भगवद्गीता -राधाकृष्णन पृ. 44

bhagavadgita -d aau. sarvepalli radhakrishnan

11.bhaktimarg

bhakti vyaktik paramatma ke sath vishvas aur prem ka sambandh hai. avyakt ki pooja (avyaktopasana) sadharan manav-praniyoan ke lie kathin hai, halaanki aise mahanh advaitiyoan ke anek udaharan vidyaman haian, jinhoanne avyaktik vastavikata (nirakar brahm) ko bahut sajiv bhavuk roop diya.^[1] vyaktik paramatma ki pooja durbal aur nimn, ashikshit aur ajnani^[2] sab logoan ke lie ek saralatar upay ke roop mean prastut ki gee hai. prem ki bali utani kathin nahian hai, jitana ki apani ichchhashakti ko bhagavanh ke prayojan ki or ya tapasyamay anushasan ki or ya chintan ke thaka dene vale prayatn ki or mo d pana.
bhakti-marg ka mool atyant puratan kal ki dhuandh mean chhipa hua hai. rrigved ki stutiyoan aur prarthanaoan, upanishadoan ki upasanaoan aur bhagavat dharm ki tivr dharmanishtha ka prabhav gita ke lekhak par p da hai. usane upanishadoan ke dharmik paksh se sambandh rakhane vali us vicharadhara ko vikati karane ka prayatn kiya hai, jise upanishadakar unmukt aur suspasht roop mean vyakt nahian kar pae the. bhagavanh aisa paramatma nahian hai, jo ki us samay bhi shantipoorn avyaktata mean shayan karata rahata ho, jabaki art hriday sahayata ke lie pukar rahe hoan, apitu ek premapoorn rakshak paramatma hai, jis par bhakt log isi roop mean vishvas karate haian aur anubhav karate haian. vah un logoan ko mukti pradan karata hai, jo usamean vishvas karate haian. vah ghoshana karata hai, “yah mera vachan hai ki jo mujhase prem karata hai, vah kabhi nasht nahian hoga.”^[3]

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ bhaktimargoan log advaitavadiyoan dvara jnan par bahut zor dene ki bahut ninda karate haian. ve ise nindaniy vishvas-bhed ya atma ka hanan karane vali bhool batate haian, halaanki shankarachary ne kramashah mukti ki taiyari ke roop mean bhakti ke mahattv ko svikar kiya hai.
↑ 9, 32; sath hi dekhie 11, 53-54; 12, 1-5. “vyadh ne kaun-se achchhe acharan kie the? dhrub ki ayu hi kya thi? gajendr ka jnan kitana tha? ugrasen ne kya virata dikhaee thi? kubja ki sundata kya thi? sudama ke pas kitana dhan tha? bhagavanh to bhakti ke premi haian aur ve bhakti se prasann hote haian. ve (any) gunoan ki koee paravah nahian karate.”

vyadhasyacharanan dhruvasy ch vayo vidya gajendrasy ka, jatirvidurasy yadavapateroograsy ki paurooshamh. kubjayaah kamaniyaroopamadhikan kian tath sudamno dhanan, bhaktya tushyati keval n tu gunaiah bhaktipriyo madhavah॥

ek shlok mean, jo shankarachary ka likha bataya jata hai, kaha gaya haiah “chahe kisi ko manushy ka ya devata ka, ya paha di ya jangali pashu ka machchhar ka ya palatoo janavar ka, ya ki de ka ya pakshi ka, ya isi prakar ka koee aur janm bhi kyoan n mila ho, parantu yadi usaka hriday is janm mean sada tumhare charan-kamaloan ke chintan mean lin rahata hai, jo ki param anand ka pravah hai, to sharir kisaka hai, isaka kya mahattv hai?”

