miraanbaee ki padavali
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miraanbaee v sant tatha bhakt stri kavi
miraanbaee ki tulana ham, isi prakar, ukt purush bhaktoan v kaviyoan ke sivay katipay sant, bhakt v premi ki shreniyoan vali kavayitriyoan ke sath, prithak roop se bhi kar sakate haian. hiandi sahity ke itihas mean miraanbaee ki tulana mean ane yogy unake poorv ki kisi bhi kavayitri ka nam hamean nahian milata. unake anantar ane vali sant shreni ki kavayitriyoan mean atharahavian eesvi shatabdi ki sahajobaee v dayabaee ke nam lie jate haian. ye donoan apas mean guru bahanean thian aur apani bhavanaoan ke anusar, apane guru shri charanadas ji maharaj ko svayan bhagavanh se bhi ooancha sthan deti huee jan p dati thian. inamean se sahajobaee ne prem evan dayabaee ne virakti ka vishesh roop se vishad varnan kiya hai. sahajobaee dvara kiya hua prem divane ka varnan bahut sundar hai aur unake pad 'mere ik sir gopal aur nahian kooo bhaee,'[1] adi mean miraan ke mere to giradhar gopal doosaro n koee, adi [2] ki chhap, spasht lakshit hoti hai, kiantu to bhi inaki panktiyaan sarvatr sant mat se hi poorn prabhavit haian aur unamean vyakt kiya hua hriday paksh miraan ki ganbhirata ko prapt karane mean asamarth hai. isi prakar bhakt shreni ki kavayitriyoan mean inake sath tulana ke lie rasik bihari ya banithani ji[3]tatha suandari kuanvari baee[4]ke nam lie jate haian. inamean se banithani ji prasiddh bhakt nagaridas ki dasi aur pasavan thian aur sundari kuanvaribaee unhian ki bahan thian, atev in donoan mean, ek prakar se bhavaj nanad ka sanbandh tha. banithani ji ki bhasha adhik saph suthari hai aur unake padoan mean miraanbaee ki shaili ka prabhav spasht dikh p data hai, kiantu unake bhavoan mean us tanmayata ka abhav hai jisake karan miraan ki kavita uchch shreni ki samajhi jati hai. sundar kuanvaribaee ke jivanakal ki anek ghatanaean, bahut kuchh miraanbaee ki hi bhaanti pihar v sasural donoan jagah atyant kalah ranjit badha poorn thi,[5] kintu miraanbaee ke saman unhoanne in jaisi vipattiyoan dvara vaise vairagy ki shiksha grahan nahian ki aur n ek suyogy kavi parivar mean pali jane par bhi unhoanne vaisi pratibha hi dikhalaee. unhoanne kee rachanaoan dvara bhagavan ki lilaoan ka varnan kiya hai aur bhinn bhinn chhandoan ke prayog dvara apana kavi kaushal bhar hi dikhalaya hai. bhagavatalilaoan ke varnan mean inase kahian adhik saphal ham gangabaee ko kaheange jinaka jivan kal san. 1628 vi. ( san 1571 ee. ) se lekar 108 varshoan tak batalaya jata hai.[6] gangabaee vallabh sanpraday ki anugamini thian aur kaha jata hai ki, unhean bhagavatalilaoan ki pratyaksh anubhooti bhi hua karati thian. ve unhian ghatanaoan ko apane padoan dvara varnan kar sada shrinath ji ko samarpit kar deti thi, aur kadachith, inaka rachayita svayan bhagavan ko hi manakar inaki aantim panktiyoan mean, apane nam ki jagah, pray: sarvatr ‘viththal giridharan’ likha karati thian. parantu, jan p data hai, ki, unhoanne lila varnan ke atirikt aur kuchh bhi nahian likha. unaki upalabdh rachanaoan mean hamean uchch koti ke kavitv ke udaharan avashy milate haian, kiantu miraanbaee jaisi niji anubhav ki saphal abhivyakti ke darshan unamean hamean kahian nahian hote. |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ miraanbaee, sahajobaee, dayabaee ka pady sangrah ( sahity bhavan, prayag pri. 53 ).
- ↑ dekho pad 15
- ↑ pri. san. 1822 vi. = san 1765 ee.
- ↑ j. san. 1791 vi. = san 1734 ee.
- ↑ mahila maduvani, pri. 105 – 6.
- ↑ da. pi. d. badathval : gangabaee, ( sudha, varsh 9, khand 2 sankhya 2, pri. 93 ).
sanbandhit lekh
| kram sankhya | path ka nam | prishth sankhya |
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj