- mahabharat ashvamedhik parv ke vaishnav dharm parv ke aantargat adhyay 92 mean shrikrishn upadesh ke upasanhar ka varnan hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar
yudhishhthir ne poochha– bhagavan! yadi koee brahman paradesh gaya ho aur vahian kal ki prerana se usaka sharir nashht ho jaye to usaki pretakriya (anhthyeshhti–sanshkar) kis prakar samhbhav hai?
shribhagavan ne kaha– rajanh! yadi kisi aghnihotri brahman ki is prakar mrithyu ho jae to usaka sanshkar karane ke liye pretakalhp mean bataye anusar usaki kashhthamayi pratima banavani chahiye. vah kashhth palash ka hi hona uchit hai.
yudhishhthir! manushhy ke sharir mean tin sau sath haddiyaan batayi gayi haian. un sabaki shashtrokht riti se kalhpana karake us pratima ka dah karana chahiye. yudhishthir ne poochha- bhagavanh! jo bhakht tirthayatra karane mean asamarth hoan, un sabako tarane ke liye kripaya kisi vishesh tirth ka dharmanusar varnan kijiye. shri bhagavanh ne kaha– rajanh! samaved ka gayan karane vale vidvanh kahate haian ki sathy sab tirthoan ko pavitr karane vala hai. sathy bolana aur kisi jiv ki hiansa n karana– ye tirth kahalate haian. yudhishhthir! tap, daya, shil, thode mean santosh karana– ye sadagun bhi tirtharoop mean hi haian tatha pativrata nari bhi tirth hai.[1]
santoshi brahman aur jnan ko bhi tirth kahate haian. mere bhakt sadaiv tirtharoop haian aur shankar ke bhakht visheshataya tirth haian. sannhyasi aur vidvan bhi tirth kahe jate haian. doosaroan ko sharan dene vale purush bhi tirth haian. jivoan ko abhay dan dena bhi tirth hi kahalata hai. maian tinoan lokoan mean udvegashoonhy hooan. din ho ya rat, mujhe kabhi kisi se bhi bhay nahian hota; kiantu shudr ka maryada-bhang karana mujhe bura lagata hai.
vedoan ka varnan
rajanh! devata, daity aur rakshasoan se bhi maian nahian darata. parantu shoodr ke mukh se jo ved ka uchhcharan hota hai, usase mujhe sada hi bhay bana rahata hai. isaliye shoodr ko mere nam ka bhi pranav ke sath uchhcharan nahian karana chahiye, khyoanki vedavathta vidvan is sansar mean pranav ko sarvothkrishht ved manate haian. shoodr mujhamean bhakhti rakhate hue brahman, kshatriy aur vaishhyoan ki seva karean– yahi unaka param dharm hai. dvijoan ki seva se hi shoodr param kalhyan ke bhagi hote haian. isake siva unake uddhar ka doosara koee upay nahian hai. brahma ji ne shoodroan ko tamas gunoan se yukht uthpanhn karake unake liye dvijoan ki sevaroop dharm ka upadesh kiya. dvijoan ki bhakhti se shoodr ke tamasi bhav nashht ho jate haian. shoodr bhi yadi bhakhtipoorvak mujhe patr, pushhp, phal athava jal arpan karata hai to maian usake bhakhtipoorvak diye hue upahar ko sadar shish chadhata hooan.
samhpoorn papoan se mukht yukht hone par bhi yadi koee brahman sada mera dhhyan karata rahata hai to vah apane samhpoorn papoan se chhutakara pa jata hai. vidya aur vinay se samhpanhn tatha vedoan ke parangat vidvan hone par bhi jo brahman mujhamean bhakhti nahian karate, ve chanhdal ke saman hai. jo dvij mera bhakht nahian hai, usake dan, tap, yajn, hom aur atithi-sathkar–ye sab vhyarth hai. panhdunanhdan! jab manushhy samasht shthavar–jangam praniyoan mean evan mitr aur shatru mean saman drishhti kar leta hai, us samay vah mera sachhcha bhakht hota hai. rajan! kroorata ka abhav, ahiansa, sathy, saralata tatha kisi bhi prani se droh n karana– yah mere bhakhtoan ka vrat hai. prithhvinath! jo manushhy mere bhakht ko shraddhapoorvak namashkar karata hai, vah chanhdal hi khyoan n ho, use akshay lokoan ki praphti hoti hai. phir jo sakshat mere bhakht haian, jinake pran mujhamean hi lage rahate haian tatha jo sada mere hi nam aur gunoan ka kirtan karate rahate haian, ve yadi lakshhmi sahit meri vidhivat pooja karate haian to unaki sadgati ke vishay mean khya kahana haian ?
anekoan hajaroan varsho tak tapashya karane vala manushhy bhi us pad ko prapht nahian hota, jo mere bhakhtoan ko anayas hi mil jata hai. isaliye rajenhdr! tum sada sajag rahakar niranhtar mera hi dhhyan karate raho, isase tumhhean siddhi prapht hogi aur tum nishhchay hi param pad ka sakshathkar kar sakoge. jo hota banakar rrigved ke dvara, adhhvaryu hokar yajurved ke dvara, udgata banakar param pavitr samaved ke dvara mera shtavan karate haian tatha atharvavediy dvijoan ke roop mean jo atharvaved ke dvara hamesha meri shtuti kiya karate haian, ve bhagavadbhakht mane gaye haian. yajn sada vedoan ke adhin haian aur devata yajnoan tatha brahmanoan ke adhin hote haian, isaliye brahman devata haian.[2]
kisi ka sahara liye bina koee ooanche nahi chadh sakata, at: sabako kisi pradhan ashray ka sahara lena chahiye. devata log bhagavan rudr ke ashray mean rahate haian, rudr brahmaji ke ashrit haian. brahma ji mere ashray mean rahate haian, kiantu maian kisi ke ashrit nahian hooan. rajanh! mera ashray koee nahian haian. maian hi sabaka ashray hooan. rajan is prakar ye uthtam rahashy ki batean maianne tumhhean batayi haian, khyoanki tum dharm ke premi ho. ab tum is upadesh ke hi anusar sada acharan karo. yah pavitr akhhyan punhyadayak evan ved ke saman manhy hai. panhdunanhdan! jo mere bataye huye is vaishhnav dharm ka pratidin path karega, usake dharm ki vriddhi hogi aur buddhi nirmal. sath hi usake samasht papoan ka nash hokar param kalhyan ka vishtar hoga. yah prasang param pavitr, punhyadayak, papanashak aur athyanht uthkrishht hai. sabhi manushhyoan ko, visheshat: shrotriy vidvanoan ko shraddha ke sath isaka shravan karana chahiye. jo manushhy bhakhtipoorvak ise sunata aur pavitrachitt hokar sunata hai, vah mere sayujhy ka prapht hota hai, isamean koee shanka nahian hai. meri bhakhti mean tathpar rahane vala jo bhakht purush shraddh mean is dharm ko sunata hai, usake pitar is brahmanhd ke pralay hone tak sada tripht bane rahate haian.[3]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-61
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-62
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-63
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat ashvamedhik parv mean ullekhit kathaean
ashvamedh parv
yudhishthir ka shokamagn hokar girana aur dhritarashtr ka unhean samajhana
| shrikrishn aur vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir se sanvart aur marutt ka prasang kahana
| vyas dvara marutt ke poorvajoan ka varnan
| brihaspati ka manushy ko yajn n karane ki pratijna karana
| narad ki ajna se marutt ki sanvart se bheant
| marutt ke agrah par sanvart ka yajn karane ki svikriti dena
| sanvart ka marutt ko suvarn ki prapti ke lie mahadev ki namamayi stuti ka upadesh
| marutt ki sampatti se brihaspati ka chintit hona
| brihaspati ka indr se apani chinta ka karan batana
| indr ki ajna se agnidev ka marutt ke pas sandesh lekar jana
| agnidev ka sanvart ke bhay se lautana aur indr se brahmabal ki shreshthata batana
| indr ka gandharvaraj ko bhejakar marutt ko bhay dikhana
| sanvart ka mantrabal se devataoan ko bulana aur marutt ka yajn poorn karana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko indr dvara sharirasth vritrasur sanhar ka itihas sunana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko man par vijay pane ka adesh
| shrikrishn dvara mamata ke tyag ka mahattv
| shrikrishn dvara kamagita ka ullekh tatha yudhishthir ko yajn hetu prerana
| yudhishthir dvara rrishiyoan ki vidaee aur hastinapur mean pravesh
| yudhishthir ke dharmarajy ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka arjun se dvaraka jane ka prastav
anugita parv
arjun ka shrikrishn se gita ka vishay poochhana
| shrikrishn ka arjun se siddh, maharshi tatha kashyap ka sanvad sunana
| siddh mahatma dvara jiv ki vividh gatiyoan ka varnan
| jiv ke garbh-pravesh ka varnan
| achar-dharm, karm-phal ki anivaryata ka varnan
| sansar se tarane ke upay ka varnan
| guru-shishy ke sanvad mean moksh prapti ke upay ka varnan
| brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karana
| das hotaoan se sampann hone vale yajn ka varnan
| man aur vani ki shreshthata ka pratipadan
| man-buddhi aur indriyaroop sapt hotaoan ka varnan
| yajn tatha man-indriy sanvad ka varnan
| pran, apan adi ka sanvad aur brahma ka sabaki shreshthata batana
| narad aur devamat ka sanvad evan udan ke utkrisht roop ka varnan
| chaturhom yajn ka varnan
| antaryami ki pradhanata
| adhyatm vishayak mahan van ka varnan
| jnani purush ki sthiti tatha adhvaryu aur yati ka sanvad
| parashuram ke dvara kshatriy kul ka sanhar
| alark ke dhyanayog ka udaharan dekar pitamahoan ka parashuram ko samajhana
| parashuram ka tapasya ke dvara siddhi prapt karana
| raja ambarish ki gayi huee adhyatmik svarajyavishayak gatha
| brahmanaroopadhari dharm aur janak ka mamatvatyag vishayak sanvad
| brahman ka patni ke prati apane jnananishth svaroop ka parichay dena
| shrikrishn dvara brahmanagita ka upasanhar
| guru-shishy sanvad mean brahma aur maharshiyoan ke prashnottar
| brahma ke dvara tamogun, usake kary aur phal ka varnan
| rajogun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattvagun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan
| mahattattv ke nam aur paramatmatattv ko janane ki mahima
| ahankar ki utpatti aur usake svaroop ka varnan
| ahankar se panch mahabhootoan aur indriyoan ki srishti
| adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan
| nivrittimarg ka upadesh
| charachar praniyoan ke adhipatiyoan ka varnan
| dharm adi ke lakshanoan ka aur vishayoan ki anubhooti ke sadhanoan ka varnan
| kshetraj ki vilakshanata
| sab padarthoan ke adi-ant ka aur jnan ki nityata ka varnan
| deharoopi kalachakr ka tatha grihasth aur brahman ke dharm ka kathan
| brahmachari, vanaprasthi aur sannyasi ke dharm ka varnan
| mukti ke sadhanoan ka, deharoopi vriksh ka tatha jnan-khang se use katane ka varnan
| atma aur paramatma ke svaroop ka vivechan
| dharm ka nirnay janane ke lie rrishiyoan ka prashn
| brahma dvara sattv aur purush ki bhinnata ka varnan
| brahma dvara buddhiman ki prashansa
| panchabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistar aur paramatma ki shreshthata ka varnan
| tapasya ka prabhav
| atma ka svaroop aur usake jnan ki mahima
| anugita ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka arjun ke sath hastinapur jana
| shrikrishn ka subhadra ke sath dvaraka ko prasthan
| kauravoan ke vinash se uttank muni ka kupit hona
| shrikrishn ka krodhit uttank muni ko shaant karana
| shrikrishn ka uttank se adhyatmatattv ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko kauravoan ke vinash ka karan batana
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko vishvasvaroop ka darshan karana
| shrikrishn dvara uttank muni ko marudesh mean jal prapti ka varadan
| uttank ki gurubhakti ka varnan
| uttank ka guruputri ke sath vivah
| uttank ka divyakundal lane ke lie saudas ke pas jana
| uttank ka saudas se unaki rani ke kundal maangana
| uttank ka kundal hetu rani madayanti ke pas jana
| uttank ka kundal lekar pun: saudas ke pas lautana
| takshak dvara kundaloan ka apaharan
| uttank ko pun: kundaloan ki prapti
| shrikrishn ka dvaraka mean raivatak mahotsav mean sammilit hokar sabase milana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko mahabharat yuddh ka vrittant sankshep mean sunana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko abhimanyu vadh ka vrittaant sunana
| vasudev adi yadavoan ka abhimanyu ke nimitt shraddh karana
| vyas ka uttara aur arjun ko samajhakar yudhishthir ko ashvamedh yajn ki ajna dena
| yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan se paramarsh tatha dhan lane hetu prasthan
| paandavoan ka himalay par p dav aur upavasapoorvak ratri nivas
| shiv adi ka poojan karake yudhishthir ka dhanarashi ko le jana
| uttara ke mrit balak ko jilane ke lie kunti ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| parikshit ko jilane ke lie subhadra ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| uttara ki shrikrishn se putr ko jivit karane ki prarthana
| shrikrishn ka uttara ke mrit balak ko jivan dan dena
| shrikrishn dvara parikshit ka namakaran tatha pandavoan ka hastinapur agaman
| shrikrishn dvara paandavoan ka svagat
| vyas tatha shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko yajn ke lie ajna dena
| vyas ki ajna se ashv ki raksha hetu arjun ki niyukti
| vyas dvara bhim, nakul tatha sahadev ki vibhinn karyoan hetu niyukti
| sena sahit arjun ke dvara ashv ka anusaran
| arjun ke dvara trigartoan ki parajay
| arjun ka pragjyautishapur ke raja vajradatt ke sath yuddh
| arjun ke dvara vajradatt ki parajay
| arjun ka saindhavoan ke sath yuddh
| du:shala ke anurodh se arjun aur saindhavoan ke yuddh ki samapti
| arjun aur babhruvahan ka yuddh evan arjun ki mrityu
| arjun ki mrityu se chitraangada ka vilap
| arjun ki mrityu par babhruvahan ka shokodgar
| uloopi ka sanjivani mani dvara arjun ko pun: jivit karana
| uloopi dvara arjun ki parajay ka rahasy batana
| arjun ka putr aur patni se vida lekar pun: ashv ke pichhe jana
| arjun dvara magadharaj meghasandhi ki parajay
| ashv ka dvaraka, panchanad tatha gaandhar desh mean pravesh
| arjun dvara shakuniputr ki parajay
| yudhishthir ki ajna se yajnabhoomi ki taiyari
| yudhishthir ke yajn ki sajavat aur ayojan
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir se arjun ka sandesh kahana
| arjun ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur yudhishthir ki batachit
| arjun ka hastinapur agaman
| uloopi aur chitraangada sahit babhruvahan ka svagat
| ashvamedh yajn ka arambh
| yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana
| yudhishthir ke yajn mean nevale ka agaman
| nevale ka serabhar sattoodan ko ashvamedh yajn se badhakar batana
| hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda
| maharshi agasty ke yajn ki katha
vaishnavadharm parv
yudhishthir ka shrikrishn se vaishnavadharm vishayak prashn
| shrikrishn dvara dharm ka tatha apani mahima ka varnan
| charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan
| dharm ki vriddhi aur pap ke kshay hone ka upay
| vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan
| sattvik danoan ka lakshan
| dan ka yogy patr
| brahman ki mahima
| bij aur yoni ki shuddhi ka varnan
| gayatri mantr jap ki mahima ka varnan
| brahmanoan ki mahima aur unake tiraskar ke bhayanak phal ka varnan
| yamalok ke marg ka kasht
| yamalok ke marg-kasht se bachane ke upay
| jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy
| atithi satkar ka mahatmy
| bhoomi dan ki mahima
| til dan ki mahima
| uttam brahman ki mahima
| anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima
| panchamahayajn ka varnan
| vidhivat snan aur usake aangabhoot karm ka varnan
| bhagavan ke priy pushpoan ka varnan
| bhagavan ke bhagavadbhaktoan ka varnan
| kapila gau tatha usake dan ka mahatmy
| kapila gau ke das bhed
| kapila gau ka mahatmy
| kapila gau mean devataoan ke nivasasthan ka varnan
| yajn aur shraddh ke ayogy brahmanoan ka varnan
| narak mean le jane vale papoan ka varnan
| svarg mean le jane vale punyoan ka varnan
| brahmahatya ke saman pap ka varnan
| jinaka ann varjaniy hai, un papiyoan ka varnan
| dan ke phal aur dharm ki prashansa ka varnan
| dharm aur shauch ke lakshan
| sannyasi aur atithi satkar ke upadesh
| danapatr brahman ka varnan
| annadan ki prashansa
| bhojan ki vidhi
| gauoan ko ghas dalane ka vidhan
| til ka mahatmy
| apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman
| shraddh ka uttam kal
| manav dharm-sar ka varnan
| agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi
| agnihotr ke mahatmy ka varnan
| chandrayan vrat ki vidhi
| prayashchitaroop mean chandrayan vrat ka vidhan
| sarvahitakari dharm ka varnan
| dvadashi vrat ka mahatmy
| yudhishthir ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti
| vishuvayog aur grahan adi mean dan ki mahima
| pipal ka mahattv
| tirthabhoot gunoan ki prashansa
| uttam prayashchit
| uttam aur adham brahmanoan ke lakshan
| bhakt, gau aur pipal ki mahima
| shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka dvarakagaman
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj