युधिष्ठिर को धृतराष्ट्र द्वारा राजनीति का उपदेश

mahabharat ashramavasik parv mean ashramavas parv ke aantargat satavean adhyay mean vaishampayan ji ne yudhishthir ko dhritarashtr dvara rajaniti ka upadesh dene ka varnan kiya hai, jo is prakar hai-

yudhishthir ko dhritarashtr dvara rajaniti ka upadesh

dhritarashtr ne kaha- 'nripashreshth yudhishthir! tumhean sandhi aur vigrah par bhi drishti rakhani chahiye. shatru prabal ho to usake sath sandhi karana aur durbal ho to usake sath yuddh chhe dana- ye sandhi aur vigrah ke do adhar haian. inake prayog ke upay bhi nana prakar ke haian aur inake prakar bhi bahut haian. kurunandan! apani dvividh avastha balabal ka achchhi tarah vichar karake shatru se yuddh ya mel karana uchit hai. yadi shatru manasvi hai aur usake sainik hasht pusht evan santusht haian to us par sahasa dhava n karake use parast karane ka koee doosara upay soche. akraman kal mean shatru ki sthiti viparit rahani chahiye arthat usake sainik hasht pusht evan santusht nahian hone chahiye. rajendr! yadi shatru se apana man mardan hone ki sambhavana ho to vahaan se bhagakar kisi doosare mitr raja ki sharan leni chahiye. vahaan yah prayatn karana chahiye ki shatruoan par koee sankat a jay ya unamean phoot p d jay, ve kshin aur bhayabhit ho jayan tatha yuddh mean unaki sena nasht ho jay. shatru par chadhaee karane vale shastravisharad raja ko apani aur shatru ki trividh shaktiyoan par bhalibhaanti vichar kar lena chahiye. bharat! jo raja utsah shakti, prabhu shakti aur mantr shakti mean shatru ki apeksha badha chadha ho, use hi akraman karana chahiye. yadi isake viparit avastha ho to akraman ka vichar tyag dena chahiye.

prabho! raja ko apane pas sainik bal, dhan bal, mitr bal, arany bal, bhrity bal aur shreni bal ka sangrah karana chahiye. rajan! inamean mitrabal aur dhanabal sabase badhakar hai. shreni bal aur bhrity bal ye donoan saman hi haian, aisa mera vishvas hai. nareshvar! charabal (dootoan ka bal) bhi paraspar saman hi hai. raja ko samay ane par adhik avasaroan par is tattv ko samajhe rahana chahiye. maharaj! kurunandan! raja par ane vali anek prakar ki apattiyaan bhi hoti haian, jinhean janana chahiye. atah unaka prithak-prithak varnan suno. rajan! pandunandan! un apattiyoan ke anek prakar ke vikalp haian. raja sam adi upayoan dvara un sabako samane lakar sada gine. parantap naresh! desh kal ki anukoolata hone par sainik bal tatha rajochit gunoan se yukt raja achchhi sena sath lekar vijay ke liye yatra kare. pandunandan! apane abhyuday ke liye tatpar rahane vala raja yadi durbal n ho aur usaki sena hasht pusht ho to vah yuddh ke anukool mausam n hone par bhi shatru par chadhaee ki. shatruoan ke vinash ke liye raja apani senaroopi nadi ka prayog kare. jisamean tarakas ki prastar khand ke saman haian, gho de aur ratharoopi pravah shobha pate haian, jisaka kool kinara dhvajaroopi vrikshoan se achchhadit hai tatha paidal aur hathi jisake bhitar agadh pang ke saman jan p date haian. bharat! yuddh ke samay yukti karake sena ka shakat, padm athava vajr namak vyooh bana le. prabho! shukrachary jis shastr ko janate haian, usamean aisa hi vidhan milata hai.

guptacharoan dvara shatru sena ki jaanch p datal karake apani sainik shakti ka bhi nirikshan kare. phir apani ya shatru ki bhoomi par yuddh arambh kare. raja ko chahiye ki vah paritoshik adi ke dvara sena ko santusht rakhe aur usamean balavan manushyoan ki bharti kare. apane balabal ko achchhi tarah samajhakar sam adi upayoan ke dvara sandhi ya yuddh ke liye udyog kare. maharaj! is jagat mean sabhi upayoan dvara sharir ki raksha karani chahiye aur usake dvara ihalok tatha paralok mean bhi apane kalyan ka uttam sadhan karana uchit hai. maharaj! jo raja in sab batoan ka vichar karake inake anusar thik thik acharan aur praja ka dharmapoorvak palak karata hai, vah mrityu ke pashchat svargalok mean jata hai. tat! kurushreshth! is prakar tumhean ihalok aur paralok mean sukh pane ke liye sada hi prajavarg ke hit sadhan mean sanlagn rahana chahiye. nripashreshth! bhishm ji, bhagavan shrikrishn tatha vidur ne tumhean sabhi batoan ka upadesh kar diya hai. mera bhi tumhare oopar prem hai, isiliye maianne bhi tumhean kuchh batana avashyak samajha hai. yajn mean prachur dakshina dene vale maharaj! in sab batoan ka yathochit roop se palan karana. isase tum praja ke priy banoge aur svarg mean sukh paoge. jo raja ek hazar ashvamedh yajnoan ka anushthan karata hai athava doosara jo naresh dharmapoorvak praja ka palan karata hai, un donoan ko saman phal prapt hota hai.

