi jiv pratishhthit hota hai. anhn se hi inhdrayoan ka aur buddhi ka sada poshan hota hai.
bina anhn ke samasht prani du:khit ho jate haian. ‘tej, bal, roop, sattv, viry, dhriti, dyuti, jnan, medha aur ayu– in sabaka adhar anhn hi hai. ‘samasht lokoan mean sada rahane vale devata, manushhy aur tiryak yoni ke praniyoan mean sab samay sab ke pran anhn mean hi pratishhthit haian. ‘anhn prajapati ka roop hai. anhn hi uthpatti ka karan hai. isaliye anhn sarvabhootamay hai aur samasht jiv anhnamay mane gaye haian. ‘pran, apan, vhyan, udan aur saman– ye paanchoan pran anhn ke hi adhar par rahakar dehadhariyoan ko dharan karate haian. ‘samhpoorn praniyoan dvara kiye jane vale sona, uthana, chalana, grahan karana, khianchana adi karm anhn se chalate haian. ‘rajenhdr! charoan prakar ke charachar prani, jo yah prajapati ki srishhti hai, anhn se hi uthpanhn hote haian. ‘samasht vidyalay aur pavitr banane vale samhpoorn yajn anhn se hi chalate haian. isaliye anhn sabase shreshhth mana gaya hai.[1]
‘rudr adi devata, pitar aur aghni anhn se hi santushht hote haian; isaliye anhn sabase badhakar hai. ‘shakhtishali prajapati ne prathyek kalhp mean anhn se hi sari praja srishhti ki hai; isaliye anhn se badhakar n koee dan hua hai aur n hoga. ‘panhdunanhdan! dharm, arth aur kam ka nirvah anhn se hi hota hai. at: is lok ya paralok mean anhn se badhakar koee dan nahian hai. ‘yaksh, rakshas, grah, nag, bhoot aur danav bhi anhn se hi santushht hote haian; isaliye anhn ka mahattv sabase badhakar hai. ‘rajan! jo manushhy damhbh aur asathy ka parithyag karake mujhamean param bhakhti rakhakar rasoee mean bhed n karate hue daridr evan shrotriy brahman ko ek varsh tak apane dvara dharmapoorvak uparjit anhn ka dan karata hai, usake punhy ke phal ko suno. ‘vah ek lakh varsh tak b de samhman ke sath devalok mean nivas karata hai tatha vahaan ichhchhanusar roop dharan karake yatheshht vicharata rahata hai evan aphsaraoan ka samuday usaka sathkar karata hai. phir samayanusar punhy kshin ho jane par vah jab vah shvarg se niche utarata hai, tab manushhy lok mean brahman hota hai. ‘jo chh: mahine ya varshik shraddh paryanht pratidin ki pahali bhiksha daridr brahman ko deta hai, usaka punhyaphal suno. ‘ek hajar godan ka jo punhy phal bataya gaya hai, vah usi punhy ke saman phal pata hai, isamean sanshay nahian hai.[2]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-19
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-20
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat ashvamedhik parv mean ullekhit kathaean
ashvamedh parv
yudhishthir ka shokamagn hokar girana aur dhritarashtr ka unhean samajhana
| shrikrishn aur vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir se sanvart aur marutt ka prasang kahana
| vyas dvara marutt ke poorvajoan ka varnan
| brihaspati ka manushy ko yajn n karane ki pratijna karana
| narad ki ajna se marutt ki sanvart se bheant
| marutt ke agrah par sanvart ka yajn karane ki svikriti dena
| sanvart ka marutt ko suvarn ki prapti ke lie mahadev ki namamayi stuti ka upadesh
| marutt ki sampatti se brihaspati ka chintit hona
| brihaspati ka indr se apani chinta ka karan batana
| indr ki ajna se agnidev ka marutt ke pas sandesh lekar jana
| agnidev ka sanvart ke bhay se lautana aur indr se brahmabal ki shreshthata batana
| indr ka gandharvaraj ko bhejakar marutt ko bhay dikhana
| sanvart ka mantrabal se devataoan ko bulana aur marutt ka yajn poorn karana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko indr dvara sharirasth vritrasur sanhar ka itihas sunana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko man par vijay pane ka adesh
| shrikrishn dvara mamata ke tyag ka mahattv
| shrikrishn dvara kamagita ka ullekh tatha yudhishthir ko yajn hetu prerana
| yudhishthir dvara rrishiyoan ki vidaee aur hastinapur mean pravesh
| yudhishthir ke dharmarajy ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka arjun se dvaraka jane ka prastav
anugita parv
arjun ka shrikrishn se gita ka vishay poochhana
| shrikrishn ka arjun se siddh, maharshi tatha kashyap ka sanvad sunana
| siddh mahatma dvara jiv ki vividh gatiyoan ka varnan
| jiv ke garbh-pravesh ka varnan
| achar-dharm, karm-phal ki anivaryata ka varnan
| sansar se tarane ke upay ka varnan
| guru-shishy ke sanvad mean moksh prapti ke upay ka varnan
| brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karana
| das hotaoan se sampann hone vale yajn ka varnan
| man aur vani ki shreshthata ka pratipadan
| man-buddhi aur indriyaroop sapt hotaoan ka varnan
| yajn tatha man-indriy sanvad ka varnan
| pran, apan adi ka sanvad aur brahma ka sabaki shreshthata batana
| narad aur devamat ka sanvad evan udan ke utkrisht roop ka varnan
| chaturhom yajn ka varnan
| antaryami ki pradhanata
| adhyatm vishayak mahan van ka varnan
| jnani purush ki sthiti tatha adhvaryu aur yati ka sanvad
| parashuram ke dvara kshatriy kul ka sanhar
| alark ke dhyanayog ka udaharan dekar pitamahoan ka parashuram ko samajhana
| parashuram ka tapasya ke dvara siddhi prapt karana
| raja ambarish ki gayi huee adhyatmik svarajyavishayak gatha
| brahmanaroopadhari dharm aur janak ka mamatvatyag vishayak sanvad
| brahman ka patni ke prati apane jnananishth svaroop ka parichay dena
| shrikrishn dvara brahmanagita ka upasanhar
| guru-shishy sanvad mean brahma aur maharshiyoan ke prashnottar
| brahma ke dvara tamogun, usake kary aur phal ka varnan
| rajogun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattvagun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan
| mahattattv ke nam aur paramatmatattv ko janane ki mahima
| ahankar ki utpatti aur usake svaroop ka varnan
| ahankar se panch mahabhootoan aur indriyoan ki srishti
| adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan
| nivrittimarg ka upadesh
| charachar praniyoan ke adhipatiyoan ka varnan
| dharm adi ke lakshanoan ka aur vishayoan ki anubhooti ke sadhanoan ka varnan
| kshetraj ki vilakshanata
| sab padarthoan ke adi-ant ka aur jnan ki nityata ka varnan
| deharoopi kalachakr ka tatha grihasth aur brahman ke dharm ka kathan
| brahmachari, vanaprasthi aur sannyasi ke dharm ka varnan
| mukti ke sadhanoan ka, deharoopi vriksh ka tatha jnan-khang se use katane ka varnan
| atma aur paramatma ke svaroop ka vivechan
| dharm ka nirnay janane ke lie rrishiyoan ka prashn
| brahma dvara sattv aur purush ki bhinnata ka varnan
| brahma dvara buddhiman ki prashansa
| panchabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistar aur paramatma ki shreshthata ka varnan
| tapasya ka prabhav
| atma ka svaroop aur usake jnan ki mahima
| anugita ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka arjun ke sath hastinapur jana
| shrikrishn ka subhadra ke sath dvaraka ko prasthan
| kauravoan ke vinash se uttank muni ka kupit hona
| shrikrishn ka krodhit uttank muni ko shaant karana
| shrikrishn ka uttank se adhyatmatattv ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko kauravoan ke vinash ka karan batana
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko vishvasvaroop ka darshan karana
| shrikrishn dvara uttank muni ko marudesh mean jal prapti ka varadan
| uttank ki gurubhakti ka varnan
| uttank ka guruputri ke sath vivah
| uttank ka divyakundal lane ke lie saudas ke pas jana
| uttank ka saudas se unaki rani ke kundal maangana
| uttank ka kundal hetu rani madayanti ke pas jana
| uttank ka kundal lekar pun: saudas ke pas lautana
| takshak dvara kundaloan ka apaharan
| uttank ko pun: kundaloan ki prapti
| shrikrishn ka dvaraka mean raivatak mahotsav mean sammilit hokar sabase milana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko mahabharat yuddh ka vrittant sankshep mean sunana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko abhimanyu vadh ka vrittaant sunana
| vasudev adi yadavoan ka abhimanyu ke nimitt shraddh karana
| vyas ka uttara aur arjun ko samajhakar yudhishthir ko ashvamedh yajn ki ajna dena
| yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan se paramarsh tatha dhan lane hetu prasthan
| paandavoan ka himalay par p dav aur upavasapoorvak ratri nivas
| shiv adi ka poojan karake yudhishthir ka dhanarashi ko le jana
| uttara ke mrit balak ko jilane ke lie kunti ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| parikshit ko jilane ke lie subhadra ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| uttara ki shrikrishn se putr ko jivit karane ki prarthana
| shrikrishn ka uttara ke mrit balak ko jivan dan dena
| shrikrishn dvara parikshit ka namakaran tatha pandavoan ka hastinapur agaman
| shrikrishn dvara paandavoan ka svagat
| vyas tatha shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko yajn ke lie ajna dena
| vyas ki ajna se ashv ki raksha hetu arjun ki niyukti
| vyas dvara bhim, nakul tatha sahadev ki vibhinn karyoan hetu niyukti
| sena sahit arjun ke dvara ashv ka anusaran
| arjun ke dvara trigartoan ki parajay
| arjun ka pragjyautishapur ke raja vajradatt ke sath yuddh
| arjun ke dvara vajradatt ki parajay
| arjun ka saindhavoan ke sath yuddh
| du:shala ke anurodh se arjun aur saindhavoan ke yuddh ki samapti
| arjun aur babhruvahan ka yuddh evan arjun ki mrityu
| arjun ki mrityu se chitraangada ka vilap
| arjun ki mrityu par babhruvahan ka shokodgar
| uloopi ka sanjivani mani dvara arjun ko pun: jivit karana
| uloopi dvara arjun ki parajay ka rahasy batana
| arjun ka putr aur patni se vida lekar pun: ashv ke pichhe jana
| arjun dvara magadharaj meghasandhi ki parajay
| ashv ka dvaraka, panchanad tatha gaandhar desh mean pravesh
| arjun dvara shakuniputr ki parajay
| yudhishthir ki ajna se yajnabhoomi ki taiyari
| yudhishthir ke yajn ki sajavat aur ayojan
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir se arjun ka sandesh kahana
| arjun ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur yudhishthir ki batachit
| arjun ka hastinapur agaman
| uloopi aur chitraangada sahit babhruvahan ka svagat
| ashvamedh yajn ka arambh
| yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana
| yudhishthir ke yajn mean nevale ka agaman
| nevale ka serabhar sattoodan ko ashvamedh yajn se badhakar batana
| hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda
| maharshi agasty ke yajn ki katha
vaishnavadharm parv
yudhishthir ka shrikrishn se vaishnavadharm vishayak prashn
| shrikrishn dvara dharm ka tatha apani mahima ka varnan
| charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan
| dharm ki vriddhi aur pap ke kshay hone ka upay
| vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan
| sattvik danoan ka lakshan
| dan ka yogy patr
| brahman ki mahima
| bij aur yoni ki shuddhi ka varnan
| gayatri mantr jap ki mahima ka varnan
| brahmanoan ki mahima aur unake tiraskar ke bhayanak phal ka varnan
| yamalok ke marg ka kasht
| yamalok ke marg-kasht se bachane ke upay
| jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy
| atithi satkar ka mahatmy
| bhoomi dan ki mahima
| til dan ki mahima
| uttam brahman ki mahima
| anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima
| panchamahayajn ka varnan
| vidhivat snan aur usake aangabhoot karm ka varnan
| bhagavan ke priy pushpoan ka varnan
| bhagavan ke bhagavadbhaktoan ka varnan
| kapila gau tatha usake dan ka mahatmy
| kapila gau ke das bhed
| kapila gau ka mahatmy
| kapila gau mean devataoan ke nivasasthan ka varnan
| yajn aur shraddh ke ayogy brahmanoan ka varnan
| narak mean le jane vale papoan ka varnan
| svarg mean le jane vale punyoan ka varnan
| brahmahatya ke saman pap ka varnan
| jinaka ann varjaniy hai, un papiyoan ka varnan
| dan ke phal aur dharm ki prashansa ka varnan
| dharm aur shauch ke lakshan
| sannyasi aur atithi satkar ke upadesh
| danapatr brahman ka varnan
| annadan ki prashansa
| bhojan ki vidhi
| gauoan ko ghas dalane ka vidhan
| til ka mahatmy
| apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman
| shraddh ka uttam kal
| manav dharm-sar ka varnan
| agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi
| agnihotr ke mahatmy ka varnan
| chandrayan vrat ki vidhi
| prayashchitaroop mean chandrayan vrat ka vidhan
| sarvahitakari dharm ka varnan
| dvadashi vrat ka mahatmy
| yudhishthir ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti
| vishuvayog aur grahan adi mean dan ki mahima
| pipal ka mahattv
| tirthabhoot gunoan ki prashansa
| uttam prayashchit
| uttam aur adham brahmanoan ke lakshan
| bhakt, gau aur pipal ki mahima
| shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka dvarakagaman
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj