श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता -रामसुखदास अध्याय 11 पृ. 803

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shrimadbhagavadgita sadhak-sanjivani hindi-tika -svami ramasukhadas
ekadash adhyay


ami ch tvaan dhritarashtrasy putraah sarve sahaivavanipalasanghaiah .
bhishmo dronah sootaputrastathasau sahasmadiyairapi yodhamukhyaiah ..26..
vaktrani te tvaramana vishanti danshtrakaralani bhayanakani .
kechidvilagna dashanantareshu sandrishyante choornitairuttamaangaiah ..27..

hamare mukhy yoddhaoan ke sahit bhishm, dron aur vah karn bhi apamean pravisht ho rahe haian. rajaoan ke samudayoan ke sahit dhritarashtr ke ve hi sab-ke-sab putr apake vikaral dadhoan ke karan bhayankar mukhoan mean b di teji se pravisht ho rahe haian. unamean se kee ek to choorn hue siroan sahit apake daantoan ke bich mean phanse hue dikh rahe haian.

vyakhya- ‘bhishmo dronah sootaputrastathasau sahasmadiyairapi yodhamukhyaiah’- hamare paksh ke dhrishtadyumn, virat, drupad adi jo mukhy-mukhy yoddha log haian, ve sab-ke-sab dharm ke paksh mean haian aur keval apana kartavy samajhakar yuddh karane ke lie aye haian. hamare in senapatiyoan ke sath pitamah bhishm, achary dron aur vah prasiddh sootaputr karn apamean pravisht ho rahe haian. yahaan bhishm, dron aur karn ka nam lene ka tatpary hai ki ye tinoan hi apane kartavy ka palan karane ke lie yuddh mean aye the.[1]

‘ami ch tvaan dhritarashtrasy putraah sarve sahaivavanipalasanghaiah’- duryodhan ke paksh mean jitane raja log haian, jo yuddh mean duryodhan ka priy karana chahate haian[2] arthat duryodhan ko hit ki salah nahian de rahe haian, un sabhi rajaoan ke samoohoan ke sath dhritarashtr ke duryodhan, duahshasan adi sau putr vikaral dadhoan ke karan atyant bhayanak apake mukhoan mean b di teji se pravesh kar rahe haian- ‘vakratani te tvaramana vishanti danshtrakaralani bhayanakani.’virat roop mean chahe bhagavan mean pravesh karean, chahe bhagavan ke mukhoan mean jayan, vah ek hi lila hai. parantu bhavoan ke anusar unaki galatiyaan alag-alag pratit ho rahi haian. isalie bhagavan mean jaean athava mukhoan mean jaean, ve haian to virat roop mean hi.

‘kechidvalagna dashanantareshu sandrishyante choornitairuttamaangaiah’- jaise khady padarthoan mean kuchh padarth aise hote haian, jo chabate samay sidhe pet mean chale jate haian, par kuchh padarth aise hote haian, jo chabate samay daantoan aur dadhoan ke bich mean phans jate haian. aise hi apake mukhoan mean pravisht hone valoan mean se kee ek to sidhe bhitar (pet mean) chale ja rahe haian, par kee- ek choorn hue mastakoan sahit apake daantoan aur dadhoan ke bich mean phanse hue dikh rahe haian.

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. bhishm- bhishm ji ki pratijna duniya mean prasiddh hai ki unhoanne pita ji ki prasannata ke lie vivah n karane ki pratijna ki aur abal brahmachari rahe. is pratijna par ve itane date rahe ki unhoanne guru parashuram ji ke sath yuddh kiya, par apani pratijna nahian to di. bhagavan ne pahale hath mean shastr grahan n karane ki pratijna ki thi. parantu jab bhishm ji ne (bhagavan ki pratijna ke viruddh) yah pratijna kar li ki ‘aju jo harihian n shastr gahaooan. tau lajau ganga janani ko shantanu-sut n kahaooan ..’ to bhagavan ko bhi apani pratijna chho dakar ek bar chabuk aur doosari bar chakr lekar bhishm ji ki taraph dau dana p da. is tarah bhishm ki pratijna bani rahian aur bhagavan ki pratijna toot gayi!
    dron- dronachary duryodhan ka ann khakar usake vrittibhogi rahe haian. isalie ve yuddh ko apana kartavy samajhakar yuddh mean lag jate haian aur ant mean devataoan ki batean sunakar aur yuddh mean apane brahmanochit dharm ko samajhakar yuddh se uparat ho jate haian. dronachary mean itani nishpakshata thi ki gurubhakt aur vidya mean tatpar arjun ko brahmastr chho dana aur usaka upasanhar karana (vapas lena)- ye do vidyaean sikha dian; parantu apane putr ashvatthama ko keval brahmastr chho dana hi sikhaya, upasanhar karana sikhaya hi nahian.
    karn- karn ki duryodhan ke sath mitrata thi, us mitrata roop kartavy ko nibhane ke lie ve yuddh me ate haian. bhagavan shrikrishn ke dvara ‘karn! too kunti ka beta hai’, aisa kahane par bhi ve duryodhan ke paksh mean hi rahe aur unhoanne bhagavan se kaha ki ‘yah bat ap dharmaraj yudhishthir se mat kahana; kyoanki agar unako pata lag jaega to mujhe b da samajhakar ve rajy mujhe de deange aur maian rajy duryodhan ko de dooanga. isase pandav sada ke lie duahkhi raheange.’ karn b de dridhapratijn the. ve vichitr hi danavir the. indr ke maangane par unhoanne apane naisargik (janmajat) kundal aur kavach utarakar de die the. mata kunti ke dvara maangane par unhoanne unako paanch putroan ke bane rahan ka vachan diya, jisamean unhoanne kaha ‘maan! maian yudhishthir, bhim, nakul aur sahadev ko to marooanga nahian, par arjun ke sath mera yuddh hoga. yuddh mean agar arjun mere ko mar dega, to tere paanch putr raheange hi aur agar maian arjun ko mar dooanga, to bhi mere sahit tere paanch putr raheange.’
  2. gita 1:23

sanbandhit lekh

shrimadbhagavadgita sadhak-sanjivani hindi-tika -svami ramasukhadas
shlok sankhya vishay prishth sankhya
pratham adhyay
1-11 pandav aur kaurav sena ke mukhy maharathiyoan ke namoan ka varnan -
12-19 donoan pakshoan ki senaoan ke shankh vadan ka varnan 15
20-27 arjun ke dvara sena-nirikshan 27
28-47 arjun ke dvara kayarata, shok aur pashchattapayukt vachan kahana tatha sanjay dvara shokavisht arjun ki avastha ka varnan 39
pahale adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 50
dvitiy adhyay
1-10 arjun ki kayarata ke vishay mean sanjay dvara bhagavan shrikrishn aur arjun ke sanvad ka varnan 1
11-30 saankhyayog ka varnan 17
31-38 kshatradharm ki drishti se yuddh karane ki avashyakata ka pratipadan 52
39-53 karmayog ka varnan 61
54-72 sthit prajn ke lakshanoan adi ka varnan 81
doosare adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 104
tritiy adhyay
1-8 saankhyayog aur karmayog ki drishti se kartavy-karm karane ki avashyakata ka niroopan 105
9-19 yaksh aur srishtichakr ki parampara surakshit rakhane ke liye kartavy-karm karane ki avashyakata ka niroopan 121
20-29 lok sangrah ke liye kartavy-karm karane ki avashyakata ka niroopan 147
30-35 rag-dvesharahit hokar svadharm ke anusar kartavy-karm karane ki prerana 165
36-43 papoan ke karanabhoot 'kam' ko marane ki prerana 189
tisare adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 210
chaturth adhyay
1-15 karmayog ki parampara aur bhagavan ke janmoan tatha karmoan ki divyata ka varnan 211
16-32 karmoan ke tattv ka aur tadanusar yajnoan ka varnan 256
33-42 jnanayog aur karmayog ki prashansa tatha prerana 288
chauthe adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 306
pancham adhyay
1-6 saankhyayog tatha karmayog ki ekata ka pratipadan aur karmayog ki pranshasa 307
7-12 saankhyayog aur karmayog ke sadhan ka prakar 322
13-26 phal sahit saankhyayog ka vishay 338
27-29 dhyan aur bhakti ka varnan 365
paanchave adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 370
shashth adhyay
1-4 karmayog ka vishay aur yogaroodh manushy ke lakshan 371
5-9 atmoddhar ke liye prerana aur siddh karmayog ke lakshan 382
10-15 asan ki vidhi aur phalasahit sagun-sakar ke dhyan ka varnan 397
16-23 niyamoan ka phal sahit svaroop ke dhyan ka varnan 407
24-28 phalasahit nirgun-nirakar ke dhyan ka varnan 422
29-32 sagun aur nirgun ke dhyan-yogiyoan ka anubhav 432
33-36 man ke vigrah ka vishay 441
37-47 yogabhrasht ki gati ka varnan aur bhakti yogi ki mahima 450
chhathe adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 473
saptam adhyay
1-7 bhagavan ke dvara samagraroop ke varnan ki pratijna karana tatha apara-para prakatiyoan ke sanyog se praniyoan ki utapatti batakar apane ko sabaka mool karan batana 474
8-12 karan roop se bhagavan ki vibhootiyoan ka varnan 496
13-19 bhagavan ke sharan hone valoan ka aur sharan n hone valoan ka varnan 508
20-23 any devataoan ki upasanaoan ka phalasahit varnan 538
24-30 bhagavan ke prabhav ko janane valoan ki ninda aur janane valoan ki prashansa tatha bhagavan ke samaroop ka varnan 544
satavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 566
ashtam adhyay
1-7 arjun ke sat prashn aur bhagavan ke dvara unaka uttar dete hue sab ke samay mean apana smaran karane ki ajna dena 567
8-16 sagun-nirakar, nirgun-nirakar aur sagun-sakar ki upasana phalasahit varnan 587
17-22 brahmalok tak ki avadhika aur bhagavan ki mahatta tatha bhakti ka varnan 601
23-28 shukl aur krishn gati ka varnan usako janane vale yogi ki mahima 609
athavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 619
navam adhyay
1-6 prabhav sahit vijnan ka varnan 621
7-10 mahasarg aur mahapralay ka varnan 638
11-15 bhagavan ka tiraskar karane vale evan asuri, rakshasi aur mohini prakriti ka ashray lene valoan ka kathan tatha daivi prakriti ka ashray lene vale bhaktoan ke bhajan ka varnan 645
