- mahabharat ashvamedhik parv ke anugita parv ke aantargat adhyay 91 mean hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda ka varnan hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
janamejay ka ashhvamedh namak yajn ki ninhda janane ka varnan
janamejay ne kaha– prabho! raja log yajn mean sanlaghn hote haian, maharshi tapashya mean tathpar rahate haian aur brahman log shanhti (manonigrah)– mean shthit hote haian. man ka nigrah ho jane par inhdrayoan ka sanyam shvat: hi siddh ho jata hai. at: yajn phal ki samanata karane vala koee karm yahaan mujhe nahian dikhaee deta hai. yajn ke samhbanhdh mean mera to aisa vichar hai aur ni:sandeh yahi thik hai. yajnoan ka anushhthan karake bahut– se raja aur shreshhth brahman ihalok mean uttam kirti pakar mrithyu ke pashhchat shvargalok mean gaye haian. sahashtr netradhari mahatejashvi devaraj bhagavan inhdr ne bahut– si dakshina vale bahusankhhyak yajnoan ka anushhthan karake devataoan ka samasht samrajhy prapht kiya tha. bhim aur arjun ko age rakhakar raja yudhishhthir bhi samriddhi aur parakram ki drishhti se devaraj inhdr ke hi tulhy the. phir us nevale ne mahathma raja yudhishhthir ke us ashhvamedh namak yajn ki ninhda khyoan ki?
hiansamishrit yajn ka varnan
vaishamhpayan ji ne kaha– nareshhvar! bharatananhdan! maian yajn ki shreshhth vidhi aur phal ka yahaan yathavat varnan karata hooan, tum mera kathan suno. rajan! prachin kal ki bat hai, jab inhdr ka yajn ho raha tha aur sab maharshi manhtrocharan kar rahe the, rrithvij log apane–apane karmoan mean lage the, yajn ka kam b de samaroh aur vishtar ke sath chal raha tha, uthtam gunoan se yukht ahutiyoan ka aghni mean havan kiya ja raha tha, devataoan ka avahan ho raha tha, b de– b de maharshi kh de the, brahman log b di prasanhnata ke sath vedokht manhtroan ka uttam shvar se path karate the aur shighrakari uthtam adhhvaryugan bina kisi thakavat ke apane kartavhy ka palan kar rahe the. itane hi mean pashuoan ke alabhhy ka samay aya.
maharaj! jab pashu pak d liye gaye, tab maharshiyoan ko un par b di daya ayi. un pashuoan ki dayaniy avashtha dekhakar ve tapodhan rrishi inhdr ke pas jakar bole– ‘yah jo yajn mean pashuvadh ka vidhan hai, yah shubh karak nahian hai. ‘purandar! ap mahan dharm ki ichhchha karate haian to bhi jo pashuvadh ke udyat ho gaye haian, yah apaka ajnan hi hai; khyoanki yajn mean pashuoan ke vadh ka vidhan shashtr mean nahian dekha gaya hai. ‘prabho! apane jo yajn ka samaramhbh kiya hai, yah dharm ko hani pahuanchane vala hai.
dharm ki ninda ka varnan
yah yajn dharm ke anukool nahian hai, khyoanki hiansa ko kahian bhi dharm nahian kaha gaya hai. ‘yadi apaki ichhchha ho to brahman log shashtr ke anusar hi is yajn ka anushhthan karean. shashtriy vidhi ke anusar yajn karane se apako mahan dharm ki praphti hogi. ‘sahashtr netradhari inhdr! ap tin varsh ke purane bijoan (jau, gehooan adi anajoan) – se yajn karean. yahi mahan dharm hai aur mahan gunakarak phal ki praphti karane vala hai. tattvadarshi rrishiyoan ke kahe hue is vachan ko inhdr ne abhiman vash nahian shvikar kiya. ve moh ke vashibhoot ho gaye the.
inhdr ke us yajn mean jute hue tapashvi logoan mean is prashhn ko lekar mahan vivad kh da ho gaya. bharat! ek paksh kahata tha ki jangam padarth ( pashu adi )– ke dvara yajn karana chahiye aur doosara pakshha kahata tha ki shthavar vashtuoan (anhn–phal adi)– ke dvara yajan karana uchit hai. bharatananhdan! ve tathvadarshi rrishi jab is vivad se bahut khinhn ho gaye, tab unhhoanne inhdr ke sath salah lekar is vishay mean raja uparichar vasu se poochha–‘mahamate! ham log dharm vishayak sandeh mean p de hue haian. ap hamase sachhchi bat bataiye. ‘mahabhag nripashreshhth! yajnoan ke vishay mean shastr ka mat kaisa hai? mukhhy- mukhhy pashuoan dvara yajn karana athava bijoan evan rasoan dvara.
yah sunakar raja vasu ne un donoan pakshoan ke kathan mean kitana sar ya asar hai, isaka vichar n karake yoan hi bol diya ki ‘jab jo vashtu mil jay, usi se yajn kar lena chahiye’ is prakar kahakar asathy nirnay dene ke karan chediraj vasu ko rasatal mean jana p da. at: koee sandeh upashthit hone par shvayamhbhoo bhagavan prajapati ko chho dakar anhy kisi kahujn purush ko bhi akele koee nirnay nahian dena chahiye. us ashuddh buddhi vale papi purush ke diye dan kitane hi adhik khyoan n hoan, ve sab– ke– sab anahat hokar nashht ho jate hai. adharm mean pravritt hue durbuddhi durathma hiansak manushhy jo dan dete haian, usase ihalok ya paralok mean unaki kirti nahian hoti.
jo moorkh anhyayoparjit dhan ka baranbar sangrah karake dharm ke vishay mean sanshay rakhate hue yajan karata hai, use dharm ka phal nahian milata. jo dharmadhhvaji, papathma evan naradham hai, vah lok mean apana vishhvas jamane ke liye brahmanoan ko dan deta hai, dharm ke liye nahian. jo brahman papakarm se dhan pakar uanchhrikhal ho rag aur moh ke vashibhoot ho jata hai, vah anht mean kalushit gati ko prapht hota hai. vah lobh aur moh ke vash mean p dakar sangrah karane ki buddhi ko apanata hai. kripanatapoorvak paise batorane ka vichar rakhata hai. phir buddhi ko ashuddh kar dene vale papachar ke dvara praniyoan ko udveg mean dal deta hai. is prakar jo mohavash anhyay se dhan ka uparjan karake usake dvara dan ya yajn karata hai, vah marane ke bad bhi usaka phal nahian pata; khyoanki vah dhan pap se mila hua hota hai.
tapashya ke dhani dharmathma purush uanchh (bine hue anhn), phal, mool, shak aur jal patr ka hi apani shakhti ke anusar dan karake shvargalok mean chale jate haian. yahi dharm hai, yahi mahan yog hai, dan, praniyoan par daya, brahmachary, sathy, karuna, dhriti aur kshama– ye sanatan dharm ke sanatan mool haian. suna jata hai ki poorvakal mean vishhvamitr adi naresh isi se siddhi ko prapht hue the. vishhvamitr, asit, rajajanak, kakshasen, arshhtishen aur bhoopal sinhdhudvip– ye tatha anhy bahut– se raja tatha tapashvi nhyayoparjit dhan ke dan aur sathy bhashan dvara param siddhi ko prapht hue haian. bharatananhdan! brahman, kshatriy, vaishhy aur shudr jo bhi tap ka ashray lete haian, ve dan dharm roopi aghni se tapakar suvarn ke saman shuddh ho shvargalok ko jate haian.[2]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 91 shlok 1-17
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 91 shlok 18-37
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat ashvamedhik parv mean ullekhit kathaean
ashvamedh parv
yudhishthir ka shokamagn hokar girana aur dhritarashtr ka unhean samajhana
| shrikrishn aur vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir se sanvart aur marutt ka prasang kahana
| vyas dvara marutt ke poorvajoan ka varnan
| brihaspati ka manushy ko yajn n karane ki pratijna karana
| narad ki ajna se marutt ki sanvart se bheant
| marutt ke agrah par sanvart ka yajn karane ki svikriti dena
| sanvart ka marutt ko suvarn ki prapti ke lie mahadev ki namamayi stuti ka upadesh
| marutt ki sampatti se brihaspati ka chintit hona
| brihaspati ka indr se apani chinta ka karan batana
| indr ki ajna se agnidev ka marutt ke pas sandesh lekar jana
| agnidev ka sanvart ke bhay se lautana aur indr se brahmabal ki shreshthata batana
| indr ka gandharvaraj ko bhejakar marutt ko bhay dikhana
| sanvart ka mantrabal se devataoan ko bulana aur marutt ka yajn poorn karana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko indr dvara sharirasth vritrasur sanhar ka itihas sunana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko man par vijay pane ka adesh
| shrikrishn dvara mamata ke tyag ka mahattv
| shrikrishn dvara kamagita ka ullekh tatha yudhishthir ko yajn hetu prerana
| yudhishthir dvara rrishiyoan ki vidaee aur hastinapur mean pravesh
| yudhishthir ke dharmarajy ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka arjun se dvaraka jane ka prastav
anugita parv
arjun ka shrikrishn se gita ka vishay poochhana
| shrikrishn ka arjun se siddh, maharshi tatha kashyap ka sanvad sunana
| siddh mahatma dvara jiv ki vividh gatiyoan ka varnan
| jiv ke garbh-pravesh ka varnan
| achar-dharm, karm-phal ki anivaryata ka varnan
| sansar se tarane ke upay ka varnan
| guru-shishy ke sanvad mean moksh prapti ke upay ka varnan
| brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karana
| das hotaoan se sampann hone vale yajn ka varnan
| man aur vani ki shreshthata ka pratipadan
| man-buddhi aur indriyaroop sapt hotaoan ka varnan
| yajn tatha man-indriy sanvad ka varnan
| pran, apan adi ka sanvad aur brahma ka sabaki shreshthata batana
| narad aur devamat ka sanvad evan udan ke utkrisht roop ka varnan
| chaturhom yajn ka varnan
| antaryami ki pradhanata
| adhyatm vishayak mahan van ka varnan
| jnani purush ki sthiti tatha adhvaryu aur yati ka sanvad
| parashuram ke dvara kshatriy kul ka sanhar
| alark ke dhyanayog ka udaharan dekar pitamahoan ka parashuram ko samajhana
| parashuram ka tapasya ke dvara siddhi prapt karana
| raja ambarish ki gayi huee adhyatmik svarajyavishayak gatha
| brahmanaroopadhari dharm aur janak ka mamatvatyag vishayak sanvad
| brahman ka patni ke prati apane jnananishth svaroop ka parichay dena
| shrikrishn dvara brahmanagita ka upasanhar
| guru-shishy sanvad mean brahma aur maharshiyoan ke prashnottar
| brahma ke dvara tamogun, usake kary aur phal ka varnan
| rajogun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattvagun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan
| mahattattv ke nam aur paramatmatattv ko janane ki mahima
| ahankar ki utpatti aur usake svaroop ka varnan
| ahankar se panch mahabhootoan aur indriyoan ki srishti
| adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan
| nivrittimarg ka upadesh
| charachar praniyoan ke adhipatiyoan ka varnan
| dharm adi ke lakshanoan ka aur vishayoan ki anubhooti ke sadhanoan ka varnan
| kshetraj ki vilakshanata
| sab padarthoan ke adi-ant ka aur jnan ki nityata ka varnan
| deharoopi kalachakr ka tatha grihasth aur brahman ke dharm ka kathan
| brahmachari, vanaprasthi aur sannyasi ke dharm ka varnan
| mukti ke sadhanoan ka, deharoopi vriksh ka tatha jnan-khang se use katane ka varnan
| atma aur paramatma ke svaroop ka vivechan
| dharm ka nirnay janane ke lie rrishiyoan ka prashn
| brahma dvara sattv aur purush ki bhinnata ka varnan
| brahma dvara buddhiman ki prashansa
| panchabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistar aur paramatma ki shreshthata ka varnan
| tapasya ka prabhav
| atma ka svaroop aur usake jnan ki mahima
| anugita ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka arjun ke sath hastinapur jana
| shrikrishn ka subhadra ke sath dvaraka ko prasthan
| kauravoan ke vinash se uttank muni ka kupit hona
| shrikrishn ka krodhit uttank muni ko shaant karana
| shrikrishn ka uttank se adhyatmatattv ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko kauravoan ke vinash ka karan batana
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko vishvasvaroop ka darshan karana
| shrikrishn dvara uttank muni ko marudesh mean jal prapti ka varadan
| uttank ki gurubhakti ka varnan
| uttank ka guruputri ke sath vivah
| uttank ka divyakundal lane ke lie saudas ke pas jana
| uttank ka saudas se unaki rani ke kundal maangana
| uttank ka kundal hetu rani madayanti ke pas jana
| uttank ka kundal lekar pun: saudas ke pas lautana
| takshak dvara kundaloan ka apaharan
| uttank ko pun: kundaloan ki prapti
| shrikrishn ka dvaraka mean raivatak mahotsav mean sammilit hokar sabase milana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko mahabharat yuddh ka vrittant sankshep mean sunana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko abhimanyu vadh ka vrittaant sunana
| vasudev adi yadavoan ka abhimanyu ke nimitt shraddh karana
| vyas ka uttara aur arjun ko samajhakar yudhishthir ko ashvamedh yajn ki ajna dena
| yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan se paramarsh tatha dhan lane hetu prasthan
| paandavoan ka himalay par p dav aur upavasapoorvak ratri nivas
| shiv adi ka poojan karake yudhishthir ka dhanarashi ko le jana
| uttara ke mrit balak ko jilane ke lie kunti ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| parikshit ko jilane ke lie subhadra ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| uttara ki shrikrishn se putr ko jivit karane ki prarthana
| shrikrishn ka uttara ke mrit balak ko jivan dan dena
| shrikrishn dvara parikshit ka namakaran tatha pandavoan ka hastinapur agaman
| shrikrishn dvara paandavoan ka svagat
| vyas tatha shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko yajn ke lie ajna dena
| vyas ki ajna se ashv ki raksha hetu arjun ki niyukti
| vyas dvara bhim, nakul tatha sahadev ki vibhinn karyoan hetu niyukti
| sena sahit arjun ke dvara ashv ka anusaran
| arjun ke dvara trigartoan ki parajay
| arjun ka pragjyautishapur ke raja vajradatt ke sath yuddh
| arjun ke dvara vajradatt ki parajay
| arjun ka saindhavoan ke sath yuddh
| du:shala ke anurodh se arjun aur saindhavoan ke yuddh ki samapti
| arjun aur babhruvahan ka yuddh evan arjun ki mrityu
| arjun ki mrityu se chitraangada ka vilap
| arjun ki mrityu par babhruvahan ka shokodgar
| uloopi ka sanjivani mani dvara arjun ko pun: jivit karana
| uloopi dvara arjun ki parajay ka rahasy batana
| arjun ka putr aur patni se vida lekar pun: ashv ke pichhe jana
| arjun dvara magadharaj meghasandhi ki parajay
| ashv ka dvaraka, panchanad tatha gaandhar desh mean pravesh
| arjun dvara shakuniputr ki parajay
| yudhishthir ki ajna se yajnabhoomi ki taiyari
| yudhishthir ke yajn ki sajavat aur ayojan
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir se arjun ka sandesh kahana
| arjun ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur yudhishthir ki batachit
| arjun ka hastinapur agaman
| uloopi aur chitraangada sahit babhruvahan ka svagat
| ashvamedh yajn ka arambh
| yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana
| yudhishthir ke yajn mean nevale ka agaman
| nevale ka serabhar sattoodan ko ashvamedh yajn se badhakar batana
| hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda
| maharshi agasty ke yajn ki katha
vaishnavadharm parv
yudhishthir ka shrikrishn se vaishnavadharm vishayak prashn
| shrikrishn dvara dharm ka tatha apani mahima ka varnan
| charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan
| dharm ki vriddhi aur pap ke kshay hone ka upay
| vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan
| sattvik danoan ka lakshan
| dan ka yogy patr
| brahman ki mahima
| bij aur yoni ki shuddhi ka varnan
| gayatri mantr jap ki mahima ka varnan
| brahmanoan ki mahima aur unake tiraskar ke bhayanak phal ka varnan
| yamalok ke marg ka kasht
| yamalok ke marg-kasht se bachane ke upay
| jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy
| atithi satkar ka mahatmy
| bhoomi dan ki mahima
| til dan ki mahima
| uttam brahman ki mahima
| anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima
| panchamahayajn ka varnan
| vidhivat snan aur usake aangabhoot karm ka varnan
| bhagavan ke priy pushpoan ka varnan
| bhagavan ke bhagavadbhaktoan ka varnan
| kapila gau tatha usake dan ka mahatmy
| kapila gau ke das bhed
| kapila gau ka mahatmy
| kapila gau mean devataoan ke nivasasthan ka varnan
| yajn aur shraddh ke ayogy brahmanoan ka varnan
| narak mean le jane vale papoan ka varnan
| svarg mean le jane vale punyoan ka varnan
| brahmahatya ke saman pap ka varnan
| jinaka ann varjaniy hai, un papiyoan ka varnan
| dan ke phal aur dharm ki prashansa ka varnan
| dharm aur shauch ke lakshan
| sannyasi aur atithi satkar ke upadesh
| danapatr brahman ka varnan
| annadan ki prashansa
| bhojan ki vidhi
| gauoan ko ghas dalane ka vidhan
| til ka mahatmy
| apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman
| shraddh ka uttam kal
| manav dharm-sar ka varnan
| agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi
| agnihotr ke mahatmy ka varnan
| chandrayan vrat ki vidhi
| prayashchitaroop mean chandrayan vrat ka vidhan
| sarvahitakari dharm ka varnan
| dvadashi vrat ka mahatmy
| yudhishthir ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti
| vishuvayog aur grahan adi mean dan ki mahima
| pipal ka mahattv
| tirthabhoot gunoan ki prashansa
| uttam prayashchit
| uttam aur adham brahmanoan ke lakshan
| bhakt, gau aur pipal ki mahima
| shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka dvarakagaman
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj