- mahabharat ashvamedhik parv ke vaishnav dharm parv ke aantargat adhyay 92 mean manav dharm-sar ka varnan hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
krishn se yudhishthir ka anurodh
yudhishthir ne kaha- bhagavan! ap sakshat narayan, puratan eeshhvar aur samhpoorn jagat ke nivas shthan haian. apako namashkar hai. ab maian samhpoorn dharmoan ka sar poornataya shravan karana chahata hooan. shribhagavan ne kaha- mahaprajn! manu ji ne srishhti ke adikal mean jo dharm ke sar-tathv ka varnan kiya hai, vah puranoan ke anukool aur ved ke dvara samarthit hai. usi manuprokht dharm ka varnan karata hooan, suno. aghnihotr dvij, kapila gau, ya karane vala purush, raja, sanhyayi aur mahasagar- ye darshanamatr se manushhy ko pavitr kar dete haian, isaliye sada inaka darshan karana chahiye. ek gau, ek vashtr, ek shayya or ek shtri ko kabhi anek manushhyoan ke adhikar mean nahian dena chahiye; khyoanki vaisa karane par us dan ka phal data ko nahian milata.
manav dharm-sar ka varnan
jo brahman ka, devata ka, daridr ka aur guru ka dhan yadi chura liya jay to vah shvargavasiyoan ko bhi niche gira deta hai. jo dharm ka tathv janana chahate haian, unake liye ved mukhhy praman haian, dharmashashtr doosara praman hai aur lokachar tisara praman hai. poorv samudr se lekar pashhchim samudr tak aur himalay tatha vinhdhhyachal ke bich ka jo desh hai, use aryavart kahate haian. sarashvati aur drishadvati- in donoan devanadiyoan ke bich ka jo devataoan dvara racha hua desh hai, use brahmavart kahate haian. jis desh mean charoan varnoan tatha unake avanhtar bhedoan ka jo achar poorv paramhpara se chala ata hai, vahi unake liye sadachar kahalata hai. kurukshetr, mathshy, pochal aur shoorasen- ye brahmarshiyoan ke desh haian aur brahmavart ke samip haian.
is desh mean uthpanhn hue brahmanoan ke pas jakar bhoomanhdal ke samhpoorn manushhyoan ko apane-apane acharan ki shiksha leni chahiye. himalay aur vinhdhhyachal ke bich mean kurukshetr se poorv aur prayag se pashhchim ka jo desh hai, vah madhhyadesh kahalata hai. jis desh mean krishhnasar namak mrig shvabhavat: vichara karata hai, vahi yajn ke liye upayogi desh hai; usase bhinhn mhlechhchhoan ka desh hai. in deshoan ka parichay prapht karake dvijatiyoan ko inhhian mean nivas karana chahiye; kinhtu shoodr jivika n milane par nirvah ke liye kisi bhi desh mean nivas kar sakata hai. sadachar, kshatriy aur vaishhyoan ka garbhadhan se lekar anhthyeshhti paryanht sab sanshkar vedokht pavitr vidhiyoan or manhtroan ke anusar karana chahiye; khyoanki sanshkar ihalok aur paralok mean bhi pavitr karane vala hai.
garbhadhan-sanshkar mean kiye jane vale havan ke dvara aur jatikarm, namakaran, choo dakaran, yajnopavit, vedadhhyayan, vedokht vratoan ke palan, shnatak ke palane yoghy vrat, vivah, panchamahayajnoan ke anushhthan tatha anhyanhy yajnoan ke dvara is sharir ko parabrahma ki praphti ke yoghy banaya jata hai. jisase n dharm ka labh hota ho, n arth ka tatha vidyapraphti k anukool jo seva bhi nahian karata ho, us shishhy ko vidya nahian padhani chahiye, thik usi tarah jaise oosar khet mean uttam bij nahian boya jata. jis purush se laukik, vaidik tatha adhhyathmik jnan prapht hua ho, us guru ko pahale pranam karana chahiye. apane dahine hath se guru ka dahina charan pak dakar pranam karana chahiye. guru ko ek hath se kabhi pranam nahian karana chahiye.[1]
jo garbhadhan adi sab sanshkar vidhivat karata hai aur ved padhata hai, vah brahman guru kahalata hai. jo upanayan-sanshkar karakar kalp aur rahashyoan-sahit vedoan ka nithy adhhyayan karata hai, use upadhhyay kahate haian. jo shadagayukht vedoan ko padhakar vaidik vratoan ki shiksha deta hai aur manhtrarthoan ki vhyakhhya karata hai, vah achary kahalata hai.
gaurav mean das upadhhyayean se badhakar ek achary, sau acharyoan se badhakar pita aur sau pita se bhi badhakar mata hai. kiantu jo jnan dene vale guru haian, ve in sab ki apeksha athyanht shreshhth haian. guru se badhakar n koee hua hai, n hoga. isaliye manushhy ko uparyukht gurujanoan ke adhin rahakar unaki seva-sushroosha mean lage rahana chahiye.
isamean tanik bhi sandeh nahian ki gurujanoan ke apaman se narak mean girana p data hai. jo log kisi aang se hin hoan, jinaka koee aang adhik ho, jo vidya se hin, avashtha ke boodhe, roop aur dhan se rahit tatha jati se bhi nich hoan, un par akshep nahian karana chahiye.
khyoanki akshep karane vale manushhy ka punhy, jisaka akshep kiya jata hai, usake pas chala jata hai aur usaka pap akshep karane vale ke pas chala ata hai. nashtikata, vedoan ki ninhda, devataoan par dosharopan, dvesh, damhbh, abhiman, krodh tatha kathorata- inaka parithyag kar dena chahiye.[2]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-47
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-48
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat ashvamedhik parv mean ullekhit kathaean
ashvamedh parv
yudhishthir ka shokamagn hokar girana aur dhritarashtr ka unhean samajhana
| shrikrishn aur vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir se sanvart aur marutt ka prasang kahana
| vyas dvara marutt ke poorvajoan ka varnan
| brihaspati ka manushy ko yajn n karane ki pratijna karana
| narad ki ajna se marutt ki sanvart se bheant
| marutt ke agrah par sanvart ka yajn karane ki svikriti dena
| sanvart ka marutt ko suvarn ki prapti ke lie mahadev ki namamayi stuti ka upadesh
| marutt ki sampatti se brihaspati ka chintit hona
| brihaspati ka indr se apani chinta ka karan batana
| indr ki ajna se agnidev ka marutt ke pas sandesh lekar jana
| agnidev ka sanvart ke bhay se lautana aur indr se brahmabal ki shreshthata batana
| indr ka gandharvaraj ko bhejakar marutt ko bhay dikhana
| sanvart ka mantrabal se devataoan ko bulana aur marutt ka yajn poorn karana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko indr dvara sharirasth vritrasur sanhar ka itihas sunana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko man par vijay pane ka adesh
| shrikrishn dvara mamata ke tyag ka mahattv
| shrikrishn dvara kamagita ka ullekh tatha yudhishthir ko yajn hetu prerana
| yudhishthir dvara rrishiyoan ki vidaee aur hastinapur mean pravesh
| yudhishthir ke dharmarajy ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka arjun se dvaraka jane ka prastav
anugita parv
arjun ka shrikrishn se gita ka vishay poochhana
| shrikrishn ka arjun se siddh, maharshi tatha kashyap ka sanvad sunana
| siddh mahatma dvara jiv ki vividh gatiyoan ka varnan
| jiv ke garbh-pravesh ka varnan
| achar-dharm, karm-phal ki anivaryata ka varnan
| sansar se tarane ke upay ka varnan
| guru-shishy ke sanvad mean moksh prapti ke upay ka varnan
| brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karana
| das hotaoan se sampann hone vale yajn ka varnan
| man aur vani ki shreshthata ka pratipadan
| man-buddhi aur indriyaroop sapt hotaoan ka varnan
| yajn tatha man-indriy sanvad ka varnan
| pran, apan adi ka sanvad aur brahma ka sabaki shreshthata batana
| narad aur devamat ka sanvad evan udan ke utkrisht roop ka varnan
| chaturhom yajn ka varnan
| antaryami ki pradhanata
| adhyatm vishayak mahan van ka varnan
| jnani purush ki sthiti tatha adhvaryu aur yati ka sanvad
| parashuram ke dvara kshatriy kul ka sanhar
| alark ke dhyanayog ka udaharan dekar pitamahoan ka parashuram ko samajhana
| parashuram ka tapasya ke dvara siddhi prapt karana
| raja ambarish ki gayi huee adhyatmik svarajyavishayak gatha