naratvan devatvan nagavanamrigatv mashakata, pashutvan kitatvan bhavatu vihagatvadijanamh.
dasa tvatpadabjasmaranaparamanandalahari, viharasaktan chedh hridayamih kian ten vapusha॥

bhakti ka mahattv pratipadit karane ka yah kuchh atyuktipoorn-sa dhang hai.
↑ 9, 13

sanbandhit lekh

bhagavadgita -radhakrishnan
adhyay	adhyay ka nam	prishth sankhya

	parichay	1
1.	arjun ki duvidha aur vishad	63
2.	saankhy-siddhant aur yog ka abhyas	79
3.	karmayog ya kary ki paddhati	107
4.	jnanamarg	124
5.	sachcha sannyas	143
6.	sachcha yog	152
7.	eeshvar aur jagat	168
8.	vishv ke vikas ka kram	176
9.	bhagavan apani srishti se b da hai	181
10.	paramatma sabaka mool hai; use jan lena sab-kuchh jan lena hai	192
11.	bhagavan ka divy roopantar	200
12.	vyaktik bhagavan ki pooja parabrahm ki upasana ki apeksha	211
13.	sharir kshetr hai, atma kshetrajn hai; aur in donoan mean antar	215
14.	sab vastuoan aur praniyoan ka rahasyamay janak	222
15.	jivan ka vriksh	227
16.	daiviy aur asuriy man ka svabhav	231
17.	dharmik tattv par lagoo kie ge tinoan gun	235
18.	nishkarsh	239
19.	aantim prishth	254

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] timargoan log advaitavadiyoan dvara jnan par bahut zor dene ki bahut ninda karate haian. ve ise nindaniy vishvas-bhed ya atma ka hanan karane vali bhool batate haian, halaanki shankarachary ne kramashah mukti ki taiyari ke roop mean bhakti ke mahattv ko svikar kiya hai.

[2] 9, 32; sath hi dekhie 11, 53-54; 12, 1-5. “vyadh ne kaun-se achchhe acharan kie the? dhrub ki ayu hi kya thi? gajendr ka jnan kitana tha? ugrasen ne kya virata dikhaee thi? kubja ki sundata kya thi? sudama ke pas kitana dhan tha? bhagavanh to bhakti ke premi haian aur ve bhakti se prasann hote haian. ve (any) gunoan ki koee paravah nahian karate.”

vyadhasyacharanan dhruvasy ch vayo vidya gajendrasy ka, jatirvidurasy yadavapateroograsy ki paurooshamh. kubjayaah kamaniyaroopamadhikan kian tath sudamno dhanan, bhaktya tushyati keval n tu gunaiah bhaktipriyo madhavah॥

ek shlok mean, jo shankarachary ka likha bataya jata hai, kaha gaya haiah “chahe kisi ko manushy ka ya devata ka, ya paha di ya jangali pashu ka machchhar ka ya palatoo janavar ka, ya ki de ka ya pakshi ka, ya isi prakar ka koee aur janm bhi kyoan n mila ho, parantu yadi usaka hriday is janm mean sada tumhare charan-kamaloan ke chintan mean lin rahata hai, jo ki param anand ka pravah hai, to sharir kisaka hai, isaka kya mahattv hai?”

naratvan devatvan nagavanamrigatv mashakata, pashutvan kitatvan bhavatu vihagatvadijanamh.
dasa tvatpadabjasmaranaparamanandalahari, viharasaktan chedh hridayamih kian ten vapusha॥

bhakti ka mahattv pratipadit karane ka yah kuchh atyuktipoorn-sa dhang hai.

[3] 9, 13

[1]

[2]

[3]

**svar (Vowels)**
a	a	a	aa	i	i
ee	ee,ii,I	u	u	oo	oo, uu,U
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	aan	a^	aah	a:,aH
aॅ	A	aau	O	rri	Ria

**vyanjan (Consonants)**
k	ka,ca	kh	kha	g	ga
gh	gha	n	Nga	ch	cha
chh	chha	j	ja	jh	jha
n	Nja	t	Ta	th	Tha
d	Da	dh	Dha	n	Na
t	ta	th	tha	d	da
dh	dha	n	na	p	pa
ph	pha,fa	b	ba	bh	bha
m	ma	y	ya	r	ra
l	la	v	va,wa	sh	sha
sh	Sha	s	sa	h	ha
ksh	xa,kSha	tr	tra	jn	Gya, jNja
d	D_a	dh	Dh_a	jn	Gya, jNja

**nuqte**
q	qa	kh	Kha	g	Ga
	z	za	f	Fa

**matra (Matras)**
a	aa	i	i	i	ee,ii,I
u	u	oo	oo,uu	ri	R
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	ॅ	A	aau	O