sambandhit lekh

mahabharat ashramavasik parv mean ullekhit kathaean

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ashramavas parv

yudhishthir tatha kuanti dvara dhritarashtr aur gaandhari ki seva | paandavoan ka dhritarashtr aur gaandhari ke anukool bartav | dhritarashtr ka gaandhari ke sath van jane hetu udyog | dhritarashtr ka van jane hetu yudhishthir se anumati lene ka anurodh | yudhishthir aur kuanti adi ka dukhi hona | yudhishthir ka dhritarashtr ko van jane hetu anumati dena | dhritarashtr dvara yudhishthir ko rajaniti ka upadesh | dhritarashtr dvara rajaniti ka upadesh | yudhishthir ko dhritarashtr dvara rajaniti ka upadesh | dhritarashtr ka kurujaangal ki praja se van jane hetu ajna maangana | prajajanoan se dhritarashtr dvara kshama prarthana karana | samb brahman ka dhritarashtr ko santvanapoorn uttar dena | dhritarashtr ka yudhishthir se shraddh ke lie dhan maangana | dhritarashtr ke dhan maangane par arjun ki sahamati aur bhim ka virodh | yudhishthir ka dhritarashtr ko yathesht dhan dene ki svikriti dena | vidur ka dhritarashtr ko yudhishthir ka udaratapoorn uttar sunana | dhritarashtr dvara mrit vyaktiyoan ke lie shraddh evan dan-yajn ka anushthan | gaandhari sahit dhritarashtr ka van prasthan | paandavoan ke anurodh par bhi kuanti ka van jane ka nishchay | kuanti dvara paandavoan ke anurodh ka uttar | paandavoan ka striyoan sahit nirash lautana | kuanti sahit gaandhari v dhritarashtr ka gangatat par nivas | dhritarashtr adi ka gangatat se kurukshetr gaman | dhritarashtr adi ka shatayoop ke ashram par nivas | narad ka dhritarashtr ki tapasya vishayak shraddha ko badhana | narad dvara dhritarashtr ko milane vali gati ka varnan | dhritarashtr adi ke lie paandavoan tatha puravasiyoan ki chianta | kuanti ki chianta se yudhishthir ka van jane ka vichar | yudhishthir ke sath sahadev aur draupadi ka van jane ka utsah | yudhishthir ka sena sahit van prasthan | paandavoan ka sena sahit kurukshetr pahuanchana | paandavoan tatha puravasiyoan ka dhritarashtr adi ke darshan karana | sanjay dvara rrishiyoan ko paandavoan sahit samast striyoan ka parichay dena | dhritarashtr aur yudhishthir ki batachit | vidur ka yudhishthir ke sharir mean pravesh | yudhishthir adi ka rrishiyoan ke ashram dekhana | yudhishthir ka kalash adi baantana aur dhritarashtr ke pas baithana | yudhishthir adi ke pas rrishiyoan sahit vyas ka agaman | vyas ka dhritarashtr se kushal-kshem poochhana | vyas ka dhritarashtr se vidur aur yudhishthir ki dharmaroopata ka pratipadan

putradarshan parv

dhritarashtr ka mrit bandhavoan ke shok se dukhi hona | gaandhari aur kuanti ka vyas se mrit putroan ke darshan ka anurodh | kuanti ka karn ke janm ka gupt rahasy batane ka varnan | vyas dvara kuanti ko saantvana dena | vyas dvara dhritarashtr adi ke poorvajanm ka parichay | vyas ke kahane par sab logoan ka ganga tatapar jan | vyas ke prabhav se kaurav-pandavoan ka ganga nadi se prakat hona | paralok se aye vyaktiyoan ka ragadvesharahit hokar milana | vyas ajna se vidhava kshatraniyoan ka apane patiyoan ke lok jana | putradarshan parv ke shravan ki mahima | vaishampayan dvara janamejay ki shanka ka samadhan | vyas ki kripa se janamejay ko apane pita ke darshan | vyas ki ajna se dhritarashtr adi pandavoan ko vida karana | pandavoan ka sadalabal hastinapur mean ana

naradagaman parv

narad ka yudhishthir ko dhritarashtr adi ke davanal mean dagdh hone ka samachar dena | yudhishthir ka dhritarashtr adi ki mrityu par shok karana | dhritarashtr adi ki mrityu par yudhishthir evan any paandavoan ka vilap | yudhishthir dvara dhritarashtr, gaandhari aur kuanti ki haddiyoan ko ganga mean pravahit karana