| brahmanaroopadhari dharm aur janak ka mamatvatyag vishayak sanvad
| brahman ka patni ke prati apane jnananishth svaroop ka parichay dena
| shrikrishn dvara brahmanagita ka upasanhar
| guru-shishy sanvad mean brahma aur maharshiyoan ke prashnottar
| brahma ke dvara tamogun, usake kary aur phal ka varnan
| rajogun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattvagun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan
| mahattattv ke nam aur paramatmatattv ko janane ki mahima
| ahankar ki utpatti aur usake svaroop ka varnan
| ahankar se panch mahabhootoan aur indriyoan ki srishti
| adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan
| nivrittimarg ka upadesh
| charachar praniyoan ke adhipatiyoan ka varnan
| dharm adi ke lakshanoan ka aur vishayoan ki anubhooti ke sadhanoan ka varnan
| kshetraj ki vilakshanata
| sab padarthoan ke adi-ant ka aur jnan ki nityata ka varnan
| deharoopi kalachakr ka tatha grihasth aur brahman ke dharm ka kathan
| brahmachari, vanaprasthi aur sannyasi ke dharm ka varnan
| mukti ke sadhanoan ka, deharoopi vriksh ka tatha jnan-khang se use katane ka varnan
| atma aur paramatma ke svaroop ka vivechan
| dharm ka nirnay janane ke lie rrishiyoan ka prashn
| brahma dvara sattv aur purush ki bhinnata ka varnan
| brahma dvara buddhiman ki prashansa
| panchabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistar aur paramatma ki shreshthata ka varnan
| tapasya ka prabhav
| atma ka svaroop aur usake jnan ki mahima
| anugita ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka arjun ke sath hastinapur jana
| shrikrishn ka subhadra ke sath dvaraka ko prasthan
| kauravoan ke vinash se uttank muni ka kupit hona
| shrikrishn ka krodhit uttank muni ko shaant karana
| shrikrishn ka uttank se adhyatmatattv ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko kauravoan ke vinash ka karan batana
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko vishvasvaroop ka darshan karana
| shrikrishn dvara uttank muni ko marudesh mean jal prapti ka varadan
| uttank ki gurubhakti ka varnan
| uttank ka guruputri ke sath vivah
| uttank ka divyakundal lane ke lie saudas ke pas jana
| uttank ka saudas se unaki rani ke kundal maangana
| uttank ka kundal hetu rani madayanti ke pas jana
| uttank ka kundal lekar pun: saudas ke pas lautana
| takshak dvara kundaloan ka apaharan
| uttank ko pun: kundaloan ki prapti
| shrikrishn ka dvaraka mean raivatak mahotsav mean sammilit hokar sabase milana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko mahabharat yuddh ka vrittant sankshep mean sunana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko abhimanyu vadh ka vrittaant sunana
| vasudev adi yadavoan ka abhimanyu ke nimitt shraddh karana
| vyas ka uttara aur arjun ko samajhakar yudhishthir ko ashvamedh yajn ki ajna dena
| yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan se paramarsh tatha dhan lane hetu prasthan
| paandavoan ka himalay par p dav aur upavasapoorvak ratri nivas
| shiv adi ka poojan karake yudhishthir ka dhanarashi ko le jana
| uttara ke mrit balak ko jilane ke lie kunti ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| parikshit ko jilane ke lie subhadra ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| uttara ki shrikrishn se putr ko jivit karane ki prarthana
| shrikrishn ka uttara ke mrit balak ko jivan dan dena
| shrikrishn dvara parikshit ka namakaran tatha pandavoan ka hastinapur agaman
| shrikrishn dvara paandavoan ka svagat
| vyas tatha shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko yajn ke lie ajna dena
| vyas ki ajna se ashv ki raksha hetu arjun ki niyukti
| vyas dvara bhim, nakul tatha sahadev ki vibhinn karyoan hetu niyukti
