ऋतुएँ

rrituean prakritik avasthaoan ke anusar varsh ke vibhag haian. bharat mean mote hisab se tin rrituean mani jati haian-

jisamean pratyek rritu char mahine ki hoti hai parantu prachin kal mean yahaan chhah rrituean mani jati thian-

yah sab (pratyek do mahine ki hoti hai) jin mahinoan mean sabase adhik pani barasata hai ve varsha rritu ke mahine haian; nam ke anusar savan bhadoan ke mahine varsha rritu ke haian, parantu yadi varsh ka man-varsh mean dinoan ki sankhya-thik n ho to kalaantar mean rrituoan aur mahinoan mean aantar p d jaega aur yah aantar badhata jaega. bharat ke jo panchaang prachin granthoan ke adhar par banate haian unamean varsh man thik nahian rahata aur is karan vartaman samay ke savan bhadoan tatha kalidas ke samay ke savan bhadoan mean lagabhag 22 din ka aantar p d gaya hai. mote hisab se navanbar se pharavari tak ja da, march se madhy joon tak garami aur madhm joon se aktoobar tak barasat gini ja sakati hai.

vistar se padhane ke lie bharatakosh par jaean

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

**svar (Vowels)**
a	a	a	aa	i	i
ee	ee,ii,I	u	u	oo	oo, uu,U
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	aan	a^	aah	a:,aH
aॅ	A	aau	O	rri	Ria

**vyanjan (Consonants)**
k	ka,ca	kh	kha	g	ga
gh	gha	n	Nga	ch	cha
chh	chha	j	ja	jh	jha
n	Nja	t	Ta	th	Tha
d	Da	dh	Dha	n	Na
t	ta	th	tha	d	da
dh	dha	n	na	p	pa
ph	pha,fa	b	ba	bh	bha
m	ma	y	ya	r	ra
l	la	v	va,wa	sh	sha
sh	Sha	s	sa	h	ha
ksh	xa,kSha	tr	tra	jn	Gya, jNja
d	D_a	dh	Dh_a	jn	Gya, jNja

**nuqte**
q	qa	kh	Kha	g	Ga
	z	za	f	Fa

**matra (Matras)**
a	aa	i	i	i	ee,ii,I
u	u	oo	oo,uu	ri	R
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	ॅ	A	aau	O