परमानंद दास

paramanand das
poora nam	paramanand das
janm	sanvat 1550 vikrami (1493 ee.)
janm bhoomi	kannauj, uttar pradesh
mrityu	sanvat 1641 vikrami (1584 ee.)
mrityu sthan	surabhikund, govardhan
karm bhoomi	mathura
bhasha	brajabhasha
prasiddhi	ashtachhap ke kavi, bhagavan ki lila ke marmajn, anubhavi kavi aur kirtanakar.
nagarikata	bharatiy
sanbandhit lekh	ashtachhap kavi, vallabhachary, shrikrishn, govardhan, gokul
any janakari	paramanand das yuvavastha mean hi achchhe kavi aur kirtanakar ke roop mean prasiddh ho gaye the. log unhean "paramanand svami" kahate the. 26 varsh ki avastha tak ve kannauj mean rahe.

paramanand das vallabhachary ji ke shishy aur ashtachhap ke prasiddh kaviyoan mean se ek the. ve bhagavan ki lila ke marmajn, anubhavi kavi aur kirtanakar the. unhoanne ajivan bhagavan ki lila gayi. shrivallabhachary ji ki un par b di kripa rahati thi. ve unaka b da samman karate the. unaka pad sangrah ‘paramanandasagar’ ke nam se vikhya‍t hai. unaki rachanaean atyant saras aur bhavapoorn haian. lilagayak kaviyoan mean unhean gauravapoorn sthan prapt hai.

parichay

paramanand das ji ka janm sanvat 1550 vikrami (1493 ee.) mean margashirsh shukl saptami ko hua tha. ve kanyakubj brahman the aur kannauj, uttar pradesh ke rahane vale the. jis din ve paida hue, usi din ek dhani vyakti ne unake pita ko bahut-sa dhan diya. dan ke phalasvaroop ghar mean paramanand chha gaya. pita ne balak ka nam paramanand rakha. unaki balyavastha sukhapoorvak vyatit huee. bachapan se hi unake svabhav mean tyag aur udarata ka bahuly‍ tha. unake pita sadharan shreni ke vyakti the. dan adi se hi jivika chalate the.

arthik kathinaeeyaan

ek samay kannauj mean akal p da. hakim ne dandaroop mean unake pita ka sara dhan chhin liya. ve kangal ho gaye. paramanand poornaroop se yuva ho chuke the. abhi tak unaka vivah nahian hua tha. pita ko sada unake vivah ki chinta bani rahati thi aur paramanand unase kaha karate the ki- "ap mere vivah ki chinta n karean, mujhe vivah hi nahian karana hai. jo kuchh ay ho, usase parivar valoan ka palan karean, sadhu-seva aur atithi-satkar karean." kintu pita ko to dravyoparjan ki sanak thi, ve ghar se nikal p de. desh-videsh mean ghoomane lage.

kavi aur kirtanakar

pita ke jane ke bad paramanand bhagavan ke gun-kirtan, lila-gan aur sadhu-samagam mean apane din bitane lage. ve yuvavastha mean hi achchhe kavi aur kirtanakar ke roop mean prasiddh ho gaye. log unhean "paramanand svami" kahane lage the. 26 varsh ki avastha tak ve kannauj mean rahe. usake bad ve prayag (vartaman ilahabad) chale aye. svami paramanand ki kuti mean anekanek sadhu-sant satsang ke liye ane lage. unaki virakti badhati gayi aur kavy tatha sangit mean ve poornaroop se nipun ho gaye.

ratri jagaran v kirtan

sh‍vami paramananh‍d ekadashi ki ratri ko jagaran karate the. bhagavan ki lilaoan ka kirtan karate the. prayag mean bhagavati kalinh‍di ke doosare tat par digvijayi mahaprabhu vallabhachary ka a dail mean nivas sh‍than tha. unaka jalaghariya kapoor paramananh‍d sh‍vami ke jagaran uth‍sav mean sammilit hua karata tha. ek din ekadashi ki rat ko sh‍vami paramananh‍d kirtan kar rahe the. kapoor chal p da, yamuna mean nav nahian thi. vah tairakar is par a gaya. paramananh‍d sh‍vami ne dekha ki usaki god mean ek shh‍yam varn ka shishu baitha hai. usake sir par mayoorapichh‍chhaka mukut hai, nayan kamal ke saman praphullit haian, adharoan par amrit ki jh‍yoth‍sh‍na lahara rahi hai, gale mean vanamala hai, pitamh‍bar mean usaka sharir ath‍yanh‍t manamohak-sa lag raha hai. paramananh‍d ke divh‍y sansh‍kar jag uthe. unh‍hean poorn vishh‍vas ho gaya ki bhakt ki madhuryamayi god mean bhagavan shh‍yamasunh‍dar hi unaka kirtan sun rahe haian. uth‍sav samaph‍t ho gaya. sh‍vaph‍n mean unh‍hean shrivalh‍labhachary ke darshan ki prerana mili. ve doosare din unase milane ke liye chal p de. acharyapravar ne unase bhagavan ka yash varnan karane ko kaha. paramanand ji ne virah ka pad gaya-

jiy ki sadh ju jiyahian rahi ri.
bahuri gupal dekhi nahian pae bilapat kuanj ahiri..
ik din so ju sakhi yahi marag bechan jat dahi ri.
priti ke‍ liean dan‍ mis mohan meri baanh gahi ri..
binu dekhaian chhinu jat kalap sam biraha anal dahi ri.
paramanand sh‍vami binu darasan nainan nadi bahi ri..

unhoanne achary ko balalila ke anek pad sunaye. achary ne unhean brahm-sambandh diya. paramanand svami se 'das' ban gaye.

'ashtachhap' ke kavi

sanvat 1582 vikrami mean paramanandadas mahaprabhu ji ke sath braj gaye. unhoanne is yatra mean achary ko apane poorv nivas sthan kannauj mean thaharaya tha. achary unake mukh se "hari teri lila ki sudhi avai" pad sunakar tin dinoan tak moorchchhit rahe. ve acharyapravar ke sath sarvapratham gokul aye. kuchh din rahakar ve unhian ke sath vahaan se govardhan chale aye. ve sada ke liye govardhan mean hi rah gaye. surabhikund par shyamatamal vriksh ke niche unhoanne apana sthayi nivas sthir kiya. ve nity shrinath ji ka darshan karane jate the. kabhi-kabhi navanitapriy ke darshan ke liye gokul bhi jaya karate the. sanvat 1602 vikrami mean gosaeean vitthalanath ji ne unako ‘ashtakachhap’ mean sammilit kar liya. ve uchchakoti ke kavi aur bhakt the.

gokul agaman

bhagavan ke lilagan mean unhean b da ras milata tha. ek bar vitthalanath ji ke sath 'krishn janmashtami' ko ve gokul aye. navanitapriy ke samane unhoanne pad gan kiya. ve pad gate-gate sudh-budh bhool gaye. tal-svar ka unhean kuchh bhi pata nahian raha. usi avastha mean ve govardhan laye gaye. moorchchha samapt hone par apani kuti mean aye, unhoanne bolana chho d diya. gosaeean ji ne unake sharir par hath phera. paramanandadas ne nayanoan mean premashru bharakar kaha ki- "premapatr to keval nandanandan haian. bhakt to sukh aur du:kh donoan mean unhian ki kripa ke sahare jite rahate haian."

kriti - 'paramanandasagar'.

golok yatra

sanvat 1641 vikrami (1584 ee.) mean bhadrapad krishn navami ko paramanand das ne golok prapt kiya. ve us samay surabhikund par hi the. madhyahn ka samay tha. gosaeean vitthalanath unake ant samay mean upasthit the. paramanand ka man yugalasvaroop ki madhuri mean sanlagn tha. unhoanne gosaeean ji ke samane nivedan kiya-

radhe baithi tilak sanvarati.
mriganaini kusumayudh kar dhari nand suvan ko roop bicharati..
darpan hath siangar banavati, basar jug sam tarati.
aantar priti syamasuandar soan hari sang keli sanbharati..
basar gat rajani braj avat milat gobardhan pyari.
‘paramanand’ svami ke sang mudit bhee brajanari..

is prakar shriradha-krishn ki roop-sudha ka chintan karate hue unhoanne apani golok yatra sampann ki.