| sena sahit arjun ke dvara ashv ka anusaran
| arjun ke dvara trigartoan ki parajay
| arjun ka pragjyautishapur ke raja vajradatt ke sath yuddh
| arjun ke dvara vajradatt ki parajay
| arjun ka saindhavoan ke sath yuddh
| du:shala ke anurodh se arjun aur saindhavoan ke yuddh ki samapti
| arjun aur babhruvahan ka yuddh evan arjun ki mrityu
| arjun ki mrityu se chitraangada ka vilap
| arjun ki mrityu par babhruvahan ka shokodgar
| uloopi ka sanjivani mani dvara arjun ko pun: jivit karana
| uloopi dvara arjun ki parajay ka rahasy batana
| arjun ka putr aur patni se vida lekar pun: ashv ke pichhe jana
| arjun dvara magadharaj meghasandhi ki parajay
| ashv ka dvaraka, panchanad tatha gaandhar desh mean pravesh
| arjun dvara shakuniputr ki parajay
| yudhishthir ki ajna se yajnabhoomi ki taiyari
| yudhishthir ke yajn ki sajavat aur ayojan
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir se arjun ka sandesh kahana
| arjun ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur yudhishthir ki batachit
| arjun ka hastinapur agaman
| uloopi aur chitraangada sahit babhruvahan ka svagat
| ashvamedh yajn ka arambh
| yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana
| yudhishthir ke yajn mean nevale ka agaman
| nevale ka serabhar sattoodan ko ashvamedh yajn se badhakar batana
| hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda
| maharshi agasty ke yajn ki katha
vaishnavadharm parv
yudhishthir ka shrikrishn se vaishnavadharm vishayak prashn
| shrikrishn dvara dharm ka tatha apani mahima ka varnan
| charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan
| dharm ki vriddhi aur pap ke kshay hone ka upay
| vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan
| sattvik danoan ka lakshan
| dan ka yogy patr
| brahman ki mahima
| bij aur yoni ki shuddhi ka varnan
| gayatri mantr jap ki mahima ka varnan
| brahmanoan ki mahima aur unake tiraskar ke bhayanak phal ka varnan
| yamalok ke marg ka kasht
| yamalok ke marg-kasht se bachane ke upay
| jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy
| atithi satkar ka mahatmy
| bhoomi dan ki mahima
| til dan ki mahima
| uttam brahman ki mahima
| anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima
| panchamahayajn ka varnan
| vidhivat snan aur usake aangabhoot karm ka varnan
| bhagavan ke priy pushpoan ka varnan
| bhagavan ke bhagavadbhaktoan ka varnan
| kapila gau tatha usake dan ka mahatmy
| kapila gau ke das bhed
| kapila gau ka mahatmy
| kapila gau mean devataoan ke nivasasthan ka varnan
| yajn aur shraddh ke ayogy brahmanoan ka varnan
| narak mean le jane vale papoan ka varnan
| svarg mean le jane vale punyoan ka varnan
| brahmahatya ke saman pap ka varnan
| jinaka ann varjaniy hai, un papiyoan ka varnan
| dan ke phal aur dharm ki prashansa ka varnan
| dharm aur shauch ke lakshan
| sannyasi aur atithi satkar ke upadesh
| danapatr brahman ka varnan
| annadan ki prashansa
| bhojan ki vidhi
| gauoan ko ghas dalane ka vidhan
| til ka mahatmy
| apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman
| shraddh ka uttam kal
| manav dharm-sar ka varnan
| agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi
| agnihotr ke mahatmy ka varnan
| chandrayan vrat ki vidhi
| prayashchitaroop mean chandrayan vrat ka vidhan
| sarvahitakari dharm ka varnan
| dvadashi vrat ka mahatmy
| yudhishthir ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti
| vishuvayog aur grahan adi mean dan ki mahima
| pipal ka mahattv
| tirthabhoot gunoan ki prashansa
| uttam prayashchit
| uttam aur adham brahmanoan ke lakshan
| bhakt, gau aur pipal ki mahima
| shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka dvarakagaman
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj