घनानन्द

ghananand
poora nam	ghananand
janm	sanvat 1746 (1689 ee.) ke lagabhag
mrityu	sanvat 1796 vikrami (1739 ee.)
karm bhoomi	brajabhoomi
mukhy rachanaean	‘sujan-sagar’.
bhasha	brajabhasha
prasiddhi	krishn bhakt
nagarikata	bharatiy
sanbandhit lekh	shrikrishn, braj, vrindavan.
any janakari	ghananand ki rachanaoan mean prem ka atyant ganbhir, nirmal, avegamay aur vyakul kar dene vala udatt roop vyakt hua hai, isilie ghananand ko sakshat rasamoorti kaha gaya hai.

ghananand bhagavan shrikrishn ki saras lilaoan ke premi the. unaki rachanaoan mean prem ka atyant ganbhir, nirmal, avegamay aur vyakul kar dene vala udatt roop vyakt hua hai, isilie ghananand ko sakshat rasamoorti kaha gaya hai. ghananand ke kavy mean bhav ki jaisi gaharaee hai, vaisi hi kala ki bariki bhi. unaki kavita mean lakshanikata, vakrokti, vagvidagdhata ke sath alankaroan ka kushal prayog bhi milata hai. unaki kavy-kala mean sahajata ke sath vachan-vakrata ka adbhut mel hai. ghananand ki bhasha parishkrit aur sahityik brajabhasha hai.

parichay

ghananand ka janm sanvat 1746 (1689 ee.) ke lagabhag hua tha. ve bhatanagar kayasth the. farasi, brajabhasha aur sanskrit sahity mean unaki vishesh abhiruchi aur pahuanch thi. pahale ve mugal badashah ke raj karyalay mean ek sadharan adhikari the. par bad mean apani karyadakshata, svamibhakti aur parishram ke prabhav se ve badashah muhammadashah ke ‘khas kalam’ ho gaye. kavy aur sangit ka unhean achchha abhyas tha. unaki kavita b di saras, madhur aur bhaktipoorn hoti thi. arambh se hi ve bhagavan shrikrishn ki saras lilaoan ke premi the.

braj agaman

shrinandakumar ke darabar ka ashray hi ghananand ke liye param many tha. ve uchch koti ke premi the. laukik prem ko alaukik, sarvatha divy athava eeshvariy banane mean unhoanne jo saphalata payi, vah bhakti-jagat ki ek atyant maulik aur apoorv den hai. pahale ve ‘sujan’ namak ek veshya ke roop aur saundary par asakt‍ the. par bad mean unhoanne apani asakti bhagavan shrikrishn ki bhakti ke charanoan par samarpit kar di. unake jivan mean ek abhootapoorv ghatana huee- ve muhammadashah ki rajasabha mean baithe hue the. kuchh darabariyoan ne badashah se kaha ki- "ghananand bahut achchha gate haian." badashah ke kahane par ghananand ne nahian gaya, par sujan veshya ke kahane par unhoanne usi ki or mukh karake gaya. sari sabha mean anand chha gaya. badashah ne unaki prashansa ki, par ajna-avahelana ke aparadh mean unako rajadhani se bahar nikal diya. ghananand to nand kumar ki chhavi par bik chuke the. deshapati roothe to rooth jay, par brajaraj n roothean. badashah ke uchchadhikari ne sansar ki maya ka tyag kar diya. ve chal p de braj ki or. bhagavan radharaman ki lila-bhoomi mean pahuanch hi gaye.

kalindi ke nile jal ko dekhakar nilamani nandanandan ka smaran ho aya. nayanoan mean jal um d p da, unake pran kalap uthe, adharoan ne kanth ki vani ka bhashy kiya.

"gurani batayau, radha mohan hoo gayau
sada sukhad suhayau briandaban gadhe gahi re.
adabhut abhoot mahimandan pare te pare,
jivan kau lahu haha kyauan n tahi lahi re..
anand kau ghan chhayau rahat nirantar hi
saras sudey soan papiha pan bahi re.
jamuna ke tir keli kolahal bhir,
aise pavan pulin pai patit! pari rahi re.."

bhagavan ka viyog-shrriangar

jagat ke nayanoan mean patit aur bhagavan ke nayanoan mean param pavan ghananand ne rasasthali-vanshivat ke manoram kshetr mean dharana dekar raseshvar ke darshan ki ichchha ki. ve samay-samay par bhagavan ko viyog-shrriangar se sajaya karate the. akash mean um date badaloan ko dekhakar anunayapoorvak kaha karate ki- "tum mere nayanoan ke ashru-jal ko sujan ghanashyam ke aangane mean barasa do." kabhi-kabhi chatak ki tarah priyatam ko sambodhan kar kah uthate the-

"aratavant papihan koan ghananand joo pahichanau kaha tum."

prem ki goodh se goodh ant:rdasha ki sookshmata ka parichay unaki ukti mean achchhi tarah milata hai. ve pray: vanshivat ke nikat vriksh ke hi tale raha karate the. kabhi-kabhi samadhi mean do-tin din bit jate the. brajavas kal mean hi unhoanne ‘sujan-sagar’ ki rachana ki. ve 'nimbark sampraday' mean dikshit the.

mrityu

sanvat 1796 vikrami (1739 ee.) mean nadirashah ne bharat par akraman kiya. vrindavan mean nadirashah ke sipahiyoan ne badashah muhammadashah ke ‘khas kalam’ ko phakk d ke vesh mean dekhakar ‘jar, jar, jar’ kaha. khajana maanga. ghananand ke pas siva braj ki raj ke aur kuchh bhi nahian tha. unhoanne tin bar ‘raj, raj, raj’ kaha aur unake oopar brajaraj dal diya. sipahiyoan ne unaka dahina hath kat dala. virahi ghananand‍ ke pran sujan nandalal ke virah mean chikh uthe. unaki kavy bharati ne karun-svar mean gaya-

"adhar lage haian ani kari kai payan pran
chahat chalan ye sandesau lai sujan kau.."

unhoanne poora chhand apane khoon se takiye par likha. sainikoan ne tho de samay ke bad unhean jan se mar dala. antim samay mean bhi virahi ne ghanashyam ko hi pukara.