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chaudahavaan adhyay
(gunatrayavibhag yog)
he bharat! sattvagun sukh mean asakti paida karake aur rajogun karm mean asakti paida karake manushy par apana adhikar jamata hai, use apane vash mean karata hai. parantu tamogun vivek ko dhakakar tatha pramad mean lagakar manushy par apana adhikar jamata hai. he bharat! rajogun aur tamogun ki vrittiyoan ko dabakar ‘rajogun’ badhata hai. isi tarah sattvagun aur rajogun ki vrittiyoan ko dabakar ‘tamogun’ badhata hai. tatpary hai ki do gunoan ko dabakar ek gun badhata hai, badha hua gun manushy par adhikar jamata hai aur adhikar jamakar manushy ko baandh deta hai.
jis samay ‘sattvagun’ badhata hai, us samay manushy ki sanpoorn iandriyoan tatha aantahkaran mean nidra alasy pramad mitakar svachchhata a jati hai aur vivek prakat ho jata hai. jis samay ‘rajogun’ badhata hai, us samay lobh, ragapoorvak karm karane ki pravritti, bhog tatha sangrah ke uddeshy se naye-naye karmoan ko aranbh karana, aantahkaran mean ashanti, ichchha adi vrittiyaan paida hoti haian. jis samay ‘tamogun’ badhata hai, us samay indriyoan tatha aantahkaran mean svachchhata nahian rahati, kisi kary ko karane ka man nahian karata, pramad hone lagata hai aur aantahkaran mean moh chha jata hai.
‘sattvagun’ ke badhane par marane vala manushy punyatmaoan dvara prapt karane yogy uttam lokoan mean jata hai. ‘rajogun’ ke badhane par marane vala manushy punah manushyayoni mean hi janm leta hai. ‘tamogun’ ke badhane par marane vala manushy pashu, pakshi, kit, patang, vriksh, lata adi nich yoniyoan mean janm leta hai. karan ki sattvik karm ka phal nirmal, rajas karm ka phal duahkh aur tamas karm ka phal moodhata (vivekahinata) hota hai. sattvagun se jnan (vivek), rajogun se lobh aur tamogun se pramad, moh tatha ajnan utpann hote haian. jin manushyoan ke jivan mean ‘sattvagun’ ki pradhanata hoti hai, ve sharir chhootane par svargadi ooanche lokoan mean jate haian. jin manushyoan ke jivan mean ‘rajogun’ ki pradhanata hoti hai, ve sharir chhootane par punah manushyalok mean hi janm lete haian. jin manushyoan ke jivan mean ‘tamogun’ ki pradhanata hoti hai, ve sharir chhootane par adhogati mean (narakoan mean tatha pashu-pakshi adi nich yoniyoan mean) jate haian.
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