भगवद्गीता -राधाकृष्णन पृ. 5

bhagavadgita -d aau. sarvepalli radhakrishnan

3.pramukh tikakar

gita shatabdiyoan se hindoo dharm ka ek prachin dharm granth mani jati rahi hai, jisaki pramanikata upanishadoan aur ‘brahmasootr’ ke barabar hai aur ye tinoan milakar pramanik granthatrayi^[1] kahalati haian. vedant ke acharyoan ke lie yah avashyak ho gaya ki ve apane vishesh siddhantoan ko in tin pramanik granthoan ke adhar par uchit thaharaean aur isilie unhoanne in par tikaean likhi, jinamean unhoanne yah pratipadit kiya ki kis prakar ye moolagranth unake vishisht drishtikon ki shiksha dete haian. upanishadoan mean parabrahm ke svabhav ke sambandh mean aur sansar ke sath usake sambandh ke bare mean vibhinn prakar ke sujhav vidyaman haian. brahmasootr itana samasik aur aspasht hai ki usamean se anek prakar ke arth nikal lie gaye haian. gita mean apekshakrit adhik susangat drishtikon prash‍tut kiya gaya hai, isalie un tikakaroan ka kam apekshakrit‍ adhik kathin ho jata hai, jo usaki vyakhya apana matalab nikalane ke lie karana chahate hai. bharat mean bauddh dharm ke hras ke bad vibhinn mat uth kh de hue, jinamean se pramukh advait arthat dvait ka n hona vishishtadvait arthat sopadhik advait, dvait arthat do ki satta ko svikar karana aur shuddhadvait arthat vishuddh advait the. gita ki vibhinn tikaean acharyoan dvara unake apane sampradayoan ke samarthan aur doosare sampradayoan ke khandan ke lie likhi geean. ye sab lekhak gita mean apane-apane dharmik vicharoan aur adhividya ki pranaliyoan ko dhooandh pane mean samarth hue, kyoanki gita ke lekhak ne yah sujhav prastut kiya hai ki vah shashvat saty, jise ham khoj rahe haian aur jisase any sab saty nikale haian, kisi ek akele gur mean baandhakar band nahian kiya ja sakata. phir, is dharmagranth ke adhyayan aur manan se hamean utana hi adhik jivit saty aur adhyatmik prabhav prapt ho sakata hai, jitana grahan kar pane mean ham samarth haian.
shankarachary ki tika^[2]is samay vidyaman tikaoan mean sabase prachin hai. isase purani bhi any tikaean thi, jinaka nirdesh shankarachary ne apani bhoomika mean kiya hai, parantu ve is samay prapt nahian hoti.^[3] shankarachary ne is bat ko zor dekar kaha hai ki vasvavikata ya brahm ek hi hai aur usase bhinn doosari vastu koee nahian hai. yah dikhaee p dane vala vividh-roop sansar apane-ap mean vastavik nahian hai; yah keval un logoan ko vastavik pratit hota hai, jo ajnan mean (avidya) mean jivan bitate haian. is sansar mean phans jana ek bandhan hai, jisamean ham sab phanse hue haian. yah durdasha hamare apane prayatnoan se nahian hataee ja sakati. karm vyarth haian aur ve hamean is avastavik vishv-prakriya (sansar) se, karan aur kary ki antahin parampara se mazabooti se jak d dete haian. keval is jnan se ki vishvavyapi brahm aur vyakti ki atma ek hi vastu hai, hamean mukti mil sakati hai. jab yah jnan utpann ho jata hai, tab jiv vilin ho jata hai; bhatakana samapt ho jata hai aur hamean poorn anand aur param sukh prapt hota hai.

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ prasthanatray
↑ eesavi san 788-820
↑ anandagiri shankarachary ki bhagavadgita ki tika par apani tika mean, doosare adhyay ke dasavean shlok mean, kahata hai ki vrittikar ne, jisane brahmasootr par b di vishal tika likhi hai, gita par bhi ek vritti ya tika likhi thi, jisamean yah bataya gaya tha ki n to akela jnan aur n akela karm adhyatmik mukti tak le ja sakata hai, apitu in donoan ke sammilit abhyas se ham us lakshy tak pahuanch sakate haian.

sanbandhit lekh

bhagavadgita -radhakrishnan
adhyay	adhyay ka nam	prishth sankhya

	parichay	1
1.	arjun ki duvidha aur vishad	63
2.	saankhy-siddhant aur yog ka abhyas	79
3.	karmayog ya kary ki paddhati	107
4.	jnanamarg	124
5.	sachcha sannyas	143
6.	sachcha yog	152
7.	eeshvar aur jagat	168
8.	vishv ke vikas ka kram	176
9.	bhagavan apani srishti se b da hai	181
10.	paramatma sabaka mool hai; use jan lena sab-kuchh jan lena hai	192
11.	bhagavan ka divy roopantar	200
12.	vyaktik bhagavan ki pooja parabrahm ki upasana ki apeksha	211
13.	sharir kshetr hai, atma kshetrajn hai; aur in donoan mean antar	215
14.	sab vastuoan aur praniyoan ka rahasyamay janak	222
15.	jivan ka vriksh	227
16.	daiviy aur asuriy man ka svabhav	231
17.	dharmik tattv par lagoo kie ge tinoan gun	235
18.	nishkarsh	239
19.	aantim prishth	254

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] rasthanatray

[2] savi san 788-820

[3] ri shankarachary ki bhagavadgita ki tika par apani tika mean, doosare adhyay ke dasavean shlok mean, kahata hai ki vrittikar ne, jisane brahmasootr par b di vishal tika likhi hai, gita par bhi ek vritti ya tika likhi thi, jisamean yah bataya gaya tha ki n to akela jnan aur n akela karm adhyatmik mukti tak le ja sakata hai, apitu in donoan ke sammilit abhyas se ham us lakshy tak pahuanch sakate haian.

[1]

[2]

[3]

**svar (Vowels)**
a	a	a	aa	i	i
ee	ee,ii,I	u	u	oo	oo, uu,U
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	aan	a^	aah	a:,aH
aॅ	A	aau	O	rri	Ria

**vyanjan (Consonants)**
k	ka,ca	kh	kha	g	ga
gh	gha	n	Nga	ch	cha
chh	chha	j	ja	jh	jha
n	Nja	t	Ta	th	Tha
d	Da	dh	Dha	n	Na
t	ta	th	tha	d	da
dh	dha	n	na	p	pa
ph	pha,fa	b	ba	bh	bha
m	ma	y	ya	r	ra
l	la	v	va,wa	sh	sha
sh	Sha	s	sa	h	ha
ksh	xa,kSha	tr	tra	jn	Gya, jNja
d	D_a	dh	Dh_a	jn	Gya, jNja

**nuqte**
q	qa	kh	Kha	g	Ga
	z	za	f	Fa

**matra (Matras)**
a	aa	i	i	i	ee,ii,I
u	u	oo	oo,uu	ri	R
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	ॅ	A	aau	O