तिथि

do naye chandroday ke madhy ke samay ko 'chandr mas' kahate hai aur yah lagabhag 29.5 din ke samakaksh hota hai. ek chandr mas mean 30 tithi athava chandr divas hote haian. tithi ko ham is prakar bhi samajh sakate hai ki 'chandr rekhaank' ko 'soory rekhaank' se 12 aansh oopar jane ke lie jo samay lagata hai, vah tithi kahalati hai. isalie pratyek naye chandr aur poorn chandr ke bich mean kul chaudah tithiyaan hoti haian.

'shoony' ko naya chandr tatha pandrahavian tithi ko 'poornima' kahate haian.
tithi 'shoony' ka matalab amavasya se shuroo hokar poornima tak ek kram mean chalati haian aur phir poornima se shuroo hokar amavasya tak usi kram ko dobara poora karati haian to ek chandr mas poora ho jata hai.

vistar se padhane ke lie bharatakosh par jaean

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

**svar (Vowels)**
a	a	a	aa	i	i
ee	ee,ii,I	u	u	oo	oo, uu,U
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	aan	a^	aah	a:,aH
aॅ	A	aau	O	rri	Ria

**vyanjan (Consonants)**
k	ka,ca	kh	kha	g	ga
gh	gha	n	Nga	ch	cha
chh	chha	j	ja	jh	jha
n	Nja	t	Ta	th	Tha
d	Da	dh	Dha	n	Na
t	ta	th	tha	d	da
dh	dha	n	na	p	pa
ph	pha,fa	b	ba	bh	bha
m	ma	y	ya	r	ra
l	la	v	va,wa	sh	sha
sh	Sha	s	sa	h	ha
ksh	xa,kSha	tr	tra	jn	Gya, jNja
d	D_a	dh	Dh_a	jn	Gya, jNja

**nuqte**
q	qa	kh	Kha	g	Ga
	z	za	f	Fa

**matra (Matras)**
a	aa	i	i	i	ee,ii,I
u	u	oo	oo,uu	ri	R
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	ॅ	A	aau	O