16-19 kary-karan roop se bhagavatsvaroop vibhootiyoan ka varnan 654
20-25 sakam aur nishkam upasana ka phalasahit varnan 658
padarthoan aur kriyaoan ko bhagavadarpan karane ka phal batakar bhakti ke adhikariyoan ka aur bhakti ka varnan 669
navean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 704
dasham adhyay
1-7 bhagavan ki vibhooti aur yog ka kathan tatha unako janane ki mahima 705
8-11 phalasahit bhagavadbhabhakti aur bhagavatkripa ka prabhav 719
12-18 arjun ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti aur yog tatha vibhootiyoan ko kahane ke liye prarthana 728
19-42 bhagavan ke dvara apani vibhootiyoan ka aur yog ka varnan 735
dasavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 769
ekadash adhyay
1-8 virath‍roop dikhane ke liye arjun ki prarthan aur bhagavan ke dvara arjun ko divy chakshu pradan karana 771
9-14 sanjay dvara dhritarashtr ke prati virath‍ roop ka varnan 783
15-31 arjun ke dvara virath roop ko dekhana aur usaki stuti karana 789
32-35 bhagavan ke dvara apane atyugr virat roop ka parichay aur yuddh ki ajna 809
36-46 arjun ke dvara virataroop bhagavan ki stuti-prarthana 817
47-50 bhagavan ke dvara virataroop ke darshan ki durlabhata batana aur arjun ko ashvasan dena 831
51-55 bhagavan ke dvara chaturbhuj roop ki mahatta aur usake darshan ka upay batana 839
gyarahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 848
dvadash adhyay
1-12 sagun aur nirgun upasakoan ki shreshthata ka nirnay aur bhagatprapti ke char sadhanoan ka varnan 850
13-20 siddh bhaktoan ke untalis lakshanoan ka varnan 892
barahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 918
trayodash adhyay
1-18 kshetr aur kshetrajn (jivatma), jnan aur jney (paramatma) ka bhakti-sahit vivechana 920
19-34 jnanasahit prakriti-purush ka vivechan 967
terahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 992
chaturdash adhyay
1-4 jnan ki mahima aur prakriti-purush se jagat ki utpatti 993
5-18 sattv raj aur tam in tinoan gunoan ka vivechan 999
19-27 bhagavatprapti ka upay evan gunatit purush ke lakshan 1028
chaudahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 1044
panchadash adhyay
1-6 sansar ka vriksh tatha usaka chhedan karake bhagavan ke sharan hone ka aur bhagavaddham ka varnan 1045
7-11 jivatma ka svaroop tatha use janane vale aur n janane vale ka varnan 1071
12-15 bhagavan ke prabhav ka varnan 1096
16-20 kshar, akshar aur purushottam ka varnan tatha adhyay ka upasanhar 1110
pandrahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 1122
shodash adhyay
1-5 phalasahit daivi aur asuri sampatti ka varnan 1123
6-8 satkarmoan se vimukh hue asuri sampatti vale manushyoan ki manyataoan ka kathan 1164
9-16 asuri sampatti vale manushyoan ke duracharoan aur manorathoan ka phalasahit varnan 1173
17-20 asuri sampatti vale manushyoan ke durbhav aur durgati ka varnan 1187
21-24 asuri sampatti ke moolabhoot dosh kam, krodh aur lobh se rahit hokar shastr vidhi ke anusar karm karane ki prerana 1197
solahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 1204
saptadash adhyay
1-6 tin prakar ki shraddha ka aur asur nishchay vale manushyoan ka varnan 1205
7-10 sattvik, rajas aur tamas ahari ki ruchi ka varnan 1218
11-22 yajn, tap aur dan ke tin-tin bhedoan ka varnan 1230
23-28 'Om tatsath' ke prayog ki vyakhya aur asath- karm ka varnan 1254
satrahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 1263
ashtadash adhyay
1-12 sanyas ke vishay mean matantar aur karmayog ka varnan 1264
13-40 saankhyayog ka varnan 1310
41-48 karmayog ka bhaktisahit varnan 1364
49-55 saankhyayog ka varnan 1408
56-66 bhagavadbhabhakti ka varnan 1418
67-68 shrimadbhagavadadgita ki mahima 1490
atharahavean adhyay ke pad, akshar, uvach aur prayukt chhand 1523
gita ka pariman aur poorn sharanagati 1524
arati aantim prishth

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