भगवद्गीता -राधाकृष्णन पृ. 14

bhagavadgita -d aau. sarvepalli radhakrishnan

4.sarvochch vastavikata

paramatma us adarsh yojana aur us sunirdisht madhyam, donoan ka hi banane vala hai, jinake dvara adarsh vastavik banata hai, dharanatmak vastu vishv ban jata hai. dharanatmak (kalpanik) yojana ko sunirdisht roop dene ke lie ek paripoorn astitv ki, kshamatashil bhautik madhyam mean vastuoan ka roop dhal dene ki avashyakata hoti hai. ek or jahaan paramatma ke vichar astitvaman hone ke lie prayatnashil haian, vahaan yah astitvamay sansar poornata tak pahuanchane ke lie bhi prayatnashil hai. daiviy yojana aur kshamatashil bhautik tattv, ye donoan us paramatma se nikale haian, jo adi, madhy aur ant, brahma, vishnu aur shiv hai. apane srijanashil vicharoan se yukt paramatma brahma hai. vah paramatma, jo apana prem sab or lutata hai aur itane dhairy ke sath kary karata hai ki us dhairy ki tulana keval usake prem se ki ja sakati hai, vishnu hai, jo nirantar sansar ki raksha ke kary mean laga rahata hai. jab dharanatmak vastu vishv ban jati hai, jab svarg prithvi par utar ata hai, tab hamean ek poornata prapt hoti hai, jisaka pratinidhi shiv hai. paramatma ek sath hi jnan, prem aur poornata tinoan hai. in tinoan krityoan ko prithak-prithak nahian kiya ja sakata. brahma, vishnu aur shiv moolatah ek haian, bhale hi unaki kalpana tin alag-alag roopoan mean ki gee ho. gita ki ruchi sansar ko mukti dilane ki prakriya mean hai, isalie vishnu-paksh par adhik bal diya gaya hai. krishn bhagavan ke vishnu roop ka pratinidhi hai.
vishnu rrigved ka ek atyant prasiddh devata hai. vah mahan, vyapak hai. vishnu shabd vishh dhatu se bana hai, jisaka arth hai - vyapt karana. ^[1] vah antarik niyamak hai, jo sare sansar ko vyapt kie hue hai. vah nirantar badhati huee matra mean shashvat bhagavan ki sthiti aur gaurav ko apane andar sametata jata hai. taittiriy aranyak mean kaha gaya haiah “narayan ki ham pooja karate haian; vasudev ka ham dhyan karate haian aur is kary mean vishnu hamari sahayata kare.^[2]” gita ka upadesh dene val krishn^[3]ko vishnu ke sath jo ki soory ka prachin devata hai aur narayan ke sath brahmandiy svaroop vala prachin devata haiaur devataoan aur manushyoan ka lakshy ya vishram sthal hai, ekaroop kar diya gaya hai.

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ amar (kosh) ka kathan haiah vyapake parameshvare. vishnu ka mool vishh dhatu mean bhi kaha jata hai, jisaka arth hai pravesh karana. taittiriy upanishad ka kathan haiah "is sansar ko rachane ke bad vah isamean pravesh kar gaya." sath hi dekhie, padmapuran: bhagavan ke roop mean vishnu prakriti mean pravesh kar gaya. s evan bhagavanh vishnuah prakrityamh avivesh.
↑ 10, 1, 6. narayanay vidh mahe vasudevay dhimahi tanno vishnuah prachodayath. narayan kahata haiah “soory ki bhaanti hone ke karan maian sare sansar ko kiranoan se achchhadit karata hooan aur maian sab praniyoan ka dharan karane vala hooan aur isilie maian vasudev kahalata hooan.” mahabharat, 12, 341, 41
↑ karshati sarv krishnah. jo sabako apani or khianchata hai ya sabamean bhakti jagata hai, vah krishn hai. ‘vedant-ratn-manjoosha’ mean (pri. 52) kaha gaya hai ki krishn ka yah nam isalie hai, kyoanki vah apane bhaktoan ke papoan ko door kar deta hai, papan karshayati, nirmoolayati. ‘krishn’ shabd krishh dhatu se bana hai, jisaka arth hai khurachana. kyoanki vah apane bhaktoan ke sab papoan ko aur buraee ke any strotoan ko khurach deta hai, isalie vah krishn kahalata hai. krishtervilekhanarthasy roop bhaktajanapapadidoshakarshanath krishnah. gita par shankarachary ki tika, 6, 34

sanbandhit lekh

bhagavadgita -radhakrishnan
adhyay	adhyay ka nam	prishth sankhya

	parichay	1
1.	arjun ki duvidha aur vishad	63
2.	saankhy-siddhant aur yog ka abhyas	79
3.	karmayog ya kary ki paddhati	107
4.	jnanamarg	124
5.	sachcha sannyas	143
6.	sachcha yog	152
7.	eeshvar aur jagat	168
8.	vishv ke vikas ka kram	176
9.	bhagavan apani srishti se b da hai	181
10.	paramatma sabaka mool hai; use jan lena sab-kuchh jan lena hai	192
11.	bhagavan ka divy roopantar	200
12.	vyaktik bhagavan ki pooja parabrahm ki upasana ki apeksha	211
13.	sharir kshetr hai, atma kshetrajn hai; aur in donoan mean antar	215
14.	sab vastuoan aur praniyoan ka rahasyamay janak	222
15.	jivan ka vriksh	227
16.	daiviy aur asuriy man ka svabhav	231
17.	dharmik tattv par lagoo kie ge tinoan gun	235
18.	nishkarsh	239
19.	aantim prishth	254

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] r (kosh) ka kathan haiah vyapake parameshvare. vishnu ka mool vishh dhatu mean bhi kaha jata hai, jisaka arth hai pravesh karana. taittiriy upanishad ka kathan haiah "is sansar ko rachane ke bad vah isamean pravesh kar gaya." sath hi dekhie, padmapuran: bhagavan ke roop mean vishnu prakriti mean pravesh kar gaya. s evan bhagavanh vishnuah prakrityamh avivesh.

[2] 10, 1, 6. narayanay vidh mahe vasudevay dhimahi tanno vishnuah prachodayath. narayan kahata haiah “soory ki bhaanti hone ke karan maian sare sansar ko kiranoan se achchhadit karata hooan aur maian sab praniyoan ka dharan karane vala hooan aur isilie maian vasudev kahalata hooan.” mahabharat, 12, 341, 41

[3] rshati sarv krishnah. jo sabako apani or khianchata hai ya sabamean bhakti jagata hai, vah krishn hai. ‘vedant-ratn-manjoosha’ mean (pri. 52) kaha gaya hai ki krishn ka yah nam isalie hai, kyoanki vah apane bhaktoan ke papoan ko door kar deta hai, papan karshayati, nirmoolayati. ‘krishn’ shabd krishh dhatu se bana hai, jisaka arth hai khurachana. kyoanki vah apane bhaktoan ke sab papoan ko aur buraee ke any strotoan ko khurach deta hai, isalie vah krishn kahalata hai. krishtervilekhanarthasy roop bhaktajanapapadidoshakarshanath krishnah. gita par shankarachary ki tika, 6, 34

[1]

[2]

[3]

**svar (Vowels)**
a	a	a	aa	i	i
ee	ee,ii,I	u	u	oo	oo, uu,U
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	aan	a^	aah	a:,aH
aॅ	A	aau	O	rri	Ria

**vyanjan (Consonants)**
k	ka,ca	kh	kha	g	ga
gh	gha	n	Nga	ch	cha
chh	chha	j	ja	jh	jha
n	Nja	t	Ta	th	Tha
d	Da	dh	Dha	n	Na
t	ta	th	tha	d	da
dh	dha	n	na	p	pa
ph	pha,fa	b	ba	bh	bha
m	ma	y	ya	r	ra
l	la	v	va,wa	sh	sha
sh	Sha	s	sa	h	ha
ksh	xa,kSha	tr	tra	jn	Gya, jNja
d	D_a	dh	Dh_a	jn	Gya, jNja

**nuqte**
q	qa	kh	Kha	g	Ga
	z	za	f	Fa

**matra (Matras)**
a	aa	i	i	i	ee,ii,I
u	u	oo	oo,uu	ri	R
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	ॅ	A	aau	O