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chautha adhyay
(jnan karm sannyas yog)
[niahsvarth bhav se keval doosaroan ke hit ke lie kartavy-karm karane ka nam ‘yajn’ hai. yajn se sabhi karm akarm ho jate haian arthath baandhane vale nahian hote. ab bhagavanh sadhakoan ki ruchi, vishvas aur yogyata ki bhinnata ke anusar barah prakar ke bhinn-bhinn yajnoan ka varnan karate haian-]
- brahmayajn- jis patr se agni mean ahuti di jae, vah bhi brahm hai; jin padarthoan ki ahuti di jay, ve bhi brahm haian; ahuti dene vala bhi brahm hai; jisamean ahuti di ja rahi hai, vah agni bhi brahm hai aur ahuti dena roop kriya bhi brahm hai- is prakar jisaki sanpoorn karmoan mean brahmabuddhi ho jati hai, use brahm ki hi prapti hoti hai. tatpary hai ki pratyek karm mean karta, karan, kriya, padarth adi sabako brahmaroop se anubhav karana ‘brahmayajn’ hai.
- bhagavadarpanaroop yajn- sanpoorn kriyaoan aur padarthoan ko keval bhagavanh ka aur bhagavanh ke lie hi manana.
- abhinnataroop yajn- asath se sarvatha vimukh hokar paramatma mean lin ho jana arthath paramatma se bhinn apani svatantr satta n rakhana.
- sanyam roop yajn- ekantakal mean apani indriyoan ko vishayoan mean pravritt n hone dena.
- vishay-havanaroop yajn- vyavaharakal mean indriyoan ka vishayoan se sanyog hone par bhi unamean rag-dvesh n hone dena.
- samadhiroop yajn- man buddhisahit sanpoorn iandriyoan aur pranoan ki kriyaoan ko rokakar jnan se prakashit samadhi mean sthit ho jana.
- dravyayajn- sanpoorn padarthoan ko niahsvarthabhav se doosaroan ki seva mean laga dena.
- tapoyajn- apane kartavy ke palan mean ane vali kathinaiyoan ko prasannatapoorvak sah lena.
- yogayajn- kary ki siddhi asiddhi mean tatha phal ki prapti aprapti mean sam rahana.
- svadhyayaroop jnanayajn- doosaroan ke hit ke lie sath-shastroan ka pathan-pathan, nam-jap adi karana.
- pranayamaroop yajn- poorak, kumbhak aur rechak poorvak pranayam karana. [shvas ko bhitar lena ‘poorak’, shvas ko bhitar rokana ‘kumbhak’ tatha shvas ko bahar nikalana ‘rechak’ kahalata hai.]
- stambhavritti (chaturth pranayamaroop yajn)- niyamit ahar lete hue pran aur apan ko apane-apane sthanoan par rok dena.
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